.svg.png.webp)
Map of the European countries by GDP (nominal) in 2020 (includes transcontinental countries):
> 2 trillion
> 1 trillion
> 500 billion
> 100 billion
< 100 billion
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[1] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[2] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[3]
List
This is a sortable list of all European countries by their gross domestic product in billions of US dollars at market or official government exchange rates (nominal GDP), according to the International Monetary Fund. The economic and political map of Europe also includes: Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Kosovo.
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020[4] | 2021[4] | 2022 | 2023[5] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Germany | 3,423.47 | 3,761.142 | 3,545.946 | 3,753.687 | 3,904.921 | 3,383.091 | 3,496.606 | 3,664.511 | 3,951.340 | 3,863.344 | 3,780.553 | 4,230.172 | 4,256.540 | 4,429.840 |
| 2 |  United Kingdom | 2,455.309 | 2,635.799 | 2,677.082 | 2,755.356 | 3,036.310 | 2,897.060 | 2,669.107 | 2,640.067 | 2,828.833 | 2,743.586 | 2,638.296 | 3,108.416 | 3,376.003 | 3,332.060 |
| 3 |  France | 2,647.537 | 2,864.030 | 2,685.311 | 2,811.957 | 2,856.697 | 2,439.435 | 2,466.152 | 2,591.775 | 2,780.152 | 2,707.074 | 2,551.451 | 2,940.428 | 2,936.702 | 3,049.020 |
| 4 |  Italy | 2,129.021 | 2,278.376 | 2,073.971 | 2,131.159 | 2,155.151 | 1,833.195 | 1,869.973 | 1,950.703 | 2,075.856 | 2,001.440 | 1,848.222 | 2,120.232 | 2,058.330 | 2,186.080 |
| 5 |  Russia | 1,632.841 | 2,044.618 | 2,202.672 | 2,289.244 | 2,056.583 | 1,363.707 | 1,282.663 | 1,579.293 | 1,657.290 | 1,637.892 | 1,464.078 | 1,778.530 | 2,133.092 | 1,862.470 |
| 6 |  Spain | 1,434.286 | 1,489.431 | 1,336.759 | 1,362.280 | 1,379.098 | 1,199.688 | 1,238.010 | 1,317.104 | 1,427.533 | 1,397.870 | 1,247.464 | 1,439.958 | 1,435.560 | 1,582.050 |
| 7 |  Turkey | 776.558 | 838.508 | 880.141 | 957.504 | 938.512 | 864.071 | 869.280 | 858.932 | 779.694 | 759.450 | 720.110 | 817.508 | 905.527 | 1,154.060 |
| 8 |  Netherlands | 848.133 | 904.915 | 839.436 | 877.198 | 892.397 | 765.650 | 783.852 | 833.575 | 914.519 | 902.355 | 886.339 | 1,007.562 | 1,013.595 | 1,092.750 |
| 9 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Switzerland | 583.053 | 699.670 | 667.890 | 688.747 | 709.496 | 679.721 | 670.247 | 680.029 | 705.546 | 715.360 | 707.868 | 810.830 | 841.969 | 905.684 |
| 10 |  Poland | 479.161 | 528.571 | 500.846 | 524.399 | 545.284 | 477.568 | 471.843 | 526.749 | 585.816 | 565.854 | 580.894 | 655.332 | 699.559 | 842.172 |
| 11 |  Sweden | 488.909 | 563.797 | 544.482 | 579.361 | 574.413 | 498.118 | 512.205 | 540.545 | 556.073 | 528.929 | 529.054 | 622.365 | 621.241 | 599.052 |
| 12 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium | 484.450 | 527.492 | 498.161 | 521.090 | 531.651 | 456.067 | 469.931 | 495.953 | 532.268 | 517.609 | 503.416 | 581.848 | 609.887 | 624.248 |
| 13 |  Norway | 429.131 | 498.832 | 510.229 | 523.502 | 499.338 | 386.663 | 371.345 | 398.394 | 434.167 | 417.627 | 366.386 | 445.507 | 541.938 | 554.105 |
| 14 |  Ireland | 222.533 | 238.088 | 225.140 | 238.708 | 259.200 | 290.858 | 301.968 | 335.211 | 382.754 | 384.940 | 399.064 | 516.253 | 516.146 | 594.095 |
| 15 |  Austria | 392.623 | 431.515 | 409.652 | 430.203 | 442.698 | 381.998 | 394.215 | 417.721 | 456.166 | 447.718 | 432.894 | 481.209 | 479.815 | 515.199 |
| 16 |  Denmark | 321.995 | 344.003 | 327.149 | 343.584 | 352.994 | 302.673 | 311.988 | 329.866 | 352.058 | 347.176 | 339.626 | 396.666 | 399.100 | 405.626 |
| 17 |  Romania | 166.225 | 183.443 | 171.196 | 190.948 | 199.628 | 177.895 | 188.495 | 211.407 | 239.552 | 243.698 | 248.624 | 287.279 | 312.492 | 348.902 |
| 18 |  Finland | 248.262 | 273.925 | 256.849 | 270.065 | 273.042 | 232.582 | 239.150 | 252.867 | 274.210 | 269.654 | 267.856 | 296.016 | 297.617 | 301.670 |
| 19 |  Czech Republic | 207.478 | 227.948 | 207.376 | 209.402 | 207.818 | 186.830 | 195.090 | 215.914 | 245.226 | 246.953 | 241.975 | 276.914 | 296.238 | 330.483 |
| 20 |  Portugal | 238.748 | 245.119 | 216.488 | 226.144 | 229.995 | 199.521 | 206.361 | 221.280 | 240.901 | 236.408 | 221.716 | 251.709 | 251.915 | 267.721 |
| 21 |  Kazakhstan | 148.047 | 192.626 | 207.999 | 236.635 | 221.416 | 184.388 | 137.289 | 166.806 | 179.340 | 181.667 | 171.082 | 197.112 | 225.784 | 245.695 |
| 22 |  Greece | 299.919 | 288.062 | 245.807 | 239.937 | 237.406 | 196.690 | 195.303 | 203.493 | 218.230 | 214.012 | 194.376 | 211.645 | 222.770 | 239.300 |
| 23 |  Ukraine | 136.011 | 163.161 | 175.707 | 179.572 | 130.571 | 90.489 | 93.313 | 112.125 | 130.857 | 150.401 | 142.250 | 181.038 | 198.316 | 148.712 |
| 24 |  Hungary | 130.923 | 140.782 | 127.857 | 135.221 | 140.083 | 123.074 | 126.008 | 139.844 | 161.182 | 170.407 | 149.939 | 180.959 | 197.813 | 188.505 |
| 25 |  Slovakia | 89.668 | 98.271 | 93.466 | 98.509 | 101.109 | 87.814 | 89.885 | 95.821 | 106.573 | 106.552 | 101.892 | 116.748 | 118.434 | 127.533 |
| 26 |  Bulgaria | 50.611 | 57.420 | 53.901 | 55.557 | 56.815 | 50.201 | 53.236 | 58.342 | 65.197 | 66.250 | 67.917 | 77.907 | 89.533 | 100.635 |
| 27 |  Luxembourg | 53.312 | 60.060 | 56.709 | 61.759 | 66.209 | 57.233 | 58.985 | 62.449 | 69.553 | 69.453 | 68.613 | 83.771 | 86.898 | 86.971 |
| 28 |  Belarus | 57.220 | 61.368 | 65.669 | 75.496 | 78.736 | 56.329 | 47.703 | 54.723 | 59.643 | 62.572 | 57.708 | 65.754 | 59.394 | 73.543 |
| 29 |  Croatia | 59.866 | 62.399 | 56.549 | 58.158 | 57.683 | 49.519 | 51.623 | 55.201 | 60.805 | 60.702 | 56.768 | 63.399 | 69.459 | 78.881 |
| 30 |  Lithuania | 37.200 | 43.564 | 42.887 | 46.423 | 48.632 | 41.538 | 42.991 | 47.645 | 53.302 | 53.641 | 55.064 | 62.635 | 69.782 | 78.346 |
| 31 |  Slovenia | 48.103 | 51.338 | 46.378 | 48.131 | 49.969 | 43.124 | 44.660 | 48.545 | 54.059 | 54.154 | 51.802 | 60.890 | 63.647 | 68.108 |
| 32 |  Serbia | 41.369 | 49.280 | 43.300 | 48.394 | 47.062 | 39.629 | 40.630 | 44.120 | 50.509 | 51.523 | 51.999 | 60.669 | 65.037 | 73.961 |
| 33 |  Azerbaijan | 52.913 | 65.990 | 69.687 | 74.160 | 75.240 | 50.844 | 37.830 | 41.375 | 46.940 | 47.171 | 41.666 | 52.645 | 73.369 | 70.030 |
| 34 |  Latvia | 23.809 | 28.496 | 28.141 | 30.260 | 31.385 | 26.986 | 27.707 | 30.528 | 34.882 | 35.045 | 33.015 | 37.199 | 40.266 | 47.398 |
| 35 |  Estonia | 19.536 | 23.191 | 23.057 | 25.145 | 26.658 | 22.916 | 23.994 | 26.850 | 30.761 | 31.038 | 30.468 | 36.039 | 37.202 | 41.551 |
| 36 |  Cyprus | 25.608 | 27.454 | 25.055 | 24.094 | 23.401 | 19.691 | 20.461 | 22.189 | 24.493 | 24.280 | 23.246 | 26.546 | 27.726 | 30.864 |
| 37 |  Iceland | 13.684 | 15.159 | 14.724 | 16.034 | 17.758 | 17.389 | 20.618 | 24.457 | 25.965 | 23.918 | 20.805 | 25.476 | 27.865 | 28.625 |
| 38 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 17.164 | 18.629 | 17.207 | 18.155 | 18.522 | 16.210 | 16.910 | 18.081 | 20.162 | 20.106 | 18.893 | 21.692 | 23.358 | 28.488 |
| 39 |  Georgia | 11.638 | 14.435 | 15.847 | 16.140 | 16.510 | 13.993 | 14.378 | 15.080 | 16.209 | 15.925 | 16.316 | 17.846 | 20.889 | 27.947 |
| 40 |  Albania | 11.938 | 12.896 | 12.323 | 12.804 | 13.219 | 11.364 | 11.868 | 13.059 | 15.059 | 15.418 | 14.034 | 16.770 | 17.942 | 20.177 |
| 41 |  Malta | 8.757 | 9.511 | 9.215 | 10.154 | 11.302 | 10.701 | 11.446 | 12.764 | 14.560 | 14.859 | 14.290 | 16.695 | 17.251 | 19.405 |
| 42 |  North Macedonia | 9.415 | 10.659 | 9.751 | 10.824 | 11.378 | 10.067 | 10.686 | 11.308 | 12.670 | 12.672 | 12.510 | 13.885 | 14.198 | 15.278 |
| 43 |  Armenia | 9.260 | 10.142 | 10.619 | 11.121 | 11.610 | 10.553 | 10.546 | 11.527 | 12.433 | 13.444 | 12.813 | 13.612 | 21.347 | 23.725 |
| 44 |  Moldova | 6.977 | 8.417 | 8.708 | 9.496 | 9.510 | 7.726 | 8.072 | 9.670 | 11.309 | 11.688 | 11.241 | 12.396 | 13.811 | 15.829 |
| 45 |  Kosovo | 5.841 | 6.699 | 6.503 | 7.075 | 7.398 | 6.444 | 6.717 | 7.243 | 7.947 | 7.996 | 7.484 | 8.958 | 9.660 | 9.990 |
| 46 |  Montenegro | 4.147 | 4.543 | 4.090 | 4.466 | 4.595 | 4.055 | 4.376 | 4.855 | 5.457 | 5.424 | 4.943 | 5.494 | 6.018 | 7.027 |
| 47 |  Andorra[6][7] | 3.359 | 3.447 | 3.164 | 3.283 | 3.355 | 2.813 | 2.879 | 3.021 | 3.238 | 3.155 | 2.864 | 3.213 | 3.400 | 3.669 |
| 48 |  San Marino | 1.883 | 1.813 | 1.606 | 1.678 | 1.674 | 1.420 | 1.468 | 1.528 | 1.638 | 1.591 | 1.410 | 1.728 | 1.698 | 1.807 |
| 49 |  Liechtenstein[8] | 5.082 | 5.740 | 5.456 | 6.392 | 6.657 | 6.268 | 6.215 | - | 6.839 | - | 6.872 | - | N/A | |
| 50 |  Monaco[9][7] | 5.556 | 6.245 | 5.818 | 6.595 | 7.069 | 6.194 | 6.390 | 6.291 | 7.188 | 7.424 | 6.817 | - | N/A | |
See also
- List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal) per capita
- List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP)
- List of metropolitan areas in the European Union by GDP
- List of European countries by budget revenues
- List of European countries by fiscal balance
- Economy of Europe
- OSCE countries statistics
References
- ↑ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- ↑ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
- ↑ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
- 1 2 IMF: WEO October 2020
- ↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ Govern d'Andorra
- 1 2 €/$ - Parity historical chart for years
- ↑ World Bank
- ↑ IMSEE Monaco Statistics
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.