FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event 2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup
SportBasketball
Founded1953 (1953)
Inaugural season1953
No. of teams16
CountryFIBA members
ContinentFIBA (International)
Most recent
champion(s)
 United States
(11th title)
Most titles United States
(11 titles)

The FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, also known as the Basketball World Cup for Women or simply the FIBA Women's World Cup, is an international basketball tournament for women's national teams held quadrennially. It was created by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA). Its inaugural game was in 1953 in Chile, three years after the first men's World Championship. For most of its early history, it was not held in the same year as the men's championship, and was not granted a consistent quadrennial cycle until 1967. After the 1983 event, FIBA changed the scheduling so that the women's tournament would be held in even-numbered non-Olympic years, a change that had come to the men's tournament in 1970.

Formerly known as the FIBA World Championship for Women, the name changed shortly after its 2014 edition.[1] From 1986 through 2014, the tournament was held in the same year as the men's FIBA Basketball World Cup, though in different countries. After the 2014 editions of both championships, the men's event was rescheduled on a new four-year cycle (the latest in 2019) to avoid conflict with the men's FIFA World Cup, but the Women's World Cup remains on the same four-year cycle, with editions held in the same years as the men's FIFA World Cup and the finals tournament played a few months after it.[2] The 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup was held in Sydney, Australia. The 2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup will be held in Berlin, Germany.

History

Only four nations have won titles in the history of the Women's World Cup. The first tournament was held in 1953 in Chile, with the participation of ten national teams. Despite losing to Brazil in the final round, the United States won the inaugural title. The next tournament which was held in 1957 in Brazil, marked the beginning of the long-time rivalry between the US team and Soviet team, who debuted at the World Championship. The first official match between these teams was played on the last day of the tournament, it was also the decisive match of the championship. Soviet players led after the first half (27–24), but in the second half the Americans managed to achieve victory (51–48) and won their second World title.

The third World Championship was held in 1959 in Moscow, Soviet Union. Due to international political tensions, caused by the Cold War, the United States and its allies didn't participate at this tournament, thus only eight Eastern Bloc countries were able to play at the championship. In the absence of the US team, the Soviet team won their maiden World title while Bulgaria took silver medals and Czechoslovakia finished third. But at the next World Championship, which was held in 1964 in Peru, all these Eastern European teams also occupied whole podium – Soviet Union won their second title in a row, Czechoslovakia won silver medals, Bulgaria took bronze while United States finished only at fourth place. This tournament marked the beginning of the era of dominance of the Soviet Union in world women's basketball, which lasted for next two decades. Under leadership of head coach Lidiya Alekseyeva, Soviet team won three next World Championships held in 1967 (Czechoslovakia), 1971 (Brazil) and 1975 (Colombia). The vast majority of medals at these tournaments were won by Eastern European and East Asian teams while United States even failed to qualify into final round. In general, from 1959 to 1975 Soviet team won record five titles in a row by winning all their 40 matches with margin of 10 points and more. Therefore, it was not surprising when the Soviet Union won the inaugural women's Olympic tournament which was held in 1976 in Montreal, Canada (by winning all five matches). Despite losing to the Japan and Soviet Union, the United States managed to finish second and capture silver medals while Bulgaria took Olympic bronze.

Unfortunately, the next world women's basketball major tournaments were clouded by a series of political boycotts caused by the Cold War. Firstly, the Soviet Union and four other Eastern Bloc countries withdrew from next World Championships which was held in 1979 in South Korea. In spite of losing to the hosts (82–94), United States won all other matches and captured a gold medal thanks to a better head-to-head point difference among the Top 3 teams. It was the third World title for the US team and the first since 1957. The next year the United States boycotted 1980 Olympic tournament which was held in Moscow, Soviet Union. In their absence, Soviet team captured their second Olympic title by winning all 6 matches while the Bulgaria and the Yugoslavia took silver and bronze medals respectively. Therefore, the next World Championship which was held in 1983 in Brazil became the first international major competition for seven years with participation of all the world's top teams. Soviet Union captured their sixth World title by winning all 10 of their matches, but this victory was the most difficult one. In the final group round, the Soviet team won the match against United States with a margin of only one point (85–84) after losing 40–49 at the end of first half. Later in the final match between these two teams the Soviets lost the first half with a score of 37–40, but also managed to achieve victory with a margin of only two points (84–82). Both of those matches had provided other teams with the knowledge that the Soviet Union wasn't as overwhelming a force as it was years prior. The China won their first World Championship medal after their victory over South Korea in a bronze medal match (71–63). Next year the Soviet Union and Hungary boycotted 1984 Olympic tournament which was held in Los Angeles, United States thus allowing the hosts to win their maiden Olympic title. South Korea and China took silver and bronze Olympic medals respectively.

Fortunately, all the world's top teams were able to partake in the next World Championship, which was held in 1986 in Soviet Union. One month before start of tournament, United States won the basketball tournament at the 1986 Goodwill Games in Moscow by beating Soviet Union with great margin of 23 points (83–60). Both reigning Olympic Champions (United States) and World Champions (Soviet Union) won all their group and semifinal matches, and then met in the final match in Moscow. In this final, US team once again proved their superiority by winning with a margin of 20 points (108–88) thus ending the remarkable winning streak of the Soviet team at the World Championships which lasted 56 consecutive matches. This victory became the turning point which marked beginning of the era of dominance of the United States in world women's basketball. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, the US team defended their Olympic title by beating the Yugoslavia in the final match (77–70) while the Soviet team failed to reach the final and unexpectively finished only in third place for the first time in their history. At the next World Championship which was held in 1990 in Malaysia, Soviet Union lost in the second group round to Czechoslovakia (79–82) and Yugoslavia (63–64) and finished only at fifth place. It was the first and only time the Soviet women's team had failed to reach the podium at the international level competition. Like two years prior, the United States and Yugoslavia once more met in the final match, and US team achieved victory again (88–78) by winning their sixth World title. Two years later, the United States went to 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain in the status of favorites to win - especially after the Yugoslavian team was banned from competition due to United Nations sanctions. However, the former Soviet players who competed for the Unified Team, as a result of Soviet Union's dissolution in December 1991, managed to achieve surprising success after a shocking victory over United States in the semifinals (79–73) and managed a victory over the China in the final match (76–66). The US team finished in third place. This was the last victory of Soviet-born players at the World level competitions, and the Unified Team ceased to exist after that.

The 12th World Championship was held in Australia in 1994, after the dissolution of Soviet Union, SFR Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. Slovakia became only newly formed national team who managed to qualify to this World Championship. In such situation, United States aimed to return at first position. However, they surprisingly lost semifinal match to Brazil (107–110) and once again finished only at the third place. In the final match, Brazil beat China (96–87) thus breaking US-Soviet duopoly on World Championship which lasted for 41 years. Two years later United States took revenge at the home 1996 Olympic tournament at Atlanta by beating Brazil in the final match with margin of 24 points (111–87). This victory marked beginning of US dominance at the Olympic Games – from 1996 to 2021, they won seven Olympic titles in a row with remarkable winning streak of 55 consecutive matches at Olympic tournaments.

The 13th World Championship took place in 1998 in Germany. Russian team participated at this tournament for first time after dissolution of Soviet Union. In the second group round, they lost to United States with great margin of 36 points (60–96) but then managed to reach final where met with US team again. In the final match, United States faced with much stronger resistance – Russia led with margin of 9 points after first half (28–37), but in the second half US team managed to reach advantage and achieved final victory (71–65). Australia won World Championship bronze medals for first time in their history. The similar story took place at the next World Championship which took place in 2002 in ChinaUnited States defeated Russian team at the preliminary round with margin of 34 points (89–55) but later they faced with stronger resistance from Russian side in the final. Despite this, US team won final match with margin of 5 points (79–74) and captured seventh World title while Australia took bronze medals for second time in a row. At the next 2006 World Championship in Brazil, Russian team lost to United States at the preliminary round (80–90) and then lost two more matches at the group stage. But after group stage, Russia achieved remarkable victory by beating US team in semifinals (75–68). It was only first defeat of United States for 12 years at the either Olympic Games or World Championships (and the last till nowadays). They finished only at third place after beating hosts in a bronze medal match (99–59). After this success, Russia was unable to show the same resistance to Australian team who won final match with margin of 17 points (91–74). Therefore, Australia became only fourth national team to win either Olympic or World title in the history of women's basketball.

The next World Championship took place in 2010 in the Czech Republic. Many people waited for another match between United States and Russia in playoffs. Both teams won all their group matches but then Russia suffered shocking defeat to Belarus in the quarterfinals (53–70). The defending champions, Australia also surprisingly lost quarterfinal match to hosts - Czech team (68–79). In the semifinals, Czech Republic beat Belarus in overtime (81–77) and reach final match for the first time after dissolution of Czechoslovakia. However, in the final match United States looked stronger and managed to return World title after victory with margin of 20 points (89–69). Spain won World Championship medals for first time in their history after beating Belarus in a bronze medal match (77–68). The next three edition were held without participation of Russian team who failed to qualify to 2014 and 2018 tournaments and was banned from participation in the 2022 World Cup due to the invasion of Ukraine. In 2014 US team repeated their success by beating Spain in the final match (77–64). The home team, Turkey managed to reach semifinals for first time in history but failed to win medals after losing to Australia in a bronze medal match (44–74). At the next 2018 World Cup in Spain, United States captured gold again after victory over Australia in a final match (73–56). The home team, Spain reached podium for third time in a row after victory over Belgium in a bronze medal match (67–60). The number of participants of the 2022 World Cup was reduced from 16 to 12 teams. United States won gold medals for fourth time in a row by beating China in a final match (83–61). Therefore, US team won eight of last ten World tournaments, captured their 11th World title and extended own winning streak at these competitions to 30 consecutive matches. The home team, Australia defeated Canada in a bronze medal match (95–65) and thus reached podium for third time in a row.

For the 2026 edition of the tournament in Germany, 16 teams will participate.[3]

Total times teams hosted by confederation

Confederations and years italicized and in bold have an upcoming competition.

Confederation Total (Hosts) Years
FIBA Africa 0  
FIBA Americas 7 Chile 1953, Brazil 1957, Peru 1964, Brazil 1971, Colombia 1975, Brazil 1983, Brazil 2006
FIBA Asia 5 South Korea 1979, Malaysia 1990, Australia 1994, China 2002, Australia 2022
FIBA Europe 8 Soviet Union 1959, Czechoslovakia 1967, Soviet Union 1986, Germany 1998, Czech Republic 2010, Turkey 2014, Spain 2018, Germany 2026

Results

Summaries

Year Hosts Gold medal game Bronze medal game Number of teams
Champion Score Runner-up Third place Score Fourth place
1953
Details
 Chile
United States
49–36
Chile

France
49–37
Brazil
10
1957
Details
 Brazil
United States
51–48
Soviet Union

Czechoslovakia
83–70
Brazil
12
1959
Details
 Soviet Union
Soviet Union
51–38
Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia
79–43
Yugoslavia
8
1964
Details
 Peru
Soviet Union
70–35
Czechoslovakia

Bulgaria
46–42
United States
13
1967
Details
 Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union
83–50
South Korea

Czechoslovakia
60–54
East Germany
11
1971
Details
 Brazil
Soviet Union
88–69
Czechoslovakia

Brazil
70–63
South Korea
13
1975
Details
 Colombia
Soviet Union
106–75
Japan

Czechoslovakia
55–45
Italy
13
1979
Details
 South Korea
United States
82–94
South Korea

Canada
66–57
Australia
12
1983
Details
 Brazil
Soviet Union
84–82
United States

China
71–63
South Korea
14
1986
Details
 Soviet Union
United States
108–88
Soviet Union

Canada
64–59
Czechoslovakia
12
1990
Details
 Malaysia
United States
88–78
Yugoslavia

Cuba
83–61
Czechoslovakia
16
1994
Details
 Australia
Brazil
96–87
China

United States
100–95
Australia
16
1998
Details
 Germany
United States
71–65
Russia

Australia
72–67
Brazil
16
2002
Details
 China
United States
79–74
Russia

Australia
91–63
South Korea
16
2006
Details
 Brazil
Australia
91–74
Russia

United States
99–59
Brazil
16
2010
Details
 Czech Republic
United States
89–69
Czech Republic

Spain
77–68
Belarus
16
2014
Details
 Turkey
United States
77–64
Spain

Australia
74–44
Turkey
16
2018
Details
 Spain
United States
73–56
Australia

Spain
67–60
Belgium
16
2022
Details
 Australia
United States
83–61
China

Australia
95–65
Canada
12
2026
Details
 Germany Future event
TBA, Berlin
Future event
TBA, Berlin
16

Note: From 1953 through 1979 the medalists were decided in a league format instead of in a knockout tournament; results of the final round matches are shown.

Medal table

Italics indicates nations that no longer exist.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States111214
2 Soviet Union6208
3 Australia1146
4 Brazil1012
5 Russia0303
6 Czechoslovakia0246
7 China0213
8 South Korea0202
9 Spain0123
10 Bulgaria0112
11 Chile0101
 Czech Republic0101
 Japan0101
 Yugoslavia0101
15 Canada0022
16 Cuba0011
 France0011
Totals (17 entries)19191957

Participating nations

Team Chile
1953
Brazil
1957
Soviet Union
1959
Peru
1964
Czechoslovakia
1967
Brazil
1971
Colombia
1975
South Korea
1979
Brazil
1983
Soviet Union
1986
Malaysia
1990
Australia
1994
Germany
1998
China
2002
Brazil
2006
Czech Republic
2010
Turkey
2014
Spain
2018
Australia
2022
Germany
2026
Total
 Angola16th1
 Argentina6th9th13th11th15th10th9th14th15th9
 Australia10th10th9th10th4th11th9th6th4th3rd3rd1st5th3rd2nd3rd16
 Belarus4th10th2
 Belgium4th5th2
 Bolivia10th1
 Bosnia and Herzegovina12th1
 Brazil4th4th5th8th3rd12th9th5th11th10th1st4th7th4th9th11th16
 Bulgaria2nd3rd7thWD6th7th8th6
 Canada10th11th3rd9th3rd7th7th10th12th5th7th4th12
 Chile2nd7th11th3
 ChinaWD3rd5th9th2nd12th6th12th13th6th6th2nd11
 Chinese Taipei12th14th14th14th4
 Colombia7th1
 DR Congo14th15th16th3
 Cuba10th12th7th10th6th3rd6th7th9th11th12th11
 Czech Republic7th2nd9th3
 Czechoslovakia3rd3rd2nd3rd2nd3rdWD4th4th8
 East Germany4th1
 Ecuador12th1
 France3rd10th6th7th9th8th5th6th7th5th7th11
 Germany11thQ2
 Greece11th11th2
 Hungary5th7th9th8th10th5
 Italy9th4th5th13th11th5
 Japan9th5th5th2nd6th12th12th12th9th13th10th14th9th9th14
 Kenya16th1
 Latvia13th1
 Lithuania6th11th6th3
 Madagascar13th1
 Malaysia11th16th2
 Mali15th11th2
 Mexico8th8th6thWD3
 Mozambique15th1
 Netherlands8th1
 New Zealand15th1
 Nigeria16th8thWD2
 North Korea8th1
 Paraguay5th6th12th3
 Peru7th11th7th13th4
 Poland5th7th13th3
 Puerto Rico16th8th2
 Romania6th1
 Russia2nd2nd2nd7thDQ4
 Senegal13th12thWD14thWD14th15th15th16th12th8
 Serbia8th6th2
 Slovakia5th8th2
 South Korea8th2nd4th5th2nd4th10th11th10th13th4th13th8th13th14th10th16
 Soviet Union2nd1st1st1st1st1stWD1st2nd5th9
 Spain8th5th5th8th3rd2nd3rd7
  Switzerland9th1
 Tunisia16th1
 Turkey4th10th2
 United States1st1st4th11th8th8th1st2nd1st1st3rd1st1st3rd1st1st1st1st18
 Yugoslavia4th6th6thWD8th2nd12th6
Total101281311131312141216161616161616161216

Most successful players

Boldface denotes active basketball players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Multiple gold medalists

Rank Player Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1Sue Bird United States20022018415
2Raisa Mikhaylova (Kuznetsova) Soviet Union19571967314
Nina Poznanskaya Soviet Union19571967314
4Diana Taurasi United States20062018314
5Tina Charles United States2010201833
Uļjana (Iulijaka) Semjonova Soviet Union1971198333
Skaidrīte Smildziņa Soviet Union1959196733
Breanna Stewart United States2014202233
9Jennifer Azzi United States19901998213
Tamika Catchings United States20022010213
Teresa Edwards United States19861994213
Lisa Leslie United States19942002213
Katrina McClain United States19861994213
DeLisha Milton-Jones United States19982006213
Katie Smith United States19982006213
Dawn Staley United States19942002213

Multiple medalists

The table shows players who have won at least 4 medals in total at the World Cups.

Rank Player Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1Sue Bird United States20022018415
2Raisa Mikhaylova (Kuznetsova) Soviet Union19571967314
Nina Poznanskaya Soviet Union19571967314
4Diana Taurasi United States20062018314
5Lauren Jackson Australia19982022134
6Milena Jindrová Czechoslovakia19641975224

See also

References

  1. "Spain submits candidature to host 2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup" (Press release). FIBA. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  2. "Mainini: calendar, system of competition and 3x3 our biggest priorities" (Press release). FIBA. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
  3. "FIBA Central Board approves expansion of Women's World Cup 2026". FIBA. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
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