Largest economies in the world by PPP GDP in 2023
according to International Monetary Fund estimates[1]
GDP (PPP) by country in 2022 according to the IMF

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]

The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

Table

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by either of the sources.

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or  territory 
Country (or territory) UN region IMF[1][5] World Bank[6] CIA[7][8][9]
ForecastYear EstimateYear EstimateYear
 World—174,789,8672023164,155,3272022127,800,0002017
 ChinaAsia32,897,929[n 1]202330,327,320[n 2]202223,009,780[n 1]2020
 United StatesAmericas26,949,643202325,462,700202219,846,7202020
 IndiaAsia13,119,622202311,874,58320228,443,3602020
 JapanAsia6,495,21420235,702,28720225,224,8502019
 GermanyEurope5,537,99220235,309,60620224,238,8002020
 RussiaEurope5,056,47920235,326,85520223,875,6902020
 IndonesiaAsia4,393,37020234,036,90120223,130,4702020
 BrazilAmericas4,101,02220233,837,26120222,989,4302020
 United KingdomEurope3,871,79020233,656,80920222,797,9802020
 FranceEurope3,868,61920233,769,92420222,832,1702020
 TurkeyAsia3,805,67320243,613,54020233,180,9842022
 MexicoAmericas3,277,60120232,742,90320222,306,3202020
 ItalyEurope3,193,18020233,052,60920222,322,1402020
 South KoreaAsia2,924,18920232,585,01120222,187,8002020
 SpainEurope2,413,06620232,181,96820221,714,8602020
 CanadaAmericas2,378,97320232,273,48920221,742,7902020
 Saudi ArabiaAsia2,246,53520232,150,48720221,543,2402020
 EgyptAfrica1,809,42520231,674,95120221,223,0402020
 IranAsia1,725,87420231,600,55620221,044,3102020
 AustraliaOceania1,719,26220231,828,00120221,201,2102020
 PolandEurope1,712,62920231,625,23620221,223,4602020
 TaiwanAsia1,685,3582023—1,143,2772019
 ThailandAsia1,578,45220231,482,09820221,206,6202020
 PakistanAsia1,568,42720231,518,10020221,020,0002020
 BangladeshAsia1,476,87020231,265,9402022793,4902020
 VietnamAsia1,434,21120231,321,2562022798,2102020
 NigeriaAfrica1,365,90320231,280,71620221,013,5302020
 NetherlandsEurope1,297,02420231,231,7352022945,4802020
 PhilippinesAsia1,278,62420231,170,9822022871,5602020
 ArgentinaAmericas1,239,51520231,225,4352022893,3102020
 MalaysiaAsia1,225,92720231,134,6772022855,6002020
 ColombiaAmericas1,016,12420231,052,3892022683,9402020
 South AfricaAfrica997,4442023952,6032022680,0402020
 United Arab EmiratesAsia895,1662023828,2632022655,7902019
 SwitzerlandEurope788,3352023733,1372022590,7102020
 RomaniaEurope780,7972023794,0552022556,0702020
 BelgiumEurope769,6822023758,8332022557,1102020
 SingaporeAsia753,2732023719,0842022531,0402020
 IrelandEurope722,9292023645,5652022447,9702020
 SwedenEurope715,9952023677,2302022524,7502020
 KazakhstanAsia654,0502023604,5512022475,1802020
 AlgeriaAfrica628,9902023593,1532022468,4002020
 AustriaEurope626,4582023614,3122022463,1202020
 ChileAmericas597,5202023592,2052022445,8802020
 Hong KongAsia548,9992023507,2442022420,1302020
 PeruAmericas548,4652023512,3622022371,2902020
 Czech RepublicEurope539,3182023525,7302022409,9702020
 IsraelAsia537,1402023472,8422022353,3902020
 IraqAsia508,9732023483,3092022372,2702020
 UkraineEurope474,773[n 3]2023588,384[n 3]2021516,680[n 3]2020
 PortugalEurope465,1312023430,2272022331,6402020
 NorwayEurope452,9642023627,0172022342,0602020
 DenmarkEurope441,7542023436,8572022326,2002020
 HungaryEurope421,6832023405,8032022302,3202020
 GreeceEurope416,9692023389,2172022292,4002020
 EthiopiaAfrica393,2972023346,8932022264,0502020
 MoroccoAfrica385,3372023362,0342022259,420[n 4]2020
 UzbekistanAsia371,6462023339,8162022239,4202020
 KenyaAfrica338,9642023311,4102022226,9402020
 FinlandEurope335,7602023328,0042022261,3902020
 QatarAsia328,1342023308,9902022245,6602020
 Sri LankaAsia319,5232022319,5272022274,8002020
 New ZealandOceania279,1832023237,7892021215,6002020
 MyanmarAsia277,7672023238,1292021247,240[n 5]2020
 Dominican RepublicAmericas273,7032023227,5002021184,4502020
 AngolaAfrica260,3232023223,3192021203,7102020
 KuwaitAsia256,5932023202,0112020209,7402019
 EcuadorAmericas242,5792023208,6012021182,2402020
 SlovakiaEurope229,5842023179,8152021165,5702020
 TanzaniaAfrica227,7252023175,0352021152,7902020
 GhanaAfrica227,1892023196,0502021164,8402020
 BelarusEurope221,1862023202,6722021179,9702020
 BulgariaEurope216,4992023184,2442021155,0602020
 VenezuelaAmericas211,9262023506,3392011269,0682018
 Ivory CoastAfrica202,6472023160,6922021136,4802020
 GuatemalaAmericas201,3652023167,1492021141,5002020
 OmanAsia200,2952023158,9072020135,7902019
 AzerbaijanAsia192,1462023160,7302021138,5102020
 PanamaAmericas190,3062023138,8092021109,5202020
 SerbiaEurope173,0752023146,6852021125,8002020
 SudanAfrica172,6512023189,3932021176,4002020
 LibyaAfrica166,8872023162,528202170,6502020
 CroatiaEurope164,6722023131,7882021107,1102020
 TunisiaAfrica162,0972023138,3922021114,9702020
 DR CongoAfrica150,8832023112,587202196,0302020
 NepalAsia150,8002023126,4402021110,7202020
 UgandaAfrica145,1572023112,991202199,6102020
 Costa RicaAmericas141,5272023120,1882021100,2502020
 LithuaniaEurope137,3282023119,2632021102,6602020
 CubaAmericas——137,0002017
 CameroonAfrica133,3352023110,652202194,9402020
 JordanAsia132,0922023112,4662021100,1602020
 Puerto RicoAmericas132,0522023112,6682020106,8202020
 TurkmenistanAsia126,132202396,228201992,3302019
 BoliviaAmericas125,4282023106,856202192,5902020
 ParaguayAmericas117,3492023100,901202187,9802020
 SloveniaEurope108,683202391,917202176,7502020
 UruguayAmericas103,372202385,823202175,0602020
 CambodiaAsia98,319202379,360202170,0802020
 BahrainAsia95,973202379,392202169,6502020
 LuxembourgEurope94,152202386,117202169,7202020
 ZambiaAfrica83,687202368,566202160,1202020
 GeorgiaAsia82,210[n 6]202363,036[n 6]202152,330[n 6]2020
 SenegalAfrica78,547202364,807202155,2602020
 AfghanistanAsia—80,912202077,0402020
 LatviaEurope76,550202364,910202156,9202020
 HondurasAmericas75,030202362,920202150,8902020
 El SalvadorAmericas74,505202363.026202152,2602020
 LaosAsia74,205202364,009202156,7902020
 LebanonAsia—72,370202179,5102020
 YemenAsia69,963202392,756201373,6302017
 MacauAsia69,565202348,591202135,5802020
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaEurope68,012202354,978202147,0502020
 Burkina FasoAfrica62,788202354,978202145,1602022
 MaliAfrica61,625202351,041202144,8902020
 EstoniaEurope60,997202356,083202147,4402020
 BeninAfrica59,241202347,180202140,2902020
 ArmeniaAsia58,497202343,424202137,3102020
 MadagascarAfrica56,754202346,491202141,8202020
 AlbaniaEurope55,928202343,991202137,7302020
 MozambiqueAfrica53,710202343,172202138,4202020
 TajikistanAsia53,679202341,810202134,8802020
 MongoliaAsia52,989202342,824202137,6002020
 BotswanaAfrica51,886202342,200202137,7202020
 NicaraguaAmericas51,022202342,437202134,9802020
 SyriaAsia——50,2802015
 CyprusAsia49,655[n 7]202338,301[n 7]202133,670[n 7]2020
 GuineaAfrica48,750202338,853202135,0802020
 GuyanaAmericas48,514202319,358202114,6902020
 KyrgyzstanAsia44,623202335,398202131,0202020
 ZimbabweAfrica44,448202336,892202140,7902020
 North MacedoniaEurope44,055202337,002202133,0202020
 Trinidad and TobagoAmericas43,658202337,706202133,2102020
 NigerAfrica42,739202332,917202128,9702020
 RwandaAfrica42,346202333,112202127,1802020
 MoldovaEurope42,217[n 8]202340,249[n 8]202132,260[n 8]2020
 GabonAfrica41,922202335,544202132,0502020
 Papua New GuineaOceania41,785202340,537202136,6902020
 North KoreaAsia——40,0002015
 HaitiAmericas38,952202336,096202131,6202020
 MalawiAfrica37,919202332,582202128,4402020
 MauritiusAfrica37,012202328,157202124,6402020
 PalestineAsia36,391[n 9]202330,518[n 9]202125,910[n 10]2020
 JamaicaAmericas35,690202329,812202125,8902020
 MauritaniaAfrica33,414202326,702202123,1702020
 MaltaEurope33,303202324,662202120,6002020
 ChadAfrica32,375202326,904202124,9702020
 SomaliaAfrica32,078202321,307202113,1902020
 BruneiAsia32,000202329,415202127,2302020
 NamibiaAfrica30,663202325,369202122,6002020
 Equatorial GuineaAfrica28,356202326,282202123,8602020
 CongoAfrica27,994202320,461202119,0302020
 KosovoEurope27,918202322,978202119,1302020
 IcelandEurope27,078202321,461202119,1602020
 TogoAfrica25,103202320,180202117,4502020
 BahamasAmericas18,146202313,538202112,1002020
 Sierra LeoneAfrica17,784202314,786202113,1502020
 MontenegroEurope17,431202314,137202111,3602020
 FijiOceania15,152202310,88920219,8602020
 MaldivesAsia14,74020239,91120217,0502020
 EswatiniAfrica13,797202311,50820219,7402020
 BurundiAfrica11,55120239,72120218,6902020
 SurinameAmericas11,43520239,86920219,4602020
 New CaledoniaOceania——11,1102017
 BhutanAsia10,96920238,58820208,4202020
 LiberiaAfrica9,71820238,04420216,8502020
 EritreaAfrica—5,22420119,7022017
 GambiaAfrica7,50220236,05320215,2202020
 DjiboutiAfrica7,19320235,93920215,4202020
 South SudanAfrica7,143202313,231201520,0102017
 MonacoEurope——7,6722015
 LesothoAfrica6,91520235,79120214,8802020
 Isle of ManEurope——6,7922015
 Guinea-BissauAfrica5,98120234,14620213,6402020
 GuamOceania——5,7932016
 Cape VerdeAfrica5,717[n 11]20233,949[n 11]20213,360[n 11]2020
 AndorraEurope5,7112023—3,3272015
 Central African RepublicAfrica5,67820235,02120214,4832019
 JerseyEurope——5,5692016
 ArubaAmericas5,50220233,32920204,1582017
 French PolynesiaOceania——5,4902017
 BarbadosAmericas5,43620234,26320213,7002020
 BermudaAmericas—5,44120215,2302019
 East TimorAsia5,06220235,93720214,1902020
 LiechtensteinEurope——4,9782014
 BelizeAmericas5,03220232,80320212,4302020
 Cayman IslandsAmericas—4,76320204,7802019
 SeychellesAfrica4,17520232,96020212,4002020
 U.S. Virgin IslandsAmericas——3,8722016
 GuernseyEurope——3,4652015
 Saint LuciaAmericas3,45220232,59120212,2502020
 ComorosAfrica3,43220232,91820212,7302020
 CuraçaoAmericas—3,20520203,8602019
 San MarinoEurope2,87220232,02220202,0602019
 Antigua and BarbudaAmericas2,60120231,95920211,7602020
 GreenlandAmericas——2,4132015
 GrenadaAmericas2,30720231,88520211,7002020
 GibraltarEurope——2,0442014
 Faroe IslandsEurope——2,0012014
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesAmericas1,98020231,56020211,3402020
 Solomon IslandsOceania1,78320231,87020211,7102020
 Saint Kitts and NevisAmericas1,76020231,40620211,2402020
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Americas—1,47120181,4402018
 SamoaOceania1,32520231,28520211,2502020
 Northern Mariana IslandsOceania——1,2422016
 DominicaAmericas1,069202386420217102020
 VanuatuOceania981202397620218502020
 São Tomé and PríncipeAfrica962202399320218902020
 Turks and Caicos IslandsAmericas—91820218202020
 TongaOceania711202370820206702019
 American SamoaOceania——6582016
 Saint Martin (French part)Americas——5622005
 British Virgin IslandsAmericas——5002017
 MicronesiaOceania4132023412.0320213902019
 Cook IslandsOceania——3002016
 KiribatiOceania297202325920202702020
 PalauOceania268202329520203202019
 Marshall IslandsOceania263202324920212402019
 Saint Pierre and MiquelonAmericas——2612015
 Falkland IslandsAmericas——2062015
 AnguillaAmericas——1752009
 MontserratAmericas——1672011
 NauruOceania143202316420211502019
 TuvaluOceania632023612021502020
 Wallis and FutunaOceania——602004
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da CunhaAfrica——312009
 NiueOceania——102003
 TokelauOceania——82017

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 IMF and CIA figures exclude Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ↑ World Bank figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. 1 2 3 Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  4. ↑ Includes Western Sahara.
  5. ↑ Referred to as "Burma".
  6. 1 2 3 Excludes data for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  7. 1 2 3 Data is for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  8. 1 2 3 Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. 1 2 Referred to as "West Bank and Gaza" in the IMF and World Bank reports.
  10. ↑ CIA registers 2 separate entries for Palestine: "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip". Figures for West Bank include the Gaza Strip -- see "The World Factbook - West Bank". CIA.gov. 29 November 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 Referred to as "Cabo Verde".

References

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