Górsk
Village
Parish church of The Holy Cross, 17th century.
Parish church of The Holy Cross, 17th century.
Górsk is located in Poland
Górsk
Górsk
Górsk is located in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Górsk
Górsk
Coordinates: 53°3′26″N 18°25′21″E / 53.05722°N 18.42250°E / 53.05722; 18.42250
Country Poland
VoivodeshipKuyavian-Pomeranian
CountyToruń County
GminaZławieś Wielka
Population
1,500
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationCTR
National roads
Websitehttp://www.gorsk.pl

Górsk [ɡursk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zławieś Wielka, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) west of Toruń and 30 km (19 mi) east of Bydgoszcz. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.

History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Górsk was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[2] In November 1940, the German Schutzpolizei carried out expulsions of Poles, who were placed in a transit camp in nearby Toruń, and then either deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or sent to forced labour, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[3]

After the war, in 1945, the village was restored to Poland, although with a Soviet-installed communist regime which stayed in power until the Fall of Communism in the 1980s. In 1984, the communist secret police kidnapped priest Jerzy Popiełuszko near Górsk,[4] as he was returning from Bydgoszcz to his parish in Warsaw, and then murdered him in Włocławek. Local Poles repeatedly placed crosses at the site of the kidnapping, which were destroyed by the communists.[4] The current monument in the form of a concrete cross was erected in 2000.[4]

Culture

The main historic landmark of Górsk is the Baroque parish church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, built in the 17th century.

There is a Regional Museum (Muzeum Regionalne) and a Youth Educational Centre (Centrum Edukacji Młodzieży) in Górsk.

References

  1. ↑ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. ↑ The Pomeranian Crime 1939. Warsaw: IPN. 2018. p. 41.
  3. ↑ Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warsaw: IPN. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
  4. 1 2 3 "Krzyż koło Górska upamiętnia męczeńską drogę ks. Popiełuszki". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2 October 2021.



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