Francine Laden
Alma materHarvard University
Scientific career
FieldsEnvironmental epidemiology
Chronic diseases
InstitutionsHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
ThesisEnvironmental risk factors and breast cancer (1998)
Websitewww.hsph.harvard.edu/francine-laden

Francine Laden is an American epidemiologist who is Professor of Environmental Epidemiology at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.[1][2] Her research has investigated the environmental epidemiology of chronic disease. She serves as co-director of the Harvard University and Boston University center for research on environmental and social stressors in housing across the life course. Laden has also served on the United States Environmental Protection Agency advisory board.[3]

Early life and education

Laden was an undergraduate at Princeton University and graduate student at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.[4] Her doctoral research looked for environmental risk factors for breast cancer.[5] At the time, the incidence of breast cancer was rising in the United States, and Laden wondered whether specific exposures/environments made people more susceptible to the disease. Whilst her results were inconclusive, they did not indicate environmental risk factors played a considerable role in the disease.[6] She went on to show that long-term rotating night shift work was associated with a higher incidence of breast cancer, and that women who did shiftwork younger were more at risk.[7] In 2007, the World Health Organization classified night shift work as a probable carcinogen.[8]

Research and career

Laden studies the epidemiology of chronic disease.[9] She has studied how air pollution,[10][11] persistent organic pollutants and second hand smoke can impact human health, and how risk is distributed across America.[12][13] Laden has studied the environmental risk factors of various cancers, including breast cancer, lung cancer and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.[14] She has studied how diesel exhaust exposure impacts lung cancer mortality in America's trucking industry. Alongside cancer, Laden showed that exposure to particulate matter was associated with high levels of anxiety.[15]

By combining satellite imagery (the normalized difference vegetation index), physical examinations and cognitive tests, Laden research showed that access to urban green space could improve processing speed, attention span and cognitive function.[16] She showed that a lack of access to green space was associated to with higher incidences of depression.[16] By combining the imagery with medical records, she hypothesised that women who live in areas with high levels of outdoor lighting are at greater risk for breast cancer that those in areas with lower light levels.[17] She hypothesised that this was due to a reduction in melatonin, which disrupts circadian rhythms.[17]

Almost half of American adults suffer from hypertension.[18] Whilst diet, obesity and level of physical activity contribute to risk, it was unclear how environmental exposures impact risk. She based her research on young people enrolled on the Growing Up Today Study, and included data on chemical stressors, physical stressors and features of the built environment. Her research has shown that exposure to aircraft noise (i.e. living near an airport) increased the risk of hypertension.[19]

In 2021 Laden was made President of the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology.[20] Under her leadership, the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology developed its North American community.[21]

Publications

References

  1. ↑ Francine Laden publications from Europe PubMed Central
  2. ↑ Francine Laden publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
  3. ↑ www.hsph.harvard.edu/francine-laden
  4. ↑ "Francine Laden – Society for Epidemiologic Research". December 2, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  5. ↑ Laden, Francine (1998). Environmental risk factors and breast cancer. harvard.edu (ScD thesis). Harvard University. OCLC 77865229. ProQuest 304436384.
  6. ↑ "Francine Laden, ScD – DF/HCC". harvard.edu. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  7. ↑ Lani R Wegrzyn; Rulla M Tamimi; Bernard A Rosner; et al. (May 24, 2017). "Rotating Night-Shift Work and the Risk of Breast Cancer in the Nurses' Health Studies". American Journal of Epidemiology. 186 (5): 532–540. doi:10.1093/AJE/KWX140. ISSN 0002-9262. PMC 5856106. PMID 28541391. Wikidata Q48644965.
  8. ↑ "Rotating night shift work can be hazardous to your health". ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  9. ↑ "Environmental Risk Factors for Chronic Disease – Brigham and Women's Hospital". brighamandwomens.org. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  10. ↑ "Longer life linked with air pollution cuts". phys.org. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  11. ↑ Laden, Francine; Schwartz, Joel; Speizer, Frank E.; Dockery, Douglas W. (March 15, 2006). "Reduction in Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 173 (6): 667–672. doi:10.1164/rccm.200503-443OC. ISSN 1073-449X. PMC 2662950. PMID 16424447.
  12. ↑ "When beauty causes harm". hsph.harvard.edu. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Francine Laden | Investigator Information". cfpub.epa.gov. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Francine Laden, ScD – DF/HCC". dfhcc.harvard.edu. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  15. ↑ Power, Melinda C.; Kioumourtzoglou, Marianthi-Anna; Hart, Jaime E.; Okereke, Olivia I.; Laden, Francine; Weisskopf, Marc G. (March 24, 2015). "The relation between past exposure to fine particulate air pollution and prevalent anxiety: observational cohort study". BMJ. 350: h1111. doi:10.1136/bmj.h1111. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 4373600. PMID 25810495.
  16. 1 2 "Living in areas with more greenery may boost cognitive function, study finds". ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  17. 1 2 Boston, 677 Huntington Avenue; Ma 02115 +1495‑1000 (August 17, 2017). "Outdoor light at night linked with increased breast cancer risk in women". News. Retrieved January 23, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ↑ "Facts About Hypertension". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. January 5, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  19. ↑ Kim, Chloe S.; Grady, Stephanie T.; Hart, Jaime E.; Laden, Francine; VoPham, Trang; Nguyen, Daniel D.; Manson, JoAnn E.; James, Peter; Forman, John P.; Rexrode, Kathryn M.; Levy, Jonathan I.; Peters, Junenette L. (May 1, 2022). "Long-term aircraft noise exposure and risk of hypertension in the Nurses' Health Studies". Environmental Research. 207: 112195. Bibcode:2022ER....207k2195K. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.112195. ISSN 0013-9351. PMC 8810661. PMID 34627796.
  20. ↑ ISEE president videos: Francine Laden, retrieved January 23, 2023
  21. ↑ "Mentoring Committee". isee-northamerica.github.io. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.