First Ukrainian SSR Cup on cover of the Soviet Union

Football Cup of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukrainian: Кубок УРСР з футболу, romanized: Kubok URSR z futbolu, Russian: Кубок УССР по футболу, romanized: Kubok USSR po futbolu) was a playoff republican competitions in association football that were taken place in Ukrainian SSR in 1936–1991 and were predecessors of the Ukrainian Cup.[1] The competition was originally called as a Football championship of UkrSSR among the best teams of sports societies in 1936 and 1937.[1] The first cup was awarded in 1937 and starting since 1938, the competition was renamed as Football cup competitions of the Ukrainian SSR[1] as it was commemorated on the Soviet envelope.

History

The participation was allowed to everybody whether it was a team of the Soviet Top League or a team of some education institution as long as none of the players competed in the Soviet Cup simultaneously. Early seasons of the cup tournament were called as a spring challenge, which allowed to consider them as a championship title competition rather than cup competition. However, older documents of the Ministry of Youth and Sports show that the spring challenge competitions were indeed considered as a football cup competition.[2]

In 1939, 1940 and since 1949 no teams from the Soviet Top League participated in the competition. In 1959 the competition among teams of masters was replaced with competition for amateur clubs (see Ukrainian Amateur Cup).

In 1972 it was revived again for the next five seasons and one more time in 1990, while competition for physical fitness clubs at that time discontinued. The last winner FC Temp Shepetivka of the Soviet Ukrainian Cup was allowed to join the Ukrainian Premier League in 1991.

During the World War II, the crystal trophy, cup of the Ukrainian SSR, was not evacuated and was stolen by one of employees of the All-Ukrainian Council of Physical Culture.[1] During the Nazi occupation of Kiev, the trophy appeared in a store of random things at Velyka Vasylkivska street and was spotted by Kiev footballers who stayed behind and played for a local team Rukh Kyiv.[1] The athletes informed the municipal department of education and culture which in turn on 19 May 1942 wrote a letter to the administration of the antique store with a request to return them the Cup and inform the name of individual who pawned it in the store.[1] It is unknown if the person who stole the trophy was ever found, but the Cup was returned.[1] In such way the athletes who later labeled as "traitors" by the Soviet regime saved the trophy for Ukrainian football of post war period.[1]

Championship of the Proletarian Sports Society Dynamo

Parallel to the championship of cities there also existed separate tournament that was played among teams of Dynamo society (Proletarian Sports Society (PST) Dynamo) located throughout the Ukrainian SSR.[3] The first tournament was conducted as part of the All-Ukrainian Dynamo Festival which was organized on the orders of the top OGPU official in Ukraine Vsevolod Balitsky. The tournament was also known as the Dynamiada of Ukraine. There existed some degree of confusion due to great number of tournaments at that time.[4]

SeasonChampionRunner-up3rd Position
1929[lower-alpha 1] Dynamo Kharkiv Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk
Dynamo Stalino
1931[lower-alpha 2] Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Kharkiv Dynamo Odesa
Dynamo Stalino
1932[lower-alpha 3] Dynamo Kharkiv Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Odesa
Dynamo Stalino
1933[lower-alpha 4] Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Kharkiv Dynamo Odesa
Dynamo Stalino
1934[lower-alpha 3] Dynamo Kharkiv Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Stalino
Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk
1935[lower-alpha 3] Dynamo Kyiv Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk Dynamo Kharkiv

Finals

Year Venue Winner Score Runner-up
1929
Final
7 July 1929 17:30 (MST)
KievChervonyi Stadium
Attendance: ?
Dynamo Kharkiv
Petro Mishchenko 58'
Oleksandr Shpakovsky 82', 87'
3 – 1
(0 – 1)
Dynamo Kyiv
Oleksandr Serdyuk 14'
1931
Final
12 June 1931 ?:? (MST)
KievChervonyi Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Kazimierz Piontkowski ?', ?', ?'
3 – 0
(? – 0)
Dynamo Kharkiv
1932
Final
26 June 1932 ?:? (MST)
KharkivMetalist Stadium
Attendance: ?
Dynamo Kharkiv
Oleksandr Shpakovsky ?'
1 – 0
(1 – 0)
Dynamo Kyiv
1933
Final
12 June 1933 ?:? (MST)
KyivBalytskyi Dynamo Stadium
Attendance: 18,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Mykola Makhynia 67'
Konstantin Schegotsky 88'
2 – 1
(0 – 0)
Dynamo Kharkiv
Ivan Privalov 69'
1934
Final
8 September 1934 ?:? (MST)
KyivBalytskyi Dynamo Stadium
Attendance: 10,000
Dynamo Kharkiv
Volodymyr Kulykov 12'
Kostyantyn Fomin 17'
Mykola Fomin 34'
Yan Yakubovych 65'
Volodymyr Fomin 67'
5 – 0
(3 – 0)
Dynamo Kyiv
1935
Final
26 October 1935 13:00 (MST)
KyivBalytskyi Dynamo Stadium
Attendance: 40,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Mykola Makhynia 1'
Ivan Kuzmenko 55', 66'
3 – 1
(1 – 1)
Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk
Petro Laiko 22'

Finals

Year Venue Winner Score Runner-up
1936
Final
24 June 1936 18:00 (MST)
KievBalytskyi Stadium
Attendance: 35,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Viktor Shylovsky 7', 23', 53'
Konstantin Shchegotsky 56'
Mykola Korotkykh ?'
6 – 0
(2 – 0)
Dynamo Odessa
Volodymyr Tokar ?' (own)
1937
Final
18 May 1937 18:00 (MST)
KievBalytskyi Stadium
Attendance: 25,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Oleksiy Klymenko 35' (own)
Makar Honcharenko 53'
Viktor Shylovsky 68'
Mykola Makhynia 94', 103'
4 – 2
(0 – 1)
Dynamo Odessa
Leonid Oriekhov 65' (pen.)
1938
Final
15 October 1938 16:00 (MST)
KievYezhov Stadium
Attendance: 15,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Petro Laiko 27', 76'
Viktor Shylovsky 84'
3 – 1
(1 – 0)
Lokomotyv Kyiv
Oleksandr Shatskyi 73'
among amateur teams
1939KramatorskAvanhard Kramatorsk2 – 0Kharchovyk Odessa
1940DnipropetrovskDynamo Dnipropetrovsk2 – 2
(6 – 2 replay)
Lokomotyv Odessa
After World War II reestablished as all-Ukrainian competition
1944
Final
KievDynamo Kyiv won the Final Group
1945
Final
8 November 1945 ?:? (MST)
KievDynamo Stadium
Attendance: ?
Lokomotyv Kharkiv
Anatoliy Horokhov ?'
1 – 0
(0 – 0)
Dynamo Kyiv
1946
Final
12 November 1946 14:30 (MST)
KievDynamo Stadium
Attendance: 20,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Pavlo Vinkovatyi 42', 45'
2 – 0
(2 – 0)
Lokomotyv Kharkiv
1947
Final
9 November 1947 14:00 (MST)
KievDynamo Stadium
Attendance: 12,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Mykhailo Chaplyhin 7', 10'
Fedir Dashkov 20'
Pavlo Vinkovatyi 47'
Pyotr Dementiev 49'
5 – 1
(3 – 1)
Kharchovyk Odesa
Mykola Potapov 34'
1948
Final
26 October 1948 15:00 (MST)
KievDynamo Stadium
Attendance: 7,000
Dynamo Kyiv
Viktor Zhylin 16', 44'
Heorhiy Ponomariov 46'
Pavlo Vinkovatyi 78'
4 – 1
(2 – 0)
Bilshovyk Mukacheve
József Egervári 83' (pen.)
among amateur teams
1949KharkivVPS Kharkiv5 – 1Vodnyk Odessa
1950KievSpartak Uzhhorod4 – 2Metalurh Zaporizhia
1951KievMetalurh Zaporizhia4 – 0BO Lviv
1952ZaporizhiaMetalurh Zaporizhia6 – 3BO Lviv
1953KirovohradTorpedo Kirovohrad3 – 1Lokomotyv Poltava
1954KievMashbud Kyiv1 – 0, 3 – 1OBO Kyiv
1955KievMashbud Kyiv2 – 1Lokomotyv Artemivsk
1956KievKolhospnyk Poltava4 – 0Mashbud Zaporizhia
1957KievSKMD Odessa2 – 0Kolhospnyk Rivne
1958TernopilTorpedo Kharkiv2 – 1 aetAvanhard Ternopil
There were no competitions from 1959 till 1971. Ukrainian Amateur Cup established
1972KievAvtomobilist Zhytomyr1 – 0, aetShakhtar Donetsk
1973KievZirka Kirovohrad1 – 0Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk
1974home/away basisTavriya Simferopol2 – 0, 2 – 1Avtomobilist Zhytomyr
1975home/away basisZirka Kirovohrad2 – 0, 1 – 2Tavriya Simferopol
1976HorlivkaSKA Kyiv2 – 0Shakhtar Horlivka
There were no competitions from 1977 till 1989.
1990home/away basisPolissya Zhytomyr4 – 0, 1 – 3Naftovyk Okhtyrka
1991home/away basisTemp Shepetivka1 – 1, 2 – 1Veres Rivne

Performances

Team Winners Winning years Runners-up Runner-up years Finals
Dynamo Kyiv 10 1931, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948 4 1929, 1932, 1934, 1945 14
Dynamo Kharkiv 3 1929, 1932, 1934 2 1931, 1933 5
Zirka Kirovohrad 3 1953, 1973, 1975 0 3
Metalurh Zaporizhia 2 1951, 1952 1 1950 3
Polissya Zhytomyr 2 1972, 1990 1 1974 3
Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv 2 1954, 1955 0 2
Lokomotyv Kharkiv 1 1945 2 1944, 1946 3
Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk 1 1940 1 1935 2
Tavriya Simferopol 1 1974 1 1975 2
SKA Kyiv 1 1976 1 1954 2
Avanhard Kramatorsk 1 1939 0 1
VPS Kharkiv 1 1949 0 1
Spartak Uzhhorod 1 1950 0 1
Kolhospnyk Poltava 1 1956 0 1
SKVO Odessa 1 1957 0 1
Torpedo Kharkiv 1 1958 0 1
Temp Shepetivka 1 1991 0 1
Dynamo Odessa 0 2 1936, 1937 2
Kharchovyk Odesa 0 2 1939, 1947 2
DO Lviv 0 2 1951, 1952 2
Veres Rivne 0 2 1957, 1991 2
Lokomotyv Kyiv 0 1 1938 1
Lokomotyv Odessa 0 1 1940 1
Bilshovyk Mukacheve 0 1 1948 1
Vodnyk Odessa 0 1 1949 1
Lokomotyv Poltava 0 1 1953 1
Lokomotyv Artemivsk 0 1 1955 1
Mashynobudivnyk Zaporizhia 0 1 1956 1
Avanhard Ternopil 0 1 1958 1
Shakhtar Donetsk 0 1 1972 1
Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk 0 1 1973 1
Shakhtar Horlivka 0 1 1976 1
Naftovyk Okhtyrka 0 1 1990 1

Notes

  1. officially named as the All-Ukrainian Dynamo Festival
  2. officially named as the Cup of the All-Ukrainian PST Dynamo
  3. 1 2 3 officially named as the Challenge of the All-Ukrainian PST Dynamo
  4. officially named as the All-Ukrainian Spartakiade of Dynamo

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kolomiyets, A. Did you know that Ukrainian cup competitions will soon turn 80 years of age? (А чи знаєте ви, що розіграшу Кубка України скоро виповниться 80 років?). Kiev Oblast Football Federation.
  2. Korniyv, Andriy (2018), Раритетні футбольні документи з архівних установ Києва (слайди) [Rare football documents from the archive institutions of Kyiv (slides)] (PDF) (in Russian)
  3. Banyas, V. "Dynamo" is a power in movement («Динамо» — сила в русі). Ukrainian Premier League. 13 November 2017
  4. Banyas, V. "... it would be logical to merge in organization cup and championship competitions..." («…Логічно об’єднати в розіграші Кубка й чемпіонату…») Archived 2018-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Ukrainian Premier League. 9 February 2018
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