This article lists the fastest record serve speeds for men's and women's professional tennis. Max reported speeds are dubious due to the occasional errors with ATP radar equipment, especially speeds that have not been recorded twice by the same server, including all serves over 152 mph.

John Isner holds the ATP-recognised record for the fastest recorded tennis serve, with a serve recorded at 253.0 km/h (157.2 mph) in the first round of the 2016 Davis Cup

This list is not historically complete. For instance, not listed here, Roscoe Tanner's serve was clocked at 153 mph at Palm Springs in 1978 during the final against Raúl Ramírez. There are also reports that Bill Tilden had a serve that was clocked at 163.3 mph but there is nothing to verify that.[1] Also, Ellsworth Vines in the Wimbledon finals of 1932 clocked 121 mph (without Radar).[2] Udayachand Shetty's winning serve was clocked by radar at 120 mph using a wooden racquet, at the Gilbey Gins fast serve contest held in Chicago on 24 July 1976.[3] This qualified him to take part in the finals at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills Queens on 20 August 1976. Colin Dibley of Australia won the event with a serve of 130 mph.[4]

Currently, the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) does not formally recognize service speed records made in Challenger tour events due to lack of uniformity in these tournaments' radar guns (including availability or lack thereof). Nevertheless, the serve speed of 263 km/h (163.4 mph) recorded by Australian Sam Groth at an ATP Challenger event in Busan, South Korea in May 2012 was measured using ATP-approved equipment and other data gathered appeared within a normal range. However, John Isner holds the ATP's official record for the fastest serve at 253 km/h (157.2 mph).[5] Groth has more serves over 145 mph, having serves recorded at 146–147 mph at least 5 times at Grand Slam tournaments.[6] At 20 years old, the american Ben Shelton served at 149 mph during the 1/8 finals of the 2023 US Open (he defeated the world no.14 Tommy Paul 6-4/6-3/4-6/6-4)

Reilly Opelka with a 233 km/h (144.8 mph) second serve in the quarterfinals of the 2021 Italian Open in Rome, holds the record for the fastest second serve ever recorded.[7]

Multiple suspected issues in speed gun readings have been observed on ATP equipment. These include the recorded serves of John Isner at 4,718 km/h (2,931.6 mph),[8] João Sousa at 2,077 km/h (1,290.6 mph),[9] Denis Shapovalov at 424 km/h (263.5 mph),[10] Laslo Djere at 305 km/h (189.5 mph),[11] Alejandro Davidovich Fokina at 252 km/h (156.6 mph),[12] Ryan Harrison at 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph),[13] Gaël Monfils at 242.0 km/h (150 mph),[14] and Rafael Nadal at 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph).[15]

Criteria to be listed in this article
  • Men's serves must be recorded at or over 230 km/h (142.9 mph) minimum standard speed.
  • Women's serves must be recorded at or over 200 km/h (124.3 mph) minimum standard speed.[16]
  • Only one serve per player is recorded here. For example, Andy Roddick has several 140 mph (225.3 km/h) or faster serves on his record but only his personal best of 249 km/h (155 mph) is included.[17]
  • In cases where more than one serve has been recorded at the same speed, the oldest recorded serve is listed first.

Men

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
  Not recognized by ATP
  Unsourced or unverified
RankPlayerMax reportedEvent Type Round Ref. Non-outlier max[18] Average first serve[18]
1Australia Sam Groth263.0 km/h (163.4 mph)2012 Busan Open Challenger Tennis Singles 2R [19] 147 mph 123 mph
1AUnited States Mac Davis228.5 km/h (142.0 mph)2009 Serena Williams Charity Event – SinglesSingles 1R 142 mph 160 mph
2France Albano Olivetti257.5 km/h (160.0 mph)2012 Internazionali Trofeo Lame Perrel–FaipSingles 1R [20] 141 mph 128 mph
3United States John Isner[note 1]253.0 km/h (157.2 mph)2016 Davis CupSingles 1R [22] 144 mph 125 mph
4Croatia Ivo Karlović251.0 km/h (156.0 mph)2011 Davis Cup Doubles 1R [23] 139 mph 125 mph
Poland Jerzy Janowicz[note 2]251.0 km/h (156.0 mph)2012 Pekao Szczecin OpenSingles 1R [25] 143–150 mph 120 mph
6Canada Milos Raonic249.9 km/h (155.3 mph)2012 SAP OpenSingles 2R [26] 143 mph 125 mph
7United States Andy Roddick249.4 km/h (155 mph)2004 Davis CupSingles SF [27] 143 mph 124 mph
8Australia Chris Guccione 248.0 km/h (154.1 mph) 2006 Davis Cup Singles 1R [28]
9Sweden Joachim Johansson 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph) 2004 Davis Cup Doubles 1R [29]
Spain Feliciano López244.6 km/h (152.0 mph)2014 Aegon Championships Singles 1R [30] 139 mph 121 mph
11Romania Marius Copil244.0 km/h (151.6 mph)2016 European OpenSingles QF [31] 141-152 mph 126 mph
12Australia Alexei Popyrin243.0 km/h (151.0 mph)2023 TokyoSingles QF
Poland Hubert Hurkacz243.0 km/h (151.0 mph)2016 Davis CupSingles 1R 134 mph 121 mph
Germany Oscar Otte151 mph (243.0 km/h)2021 US OpenSingles 4R [32]
15United States Taylor Dent241.0 km/h (149.8 mph)2006 ABN AMRO World Tennis TournamentSingles 1R [26]
16Latvia Ernests Gulbis 240 km/h (149.1 mph) 2007 St. Petersburg Open Singles  ?
Argentina Juan Martín del Potro240 km/h (149.1 mph)2017 Stockholm OpenSingles F [33] 136 mph 120 mph
18United Kingdom Greg Rusedski 239.8 km/h (149.0 mph) 1998 Newsweek Champions Cup Singles SF [34]
United States Ben Shelton239.8 km/h (149 mph)2023 US OpenSingles 4R [35] 149 mph 126 mph [36]
20Russia Dmitry Tursunov237.0 km/h (147.3 mph)2006 Davis CupSingles SF [37]
Russia Marat Safin 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2007 Davis Cup Singles QF
France Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2014 Rogers Cup Singles QF [38]
United States Frances Tiafoe 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) 2018 Estoril Open Singles F
United States Reilly Opelka237.0 km/h (147.3 mph)2022 SydneySingles SF [39] 142-147 mph 127 mph
Spain Bernabé Zapata Miralles237.0 km/h (147.3 mph)2022 Monte-CarloSingles Q [40]
26 United States Taylor Fritz236.6 km/h (147.0 mph)2020 US OpenSingles 3R [41] 136 mph 116 mph
Germany Alexander Zverev 236.6 km/h (147.0 mph) 2021 Indian Wells Singles 2R [42]
28Chile Fernando González236.0 km/h (146.6 mph)2007 Italian OpenSingles SF [43]
29France Gaël Monfils [note 3] 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph)2007 Legg Mason Tennis ClassicSingles QF [26]
Serbia Dušan Vemić235.0 km/h (146.0 mph)2008 Countrywide ClassicSingles  ? [26]
Croatia Marin Čilić 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) 2016 Davis Cup Singles 1R
Italy Matteo Berrettini 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) 2021 Mutua Madrid Open Singles F [44] 142 mph 127 mph
33 Croatia Ivan Ljubičić 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) 2005 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid Singles F [45]
Lithuania Ričardas Berankis 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) 2011 Open d'Orléans Singles 1R [46]
Switzerland Stan Wawrinka 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) 2016 Davis Cup Doubles SF [47]
36 United Kingdom Andy Murray233.4 km/h (145.0 mph)2007 SAP Open Singles 1R [48]
Bulgaria Grigor Dimitrov 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph)2013 Aegon Championships Singles  ?
Serbia Viktor Troicki 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) 2017 Davis Cup Singles  ?
39 Chile Nicolás Jarry233.0 km/h (144.8 mph)2018 Davis Cup  ? 1R [49]
40 Spain Fernando Verdasco 232.0 km/h (144.2 mph)2009 French Open  ?  ? [26]
Austria Dominic Thiem 232.0 km/h (144.2 mph)2017 Gerry Weber Open ?  ?
41United States Mardy Fish 231.7 km/h (144.0 mph)2007 Pacific Life Open Singles 1R [26]
Poland Marcin Matkowski231.7 km/h (144.0 mph)2009 ATP World Tour Finals Doubles  ?
44 Sweden Robin Söderling 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2010 ATP World Tour Finals Singles RR [50]
Germany Daniel Brands 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2011 Intersport Heilbronn Open ?  ?
Czech Republic Jiří Veselý230.1 km/h (143.0 mph)2014 WimbledonSingles 2R [51]
Georgia (country) Nikoloz Basilashvili230.1 km/h (143.0 mph)2017 WimbledonSingles 2R [52]
Australia Nick Kyrgios230.1 km/h (143.0 mph)2019 WimbledonSingles 2R [53] 139 mph 121 mph
Kazakhstan Alexander Bublik 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) 2022 Indian Wells Singles 2R [54] 134 mph 126 mph
50Netherlands Martin Verkerk 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2003 Breil Milano Indoor ?  ?
Switzerland Roger Federer 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2010 Gerry Weber Open Singles F [55]
Spain Nicolás Almagro 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2016 Argentina Open ?  ?
Serbia Laslo Djere 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) 2022 Italian Open Singles 2R [56]
  1. ↑ He has a recorded serve speed of 4,718 km/h (2,932 mph) according the ATP tour match statistics against Rafael Nadal in the 2022 Italian Open, but this record is assumed to be a recording error.[21]
  2. ↑ His fastest verified serve clocked in at 149.3 mph (240 km/h) in the 2013 Davis Cup and he produced a 150.4 mph (242 km/h) serve during his run in the 2012 Paris Masters, but it was a let.[24]
  3. ↑ He had a recorded speed of 242.0 km/h (150 mph) at 2018 Wimbledon, but officials revoked the reading due to errors with the radar gun.[14]

Women

The WTA doesn't keep official serve speed rankings of its own for all its events for a variety of reasons—mainly that serve speed isn't captured on every court at every tournament, and sometimes the technology being used isn't consistent from event to event. The Women's Tennis Association does have an external partner that it officially recognizes which measures and maintains serve speed data at selected number of events. It does not recognize at all, nor keep tabs of speed records set outside the main draw phase of WTA Tour tournaments. Therefore, serve speeds recorded from the qualifying phase of WTA tournaments are not added to the official WTA serve speed statistics. Also WTA tournament serve speeds recorded by different measurement systems or brands (at the discretion of the host or organizer) that are not using technology provided by ATP/WTA's official supplier or partner (currently SMT/IDS), or speeds recorded at any of the non-WTA professional women's tournaments such as the ITF Women's Circuit, the Fed Cup, and Olympics tennis are not added to WTA's official list of records.

  Not recognized by WTA
Rank Player Speed[57] Event[note 1] Ref.
1 Spain Georgina García Pérez220 km/h (136.7 mph)2018 Hungarian Ladies Open[58]
2 Belarus Aryna Sabalenka 214 km/h (133.0 mph) 2018 WTA Elite Trophy[59]
3Germany Sabine Lisicki210.8 km/h (131.0 mph)2014 Stanford
4United States Venus Williams207.6 km/h (129.0 mph)2007 US Open[60]
United States Alycia Parks 207.6 km/h (129.0 mph) 2021 US Open [61]
Australia Ajla Tomljanović 207.6 km/h (129.0 mph) 2018 Cincinnati Masters [62]
7United States Serena Williams 207 km/h (128.6 mph)2013 Australian Open[63]
Serbia Ivana Jorović207 km/h (128.6 mph)2017 Fed Cup
9United States Coco Gauff206 km/h (128.0 mph)2022 US Open[64]
10Germany Julia Görges203 km/h (126.1 mph)2012 French Open
France Caroline Garcia203 km/h (126.1 mph)2016 Fed Cup
12Netherlands Brenda Schultz-McCarthy202.7 km/h (126.0 mph)2007 Indian Wells Masters[65]
13Ukraine Nadiia Kichenok202 km/h (125.5 mph)2015 Australian Open
Kazakhstan Elena Rybakina202 km/h (125.5 mph)2022 Billie Jean King Cup finals
15 Czech Republic Lucie Hradecká 201.2 km/h (125.0 mph)2015 Wimbledon
Japan Naomi Osaka201.2 km/h (125.0 mph)2016 US Open[66]
17Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld201.1 km/h (125.0 mph)2009 Indian Wells Masters
18Serbia Ana Ivanovic201 km/h (124.9 mph)2007 French Open[67]
Czech Republic Denisa Allertová201 km/h (124.9 mph)2015 Australian Open[68]
United States Bernarda Pera 201 km/h (124.9 mph) 2021 US Open [69]
Russia Liudmila Samsonova 201 km/h (124.9 mph) 2023 Dubai [70]
22 Russia Veronika Kudermetova 200 km/h (124.3 mph) 2023 Pan Pacific Open [71]
France Kristina Mladenovic 200 km/h (124.3 mph) 2009 French Open
  1. ↑ "IDS (Information and Display Systems) only collects serve speed data on show courts at certain events (11 in 2014) and started doing so in 1989 ... Players who have had multiple Top 10 fastest serves only have their top one listed, and if they hit that top speed multiple times, just the first time they did it is listed." http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/1978722/title/ids-serve-speed-leaders Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Smith, Red (26 August 1977). "They only serve but Hard". New York Times. p. 37.
  3. ↑ "Aussie has a racket- hits "em 148 miles per hour". Chicago Tribune (published 19 August 1976). 1976. p. 7.
  4. ↑ Rogers, Thomas (21 August 1976). "Dibley service fastest in town". New York Times.
  5. ↑ "Aussie Groth Hits Speedy Serves". Association of Tennis Professionals Staff. 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
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  7. ↑ "ISportsWeb - All About Sport 2021". Archived from the original on 2018-09-17. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
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  14. 1 2 "Wimbledon 2018: How a faulty speed gun robbed Gael Monfils of a slice of tournament history". The Independent. 3 July 2018. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
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