Esther Lape
Born(1881-10-08)October 8, 1881
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
DiedMay 17, 1981(1981-05-17) (aged 99)
New York City, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Academic background
Alma materBryn Mawr College
Wellesley College
Academic work
InstitutionsBarnard College
Columbia University
University of Arizona
Swarthmore College

Esther Everett Lape[1] (8 October 1881 – 17 May 1981) was a well-known American journalist, researcher, and publicist. She was associated with the Women's Trade Union League[2] and was one of the founders of the League of Women Voters.

Her life-partner, Elizabeth Read, was her personal attorney and financial advisor.[3]

Career

Esther Lape taught English at Swarthmore College, the University of Arizona, Columbia University, and Barnard College.[4][1]

She was an activist of the Women's Trade Union League and one of the founders of the League of Women Voters.[4]

Lape was the director of the American Foundation for Studies in Government of which her partner, Elizabeth Fisher Read, was director of research.[1][5][6][7]

In the 1920s and 1930s, she led an unsuccessful battle for United States participation in the World Court.[1]

Lape edited a book on expert medical testimony, Medical Research: A Midcentury Survey (1955), sponsored by the American Foundation.[4][5][6][7] In 1923 she collaborated with Read and Gustav Frenssen to Klaus Hinrich Baas: The Story Of A Self-made Man....[8] Together with Read, Lape published the journal City, State and Nation.[4]

Personal life

Esther Everett Lape was born on October 8, 1881, in Wilmington, Delaware.[9] She attended public school in Philadelphia, then Bryn Mawr College and Wellesley College.[1] Esther Lape lived with Elizabeth Fisher Read, Women's Suffrage activist and Eleanor Roosevelt's lawyer and friend, in Greenwich Village, at 20 East 11th Street, where today a plaque said Eleanor Roosevelt lived here when she was first lady.[7] The building was actually owned by Lape.[10] Roosevelt, who had met Lape through Read in 1920, rented an apartment for a time.[4][5][11] Nearby, at 171 West 12th Street, lived other lesbian couples involved in the Woman's Suffrage movement and of the close-knit circle of friends of Roosevelt: Marion Dickerman and Nancy Cook, Molly Dewson and Polly Porter, Grace Hutchins and Anna Rochester.[10] Lape, with her life partner, Read, and other Roosevelt's female friends, was part of Roosevelt's support network of female friends.[5]

Assistant Secretary of the Interior Nathanial Reed accepts the donation of Salt Meadow (now part of McKinney National Wildlife Refuge) from Esther Lape, 1972

Lape and Read also owned a country house, Salt Meadow, Westbrook, Connecticut, where Roosevelt was often a guest.[5][7] In 1972, after Read's death, Lape donated Salt Meadow to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The estate is currently the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge.[6] Refuge staff are working on a submission for National Register of Historical Places recognition for the former Salt Meadow estate that will recognize the same-sex relationship of Lape and Read.[12]

Esther Everett Lape died on May 17, 1981, in New York City, at 99 years old.[4][1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 BARBANEL, JOSH (1981). "ESTHER LAPE, 100, SOCIAL SCIENTIST; FAVORED U.S. ROLE IN WORLD COURT". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  2. ↑ Women's Trade Union League
  3. ↑ "Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt Glossary".
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Esther Lape (1881-1981)". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Elizabeth Fisher Read (1872-1943)". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 "Esther Lape and Elizabeth Read: Pioneers for Women's Rights and Conservation". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 2016-03-21. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Village People: Elizabeth Fisher Read and Esther Lape". Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. 2014-12-19. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  8. ↑ Frenssen, Gustav; Lape, Esther Everett; Read, Elizabeth Fisher (1923). Klaus Hinrich Baas: The Story Of A Self-made Man... ISBN 1271814374.
  9. ↑ "Esther Lape (1881-1981)".
  10. 1 2 Cook, Blanche Wiesen (1993). Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 1: The Early Years, 1884-1933. Penguin. p. 310. ISBN 9781101567463. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  11. ↑ "Eleanor Roosevelt Residence". NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  12. ↑ "LGBTQ America" (PDF). nps. Retrieved 5 January 2018.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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