Friedland in tow of a steamer, after she ran aground near Constantinople
History
French Navy Ensign French Navy Ensign French Navy EnsignFrance
NameFriedland[1]
NamesakeBattle of Friedland
BuilderCherbourg[1]
Laid down1 May 1812[1]
Launched4 March 1840[1]
Commissioned5 October 1840[1]
Stricken31 December 1864[1]
FateBroken up 1879
General characteristics
Class and typeOcéan-class ship of the line
Displacement5,302 tonnes
Length65.18 m (213 ft 10 in) (196,6 French feet)
Beam16.24 m (53 ft 3 in) (50 French feet)
Draught8.12 m (26 ft 8 in) (25 French feet)
Propulsion
  • sail, 3,265 m2 (35,140 sq ft)
  • one-shaft steam engine, 1,581 shp (1,179 kW)
Speed10.6 knots (19.6 km/h; 12.2 mph)
Complement1,079
Armament

Friedland was an Océan-class 118-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

Career

Launch of Friedland, by Antoine Chazal.

Her keel was laid down in Cherbourg in 1812 as Inflexibe. During her construction, she was renamed Friedland, Duc de Bordeaux during the Bourbon Restoration, Friedland again briefly during the Hundred Days and back to Duc de Bordeaux thereafter. On 9 October 1830, following the July Revolution, she took her name of Friedland. She was finally launched on 4 March 1840.[1]

She was decommissioned from 1852 to 1853, when she took back service and served in the Crimean war.[1] On 27 July 1853, she ran aground off the Rabbit Islands, Ottoman Empire.[2] She was later refloated. In 1857, work was undertaken to convert her to a steam and sail ship, but the conversion was aborted in February 1858 and the engine was eventually installed on Turenne.[1]

From March 1865, she was used as barracks hulk in Toulon, as Colosse.[1] She was broken up in 1879.[3]

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Roche, vol.1, p.215
  2. ↑ "(untitled)". The Morning Chronicle. No. 27032 (Second ed.). London. 13 August 1853.
  3. ↑ Winfield p.48

References

  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870. Group Retozel-Maury Millau. p. 215. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922.
  • Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2015). French warships in the age of sail, 1786-1861. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-204-2.
  • (in French) Le Friedland, son nom, son lancement (1840)
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