Ethel Tracy Richardson | |
|---|---|
 Photo of Ethel Tracy Richardson taken around 1914-1918 | |
| Born | 8 August 1877 |
| Died | 8 November 1942 |
| Resting place | Springvale Cemetery |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Other names | Ethel Attiwill (married name) |
| Occupations | |
| Spouse | Walter Edward Attiwill (married 1921-1927) |
| Parent | Henry Francis Foster Richardson Louisa Brewen |
| Relatives | Captain G. A. Richardson (uncle) |
| Honours | Royal Red Cross, first class |
Ethel Tracy Richardson RRC (1877–1942) was an Australian nursing sister, army matron-in-chief, and honorary major[1] who served during the First World War. She was the first person to become Matron-in-chief on the staff of the director general of medical services at Army Headquarters, Melbourne.
Early life
Richardson was born in Melbourne on 8 August 1877.[2] She was descended from a Huguenot family associated with the Court of Louis XIV. Her family was also descended from the De Tracy family who were attached to the Court of Elizabeth I.[3] She was the eldest of five surviving children of her father Henry Francis Foster Richardson, an English account and civil servant, and her Tasmanian mother Louisa Brewen.[2] She was the niece of Captain G. A. Richardson of the Royal Australian Navy.[1]
Career
Richardson began training as a nurse at the Austin and (Royal) Women's hospitals in Melbourne. She was then a nurse at the Sunbry Hospital for the Insane for nine years.[2]
On 3 November 1914, Richardson enlisted in the Australian Army Nursing Service, A.I.F. She served in Egypt in the 1st Australian General Hospital. In 1915, she became the matron in charge of the Kyarra, which was the first hospital ship to return to Australia with wounded soldiers.[2][3]
In August 1915, she was appointed as the Matron-in-charge of Reinforcements to Army Sisters for England and served in Harefield Hospital, then known as the No.1 Australian Auxiliary Hospital.[2][3] Richardson was recalled to Australia in 1916 where she was made Matron-in-chief on the staff of the director general of medical services at Army Headquarters, Melbourne – the first person to hold this position.[2] She held this position until 10 March 1920, during which time she supervised the administration of the A.A.N.S., hospital ships, sea transport, and nearly 3,000 nurses in the Commonwealth who had enlisted for service.[2][4] She also organised the demobilisation of the A.A.N.S.[2]
She was matron in charge of Park Mental Hospital at Macleod, Victoria until her resignation in September 1921.[5]
Richardson was awarded the Royal Red Cross, 1st class in 1917 for her services.[3] She was the first matron in the A.A.N.S. to become a major.[5]
Personal life and death
Richardson married Walter Edward Attiwill, a station manager from Hexham, Victoria, on 14 December 1921.[2] She also became stepmother to two girls.[5] They lived together in Hexham in Walter's death in 1927, after which point Ethel Richardson lived in Caulfield, Victoria.[2] Richardson's hobbies included oil painting and she was a member of the Army Nurse's Club.[3]
In 1937, Richardson suffered from a stroke and entered Waiora Private Hospital in East Malvern. She died there on 8 November 1942. She is buried in Springvale Cemetery.[2]
References
- 1 2 "Honoring the brave". The Herald. 27 September 1918. p. 1. Retrieved 9 October 2021 – via Trove.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 McCarthy, Perditta M. (2006). "Richardson, Ethel Tracy (1877–1942)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Richardson, Ethel Tracy (1877–1942)". People Australia. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ↑ "The Woman's World". The Herald. 5 December 1932. p. 14. Retrieved 9 October 2021 – via Trove.
- 1 2 3 "Melbourne Chatter". The Bulletin. 22 September 1921. p. 40. Retrieved 9 October 2021 – via Trove.