Special Operations Forces | |
---|---|
Fuerzas Especiales | |
![]() FES insignia | |
Active | 2001 - present |
Country | United Mexican States |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch | Mexican Navy |
Type | Naval Special Operations Commando |
Part of | Unidad de Operaciones Especiales (UNOPES) |
Motto(s) | Fuerza, Espíritu, Sabiduría (Strength, Spirit, Wisdom) |
The Fuerzas Especiales (Special Forces), commonly known as FES is a Tier 1 special operations group of the Mexican Navy - Marines that falls under the special operations command (UNOPES). It was officially established in late 2001.
These forces are capable of carrying out non-conventional warfare in the air, sea and land, by utilizing all means of infiltration available to develop the most variable operational incursions with the use of military diving techniques, parachuting, vertical descent, urban combat, sniping and use of explosives. The units are well organized, trained and equipped to operate independently in maritime, lake, riverine or terrestrial scenarios.
Operations
The FES has played a major active role in the Mexican Drug War, undertaking direct action missions, intelligence gathering, reconnaissance operations, personnel, weapons and facility seizures, law enforcement arrests and kill or capture missions.
Some of their most known operations:
- Elimination of Gulf Cartel leader Antonio Cárdenas Guillén aka "Tony Tormenta" in Matamoros, Mexico, 2010. 3 marines KIA during the firefight with his close protection circle of gunmen known as “Los Escorpiones”. Heavy fire, grenades and road blockades were implemented by the cartel gunmen that day.[1]
- Operation Cuerno III. The raid and elimination of the leader of the Beltran Leyva Cartel, Arturo Beltran Leyva, in Cuernavaca, Morelos in December of 2009.[2]
- In 2012 during a successful operation Zetas cartel regional boss Iván Velázquez Caballero aka ''El Talibán'' was captured in San Luis Potosi.[3]
- In 2013 special operations personnel with support from the DEA captured the Zetas cartel top boss, Miguel Ángel Treviño, aka Z-40, in Nuevo Laredo, Tamps.[4]
- On February 22nd 2014, El Chapo Guzman was captured in Mazatlan, Mexico by FES teams.[5]
- Operation Black Swan. During a joint US-Mexico operation, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, was captured in Los Mochis, Sinaloa in 2016. Guzman Loera had escaped from prison in 2015.[6]
- Operation Barcina. Operation which gained media attention due to a leaked video where a helicopter with a mounted M134 Minigun was gunning down the Beltran Leyva Cartel regional boss Juan Francisco Patrón aka “El H2” and his gunmen in 2017.[7]
- In July 2022, they carried out the successful "Operación Leyenda II" in which they captured the pioneer drug lord Rafael Caro Quintero.[8]
Training
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There are two main training centers where the operators receive training:
- Centro de Capacitación y Adiestramiento Especializado de Infantería de Marina (CENCAEIM) in Champotón, Mexico
- Centro de Entrenamiento Avanzado in Valle de Bravo, Mexico[9]
- Additional training is also received at the Special Operations Command North (SOCNORTH) in Peterson Space Force Base, CO[10]
In these centers they receive some of the following training:
- Direct Action
- Counter-terrorism
- Combat medicine
- VIP close protection
- Drone surveillance
- Sniper course
- Combat diving
- VBSS operations [11]
- Anti-aircraft warfare
- Parachuting HALO/HAHO
- Military intelligence
- Special Reconnaissance
- Search and rescue
- Hazardous materials handling
- Human rights[12]
Structure
FES are divided into multiple assault squadrons, whose primary tasks consist mainly of Direct-Action and Counter-terrorism operations, some of these squadrons are:
- Hurón Team
- Viper Team
- Tigrillo Team
- Puma Team
- Roble Team (dissolved)
Weaponry
- SIG-516 GEN-12
- SIG MPX COPPERHEAD
- Sig Sauer MCX Virtus
- M4 Carbine
- FN P90
- H&K UMP
- PSG-1
- M249 Squad Automatic Weapon
- Glock 17
- P226 MK25
- M203 grenade launcher
- M60E6
- Sig Sauer P320 Compact
- Milkor MGL
- P365 9mm Pistol[13]
- M72 LAW
See also
- Mexican Special Forces
Canada- Joint Task Force 2
United Kingdom- Special Boat Service
United States- Navy SEALs - NSWDG
United States- Force Recon
Brazil- COMANF
Brazil- GRUMEC
Russia- Russian commando frogmen
Japan- Special Boarding Unit
China- Jiaolong Commando Unit of the People's Liberation Army Navy Marine Corps
India- MARCOS
List of military special forces units
References
- ↑ ""Marina siguió seis meses a Tony Tormenta"".
- ↑ "Mexican drug cartel chief killed in two-hour gunfight".
- ↑ "Captura la Marina a El Talibán presunto líder de Los Zetas".
- ↑ "Captura de El Z-40, con apoyo de un dron de EU, dicen funcionarios".
- ↑ "'El Chapo' Guzman: How the world's most wanted drug lord was finally busted".
- ↑ "Inside the Dramatic Raid That Took Down 'El Chapo'".
- ↑ ""Operación Barcina". El ataque al corazón del Cártel de los Beltrán Leyva".
- ↑ "Mexico detains drug lord wanted by US as 14 killed in Black Hawk helicopter crash".
- ↑ "3 INFORME DE LABORES 2020-2021" (PDF).
- ↑ "4 INFORME DE LABORES 2021-22" (PDF).
- ↑ "2ndo Informe de Labores 2019-20" (PDF).
- ↑ "5/TO.INFORME DE LABORES DE LA SEMAR 2016-2017" (PDF).
- ↑ "La Marina de México compra armamento por 26 millones de dólares".