| Frankenchrist | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | October 1985 | |||
| Recorded | May and July 1985 | |||
| Studio | Hyde St. Studios, San Francisco | |||
| Genre | Punk rock | |||
| Length | 45:12 | |||
| Label | Alternative Tentacles | |||
| Producer | Jello Biafra | |||
| Dead Kennedys chronology | ||||
| ||||
Frankenchrist is the third album by the American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys, released in 1985 on Alternative Tentacles.[1]
The album is an example of the progressive, psychedelic side of Dead Kennedys' musical personality. The spaghetti Western soundtrack influence is noticeable in the horn parts and in East Bay Ray's guitar work. Frankenchrist is also noted for its relative lack of traditionally "hardcore" material, with most of the tracks being slower and longer than the majority of other Dead Kennedys songs. "M.T.V. − Get off the Air" is notable for its pointed slam of the music establishment and "Stars and Stripes of Corruption" for its exegesis of vocalist Jello Biafra's political philosophies.
Controversies
"Landscape #XX"
The album was a subject of controversy because the original record sleeve included a poster featuring the painting Landscape #XX, or Penis Landscape, by H. R. Giger, depicting rows of copulating penises and vulvae. The choice of the painting came as the result of a comment by Jello Biafra to his then-roommate and Dead Kennedys artist, Jayed Scotti, art partners with Winston Smith. Biafra showed Scotti a copy of Omni magazine showing several works of art by Giger, including "Penis Landscape", printed in 1977, for a Paris art collection. Biafra said he wanted to use the piece on the upcoming album cover. Scotti phoned New York agent Les Barany and explained the project. Barany contacted Giger to ask permission, then contacted Mike Bonanno of Alternative Tentacles Records; Giger agreed to let the label use a reproduction chrome of the artwork for $600, half the usual price. Biafra presented the idea to the other members of the band, but the idea was rejected as the album cover and as an interior gatefold double LP album. Finally it was accepted as an inserted poster. Jayed Scotti created the production mechanicals by hand for the poster. The poster was printed and inserted in the Frankenchrist album with an additional sticker on the outside shrinkwrap, warning buyers of the contents.[2]
Biafra was brought to trial for distributing harmful matter to minors, and though the case did not result in a conviction, Alternative Tentacles was almost driven to bankruptcy. It was only through the support of fans that the label was able to stay alive. Biafra gained attention as a champion of free speech, and was subsequently one of the most active opponents of the Parents Music Resource Center.
Shriners
Frankenchrist's front cover itself depicts a Shriners parade, featuring Shriners members driving miniature cars, wearing their distinctive red fez hats.[3] The four Shriners members pictured in the photograph sued Dead Kennedys in 1986.[4] The image was originally photographed and published by Newsweek in the 1970s, a decade before the Frankenchrist usage by Dead Kennedys and Alternative Tentacles in 1985.[4]
Critical reception
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |    [5] |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [6] |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | [7] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [8] |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10[9] |
Trouser Press wrote: "There are some bad tracks with forced, awkward lyrics, but the LP does contain two of the DKs’ finest moments: 'MTV — Get Off the Air' and 'Stars and Stripes of Corruption', one of the most powerful political statements ever committed to vinyl."[10]
Track listing
All tracks are written by Dead Kennedys, except where stated
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Soup Is Good Food" | 4:18 | |
| 2. | "Hellnation" | D.H. Peligro | 2:22 |
| 3. | "This Could Be Anywhere (This Could Be Everywhere)" | 5:24 | |
| 4. | "A Growing Boy Needs His Lunch" | 5:50 | |
| 5. | "Chicken Farm" | 5:06 | |
| 6. | "Jock-O-Rama (Invasion of the Beef Patrol)" | Jello Biafra | 4:06 |
| 7. | "Goons of Hazzard" | Biafra, East Bay Ray | 4:25 |
| 8. | "M.T.V. - Get off the Air" | Biafra | 3:37 |
| 9. | "At My Job" | Ray | 3:41 |
| 10. | "Stars and Stripes of Corruption" | 6:23 | |
| Total length: | 45:12 | ||
Personnel
- Dead Kennedys
- Jello Biafra – lead vocals, producer, mixer
- East Bay Ray – guitar, synthesizer on "At My Job", 12-string electric bellzouki brand acoustic guitar on "MTV - Get off the Air"
- Klaus Flouride – bass, backing vocals
- D.H. Peligro – drums, backing vocals
- Additional Performers
- John Leib – trumpet on "MTV - Get Off The Air"
- Tim Jones – keyboards on "A Growing Boy Needs His Lunch"
- Nina T.R. Stapleton – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Laura T.R. Muetz – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Julie Hoffman – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Susan Caldwell – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Danielle Dunlap – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Robyn Lutz – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Kris Carleson – backing vocals on "Jock-O-Rama"
- Steve DePace – backing vocals on "At My Job"
- Wild Bill – backing vocals on "At My Job"
- Sweet – backing vocals on "At My Job"
- Wee Willy Lipat – backing vocals on "At My Job"
- Microwave – backing vocals on "At My Job"
- Gary Floyd – backing vocals on "Chicken Farm" and "Stars and Stripes of Corruption"
- Eugene Robinson – backing vocals on "Chicken Farm" and "Stars and Stripes of Corruption"
- Jeff Davis – backing vocals on "Chicken Farm" and "Stars and Stripes of Corruption"
- Production
- John Cuniberti – engineer, mixer
- Winston Smith – artwork
Charts
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| UK Indie Chart[11] | 1 |
Certifications
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom (BPI)[12] | Silver | 60,000^ |
|
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. | ||
References
- ↑ "Dead Kennedys | Biography & History". AllMusic.
- ↑ Wishnia, Steven. "Of Punk and Pornography: Rockin' With the First Amendment". The Nation. October 24, 1987.
- ↑ Bierman, Bryan (22 March 2012). "Hidden Gems: Dead Kennedys' 'Frankenchrist'". Magnet Magazine.
- 1 2 "Album Cover Prompts Suit From Shriners". Sun Sentinel. United Press International. October 3, 1986. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ↑ "Frankenchrist - Dead Kennedys | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" – via www.allmusic.com.
- ↑ Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 2. MUZE. pp. 801–802.
- ↑ MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. 1999. p. 318.
- ↑ The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Random House. 1992. p. 185.
- ↑ Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. 1995. pp. 106–107.
- ↑ "Dead Kennedys". Trouser Press. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ↑ Lazell, Barry (1997). Indie Hits 1980-1989. Cherry Red Books. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ↑ "British album certifications – Dead Kennedys – Frankenchrist". British Phonographic Industry.