Josephy in 1935

Frances Louise Josephy (February 1900 – 1985) was a British Liberal politician, journalist and lecturer.

Background

She was born in Broughty Ferry, Forfarshire.[1] She was educated at Seymour Lodge School, Dundee, before going on to St. Andrews University and Newnham College, Cambridge.[2] She graduated from Cambridge with a degree in Classics and English.[3]

Political career

In 1924, she joined the National League of Young Liberals. She was Research Secretary to the Radical Parliamentary Group in the House of Commons. In March 1928 she stood at the London County Council elections as a Liberal candidate for St. Marylebone alongside Harcourt Johnstone. They trailed both Municipal Reform and Labour candidates.[4] In February 1929 she was selected as prospective Liberal candidate for Winchester for the general election. She contested Winchester in 1929. This was a safe Tory seat that they had won at every election since 1885 and at the previous election, the Liberals came third. She managed to increase the Liberal vote but still finished third. During the 1929-31 parliament she was a regular attendee of debates in both houses. She was a regular contributor to 'The Forward View' the monthly journal of the National League of Young Liberals. Her column entitled 'Seen From The Gallery' reported on the role the Liberal were playing in a parliament where they held the balance of power.[5]

In October 1930 she was the prospective Liberal candidate for Winchester for the general election. However the prospective Liberal candidate for Basingstoke withdrew just before the 1931 election. As Basingstoke was regarded as a better prospect, she switched constituencies. She contested Basingstoke in 1931, a seat the Liberals had won in 1923. In an unfavourable year for the Liberals, she retained second place.

She became Honorary Secretary of the National League of Young Liberals,[6] and a vice-chairman. In October 1933 she was still the prospective Liberal candidate for Basingstoke. However, a vacancy occurred in the more winnable division of Devizes and by October 1935 she had been adopted there. She contested Devizes in 1935, a seat the Liberals last won in 1923 and nearly re-gained in 1929. She managed to reduce the Tory majority.

She was re-adopted by Devizes Liberals as their prospective parliamentary candidate for a General Election expected to occur in 1939/40.[7] In 1938-39 she served as Chairman of the National League of Young Liberals. In 1938 she advocated that all countries colonies should be handed over to the League of Nations and run through a colonial service as a first step on a path to independence.[8] In May 1939 she condemned the Chamberlain Government's betrayal of the democracies of Spain and Czechoslovakia.[9] In 1939 she became President of the National League of Young Liberals, serving through the Second world War.[10] In the early 1940s, she was an advocate of global federalism. She served as Chairman of the Federal Union from 1941–45. She edited the group's paper, Federal News, from 1944–6. She contested Devizes again in 1945. With the country swinging to Labour, she dropped to third place.

Josephy was an advocate of both European and World Federalism. In 1947 at the first World Federalism Congress, she said, “Being British, I am not particularly interested in theory and not at all in philosophy,” and noted that if world government did not happen soon, it never would. She later worked at the Assembly of the Western European Union, which existed to develop a common defence policy for Europe.[11] She was also a member of the European Union of Federalists' central committee from 1946 until her death. In 1949 she attended the European Assembly at Strasbourg as an observer.[12] She was a member of the Liberal party national executive. She contested Cambridge in 1950. This was not a good prospect for the Liberals as they had not contested the seat since 1934 and had not won since 1906.

She contested Cambridge again in 1951.

From the mid-1950s, she worked as a reviser for the Assembly of Western European Union in Paris for nine years.

Electoral record

1928 London County Council election: St Marylebone[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Municipal Reform Ernest Sanger 9,029
Municipal Reform Adeline Mary Roberts 8,988
Labour Nils Henry Moller 2,319
Labour Lillian Augusta Dawson 2,310
Liberal Harcourt Johnstone 1,514 n/a
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 1,431 n/a
Independent John Struthers 88 n/a
Municipal Reform hold Swing
Municipal Reform hold Swing
General election 1929: Winchester [14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Richard James Hennessy 17,560 44.8 −12.4
Labour Robert Arthur Lyster 14,326 36.6 +5.3
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 7,278 18.6 +7.1
Majority 3,234 8.2 −17.7
Turnout 39,164 74.6 +2.8
Registered electors 52,522
Unionist hold Swing −8.9
General Election 1931: Basingstoke
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Viscount Lymington 23,523 69.7 +19.3
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 6,106 18.1 -17.3
Labour Charles Alexander Goatcher 4,124 12.2 -2.0
Majority 17,417 51.6 +36.6
Turnout 33,753 67.44 -6.8
Conservative hold Swing +18.3
General Election 1935: Devizes
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Sir Percy Angier Hurd 14,438 59.32 -6.95
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 9,903 40.68 +6.95
Majority 4,535 18.64 -13.90
Turnout 24,341 72.20
Conservative hold Swing -6.95
General Election 1945: Devizes
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Maurice Christopher Hollis 12,796 47.0 -12.3
Labour Wilfrid Edward Cave 8,120 29.9 n/a
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 6,278 23.1 -17.6
Majority 4,676 17.2 -1.5
Turnout 27,194 67.6 -4.6
Conservative hold Swing n/a
General Election 1950: Cambridge
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hamilton William Kerr 25,151 49.51 +0.39
Labour Arthur Leslie Symonds 20,297 39.95 -10.93
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 5,355 10.54 n/a
Majority 4,854 9.56
Turnout 50,83 86.48 +17.32
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +5.66
General Election 1951: Cambridge
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hamilton William Kerr 26,570 52.39 +2.88
Labour Arthur Leslie Symonds 20,893 41.19 +1.24
Liberal Frances Louise Josephy 3,257 6.42 -4.12
Majority 5,677 11.19 +1.64
Turnout 50,720 84.44 -2.04
Conservative hold Swing +0.82

References

  1. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1929
  2. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1951
  3. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1950
  4. ↑ Twentieth-Century Local Election Results Volume 1 (John Woolard and Alan Willis)
  5. ↑ The Forward View
  6. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1935
  7. ↑ The Liberal Magazine, 1939
  8. ↑ The Liberal Magazine 1938
  9. ↑ The Liberal Magazine 1939
  10. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1950
  11. ↑ The New Statesman, 22 Oct 2015
  12. ↑ The Times Guide to the House of Commons, 1950
  13. ↑ "LCC Election: Full results of polling". The Times. 10 March 1928.
  14. ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
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