Frank Ullrich
Ullrich in 2021
Personal information
Full nameFrank Ullrich
Born (1958-01-24) 24 January 1958
Trusetal, East Germany
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Professional information
SportBiathlon
ClubASK Vorwärts Oberhof
World Cup debut13 January 1978
Olympic Games
Teams3 (1976, 1980, 1984)
Medals4 (1 gold)
World Championships
Teams6 (1977, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983)
Medals14 (9 gold)
World Cup
Seasons7 (1977/78–1983/84)
Individual victories17
Individual podiums28
Overall titles4 (1977–78, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82)
Medal record
Men's biathlon
Representing  East Germany
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place1980 Lake Placid 10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place1980 Lake Placid 20 km individual
Silver medal – second place1980 Lake Placid 4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place1976 Innsbruck 4 × 7.5 km relay
World Championships
Gold medal – first place1978 Hochfilzen10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place1978 Hochfilzen4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place1979 Ruhpolding10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place1979 Ruhpolding4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place1981 Lahti10 km sprint
Gold medal – first place1981 Lahti4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place1982 Minsk20 km individual
Gold medal – first place1982 Minsk4 × 7.5 km relay
Gold medal – first place1983 Antholz-Anterselva20 km individual
Silver medal – second place1978 Hochfilzen20 km individual
Silver medal – second place1981 Lahti20 km individual
Silver medal – second place1982 Minsk10 km sprint
Silver medal – second place1983 Antholz-Anterselva4 × 7.5 km relay
Bronze medal – third place1977 Lillehammer4 × 7.5 km relay

Frank Ullrich (German pronunciation: [fʁaŋk ˈʊlʁɪç], audio; born 24 January 1958) is a German politician of the SPD and former biathlete and trainer of the German national team. Since 2021, he has been a member of the Bundestag.

Career

Ullrich in 1982

Biathlon was in Ullrich's family as his father was a biathlon referee. His first appearance was in 1967 at the GDR Children Championships. In 1972, he placed second over 5 km at the Spartakiad, in 1975 he became Youth World Champion in relay. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics with the 4 × 7.5 km relay team. At the 1980 Winter Olympics he won 3 medals with silvers in the 20 km individual and the 4 × 7.5 km relay and a gold medal in the 10 km sprint,[1] an event he dominated at world level between 1978 and 1981.

In 1982 his wife fell ill and died, soon after which he switched to training.[2] He undertook a period of study at the National Academy for Body Culture and then, in 1987, became the trainer of the East Germany national team, and, following German reunification, national trainer for the sprint.

Speaking to Ullrich's dominance in the World Cup, even though he retired in the mid-80s, only five male biathletes have surpassed him in terms of World Cup victories. Sven Fischer won his 17th World Cup victory on 18 March 2000, Ole Einar Bjørndalen won his on 12 January 2001, Raphaël Poirée won on 18 January 2002, whilst Emil Hegle Svendsen won on 2 December 2010 and Martin Fourcade won on 12 January 2013.

Politics

Ullrich, who has a working class background and whose grandfather was a "passionate social democrat", was a direct candidate for the SPD in the 2021 German federal election. He won his electoral constituency (Suhl – Schmalkalden-Meiningen – Hildburghausen – Sonneberg in Thuringia) with 33.5 %, making him a member of the 20th Bundestag. The local election was observed closely by the German public because Ullrich ran against Hans-Georg Maaßen, the controversial former head of the German domestic intelligence service.[3]

Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.[4]

Olympic Games

4 medals (1 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze)

Event Individual Sprint Relay
Austria 1976 Innsbruck Bronze
United States 1980 Lake Placid Silver Gold Silver
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1984 Sarajevo 5th 17th 4th
*Sprint was added as an event in 1980.

World Championships

14 medals (9 gold, 4 silver, 1 bronze)

Event Individual Sprint Relay
Norway 1977 Lillehammer Bronze
Austria 1978 Hochfilzen Silver Gold Gold
West Germany 1979 Ruhpolding 4th Gold Gold
Finland 1981 Lahti Silver Gold Gold
Soviet Union 1982 Minsk Gold Silver Gold
Italy 1983 Antholz-Anterselva Gold 8th Silver
*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

Individual victories

17 victories (6 In, 11 Sp)

Season Date Location Discipline Level
1977–78
3 victories
(1 In, 2 Sp)
22 February 1978Italy Antholz-Anterselva20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
4 March 1978Austria Hochfilzen10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
27 March 1978Soviet Union Murmansk10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
1978–79
1 victory
(1 Sp)
31 January 1979West Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
1979–80
5 victories
(1 In, 4 Sp)
19 January 1980West Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
26 January 1980Italy Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
19 February 1980United States Lake Placid10 km sprintWinter Olympic Games
22 March 1980Sweden Hedenäset10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
27 March 1980Soviet Union Murmansk20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
1980–81
2 victories
(2 Sp)
31 January 1981West Germany Ruhpolding10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
14 February 1981Finland Lahti10 km sprintBiathlon World Championships
1981–82
4 victories
(2 In, 2 Sp)
16 January 1982Switzerland Egg am Etzel10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
23 January 1982Italy Antholz-Anterselva10 km sprintBiathlon World Cup
28 January 1982West Germany Ruhpolding20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
10 February 1982Soviet Union Minsk20 km individualBiathlon World Championships
1982–83
2 victories
(2 In)
9 February 1983Italy Antholz-Anterselva20 km individualBiathlon World Cup
24 February 1983Italy Antholz-Anterselva20 km individualBiathlon World Championships
*Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.

References

  1. Olympic results Archived 25 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Achim Leoni (as interviewer); Frank Ullrich (as interviewee) (18 February 2006). "In meiner Stasi-Akte erkannte ich zwölf Leute". newspaper interview. Hamburger Abendblatt. {{cite web}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
  3. "Bundestagswahl 2021: Wer ist Maaßen-Bezwinger Frank Ullrich?". 26 September 2021.
  4. "Frank Ullrich". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
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