Ensina sonchi
Ensina sonchi Netherlands
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tephritidae
Subfamily: Tephritinae
Tribe: Noeetini
Genus: Ensina
Species:
E. sonchi
Binomial name
Ensina sonchi
Synonyms

Ensina sonchi is a species of fly in the family Tephritidae , the gall flies. It is found in the Palearctic .[8][9][10][11] The larvae feed on the flower heads of Asteraceae (Chondrilla juncea, Cirsium arvense, Cirsium vulgare, Hieracium umbellatum, Hypochaeris radicata Sonchus arvensis , Taraxacum officinale ....).[12]

Distribution

United Kingdom & Scandinavia South to North Africa, East to Japan; introduced to Ethiopia, Taiwan, Philippines, Hawaii.

References

  1. ↑ Fallen, C.F. (1814). "Beskrifning Ofver de i Sverige funna Tistel-Flugor, horande till Dipter-Slagtet Tephritis". K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 35: 156–177.
  2. ↑ Fallen, C.F. (1820). Ortalides Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–12. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  4. ↑ Haliday, Alexander Henry (1838). "New British insects indicated in Mr. Curtis's Guide". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 2 (9): 183–190. doi:10.1080/00222933809512369.
  5. ↑ Hendel, Friedrich Georg (1915). "H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Tephritinae" (PDF). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 13 (2): 424–467, pls. 8–9. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  6. ↑ Hering, E.M. (1953). "Neue Fruchtfliegen von China, Vorderasien, Brasilien und Guatemala". Siruna Seva. 8: 1–16.
  7. ↑ Shiraki, T. (1968). "Fruit flies of the Ryukyu Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae)". U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. 263: 104.
  8. ↑ Fauna Europaea
  9. ↑ Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN 81-205-0080-6 ISBN 81-205-0081-4
  10. ↑ Séguy, E. (1934) Diptères: Brachycères. II. Muscidae acalypterae, Scatophagidae. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 28 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf
  11. ↑ Norrbom, A.L.; Carroll, L.E.; Thompson, F.C.; White, I.M; Freidberg, A. (1999). "Systematic Database of Names. Pp. 65-252. In Thompson, F. C. (ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database". Myia. 9: vii + 524.
  12. ↑ White, Ian M. Tephritid Flies, Diptera: Tephritidae (PDF). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 10. Royal Entomological Society of London. Retrieved 19 February 2021.


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