First Black Mountain Expedition | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
British Empire |
Hassanzai Tribesmen Hindustani Fanatics[1] | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lt. Col. Frederick Mackeson | Unknown | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2400 Soldiers 1400 Native Militia 17 Cannons | Several Thousand | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
5 Killed 10 Wounded | Unknown |
The First Black Mountain Expedition was a British-Indian military expedition to the North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan.[2]
The war began when two British customs officers were killed by tribesmen.[3] The First Black Mountain Campaign according to contemporary sources revealed the cause of the seemingly systematic nature of the revolt, as the British first discovered the Hindustani Fanatics, who had caused the failure of the negotiations between the locals and the authorities. The campaign made it necessary for another expedition to subdue the colony of the Hindustanis in 1853.[4]
References
- ↑ Qeyamuddin Ahmad (2020). The Wahhabi Movement in India. ISBN 9781000082067.
- ↑ "Expeditions Against the Frontier Tribes of the Northwest Frontier Province". www.antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- ↑ "Black Mountain Expedition 1852-53 - FIBIwiki". wiki.fibis.org. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- ↑ Jules Stewart (2007). The Savage Border: The Story of the North-West Frontier. the History Press. ISBN 9780752496078.
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