Eureka
Mining ghost town
Remains of the Sunnyside Mill in Eureka, in May 2018
Remains of the Sunnyside Mill in Eureka, in May 2018
Eureka is located in Colorado
Eureka
Eureka
Location within the state of Colorado
Eureka is located in the United States
Eureka
Eureka
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 37°52′47″N 107°33′54″W / 37.8797°N 107.5650°W / 37.8797; -107.5650 (Eureka)
CountryUnited States
StateColorado
CountySan Juan
Elevation
9,863 ft (3,006 m)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
GNIS feature ID187402[1]

Eureka is an extinct mining town in San Juan County, Colorado, United States, along the Animas River, between Silverton and Animas Forks.[2][3] The town derives its name from the Greek interjection Eureka![4] The Eureka post office operated from August 9, 1875, until April 30, 1942.[5]

History

Remains of an abandoned house in Eureka, June 2019
Remains of the Sunnyside Mill in September 2008

Charles Baker's group of prospectors found traces of placer gold in the San Juan Mountains in 1860 at Eureka. Forced out by the Ute Tribe in 1861, who had been awarded the area in a US treaty, the prospectors returned in 1871, when lode gold was found in the Little Giant vein at Arrastre Gulch near Silverton, Colorado. The miners were allowed to stay after the Brunot Treaty of 13 September 1873. In exchange for giving up 4 million acres, the Southern Ute Indian Reservation received $25,000 per year.[6]: 49 

The original mill was closed (reasons unknown) but to replace it, the Gold Prince Mill from Animas Forks was deconstructed and moved to the Eureka townsite to become the Sunnyside mill. In 1896, Eureka was connected to the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad via the Silverton Northern Railroad. Although the community grew steadily — not like a boomtown — it quickly declined after 1939, when the Sunnyside Mill closed for the last time. Today, the original townsite gravel roads remain, and debris litters the area. The only remaining structure is the Eureka jail, which has been restored. Foundations of the Sunnyside Mill and various remains of other structures still exist today.

Remains of the Sunnyside Mill in Eureka, July 2020

Geography

Eureka's elevation is 9,863 feet (3,006 m).[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Eureka, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 9, 2008.
  2. ↑ Eureka History
  3. ↑ The Silverton Railroads
  4. ↑ Dawson, John Frank. Place names in Colorado: why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian origin. Denver, CO: The J. Frank Dawson Publishing Co. p. 20.
  5. ↑ Bauer, William H.; Ozment, James L.; Willard, John H. (1990). Colorado Post Offices 1859–1989. Golden, Colorado: Colorado Railroad Historical Foundation. ISBN 0-918654-42-4.
  6. ↑ Voynick, S.M., 1992, Colorado Gold, Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Company, ISBN 0878424555
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