Eudonia linealis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Eudonia
Species:
E. linealis
Binomial name
Eudonia linealis
(Walker, 1866)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Scoparia linealis Walker, 1866

Eudonia linealis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "Data Deficient" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

It was originally described by Francis Walker in 1866 using a specimen collected in Nelson by T. R. Oxley and named Scoparia linealis.[2][3] Hudson discussed this species in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand as a synonym of Scoparia submarginalis.[4] 1988 John S. Dugdale placed the species in the genus Eudonia.[2] There is debate as to whether this species is recognised as the type specimen is lacking its abdomen.[5] It has been hypothesized that the holotype of this species, held at the Natural History Museum, London, may be a worn specimen of Eudonia philerga.[5]

Description

Walker described the species as follows:

Female. Blackish. Body beneath and legs silvery white. Palpi porrect, fringed, a little longer than the breadth of the head ; third joint lanceolate, less than half the length of the second. Antennae very slender. Legs smooth. Fore wings slightly acute, thickly hoary-speckled, except an interrupted black longitudinal line in the disk and a few slender longitudinal interrupted black streaks near the exterior border; two hoary slightly zigzag lines; one at rather beyond one-fourth of the length, black-bordered on the outer side; the other at much beyond three-fourths of the length, black-bordered on the inner side ; marginal points black. Hind wings aeneous-cinereous. Length of the body 4 lines; of the wines 9 lines.[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[1][6] The type specimen was collected in Nelson.[2] This species has possibly been rediscovered at Canaan Downs on Takaka Hill by Ian Millar.[7]

Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 "NZOR Name Details - Eudonia linealis (Walker, 1866)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 156. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  3. 1 2 Walker, Francis (1866). "Supplement, part 4". List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. 34: 1121–1533 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. ↑ Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 297. OCLC 25449322.
  5. 1 2 Hoare, R. J. B. (2011). "Notes on Scopariinae". www.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  6. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 458. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  7. ↑ "NZTCS Lepidoptera spreadsheet". www.doc.govt.nz. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  8. ↑ Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). "Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 20: 5.


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