Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval y Arraita
Personal details
BornSeptember 23, 1647 Spain
Died1700, New Kingdom of Granada
Nationality Spain
SpouseMaría Josefa Cortés de Mesa Maldonado
ChildrenÚrsula de Vergara Azcárate Gómez de Sandoval y Mesa
ParentCount of Lerma Juan Gómez de Sandoval & Maria Goméz de Arratia
Military service
AllegianceSpanish Empire
Branch/serviceArmy
RankSergeant Major

Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval y Arratia was a sergeant major of the Spanish Royal Army during the 17th-century. Gómez commissioned the Chapel of the Tabernacle (Capilla del Sagrario) of Bogotá, The chapel was built between 1660 and 1700 during the reign of Philip the fourth of Spain.[1] It predates the Primatial Cathedral by well over 100 years, and Gómez de Sandoval oversaw the entire project. He died shortly after it was consecrated in 1700.[2]

The Chapel of the Tabernacle (Capilla del Sagrario) is an independent building connected to the Cathedral of Bogotá. It is located on Plaza de Bolívar in La Candelaria.

Biography

Tabernacle Chapel of the Metropolitan Basilica Cathedral of Bogotá, Colombian monument build by Gómez de Sandoval

He was the son of D. Juan González de Sandoval, Governor of the State of the Admiral of Castilla in Sicily, and Guest of the Infante Cardenal D. Fernando.[3]

The sergeant major Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval, a native of the town and court of Madrid, made a career in Bogotá, where he began to build the Sagrario chapel in 1656. The sumptuousness with which the building was built, made possible by a great economic waste, led to the glowing praise of locals and strangers. Sandoval thus became a true hero within the society of Santa Fe.[4]

Dome of the Capilla del Sagrario, Bogotá, Colombia. On top family coat of arms

There one of the most representative collections of the work of the Santa Fe painter Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos, who made a large number of works for the ornamentation of the temple, is preserved.[5] He made more than fifty paintings to decorate the chapel (of which thirty-six are preserved), commissioned by Gómez de Sandoval. Among them stand out: The Evangelists; The Last Supper (with 25 larger-than-life figures); Biblical scenes; The mystical betrothal of Saint Catherine, etc.[6]

On August 15, 1819, the army headed by the liberator Simón Bolívar was received in the Chapel of the Tabernacle with the singing of the Te Deum and a solemn mass in gratitude for the victory in the Battle of Boyacá.[7]

References

  1. ↑ Arrieta, Guillermo Rojas y (1998). History of the Bishops of Panama: (1514 to 1929).
  2. ↑ nomadicniko (2019-06-10). "Chapel of the Tabernacle (Bogotá, Colombia)". Nomadic Niko. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  3. ↑ Robles, Luis Ballesteros; Ayuntamiento, Madrid (Spain) (1912). Diccionario biográfico matritense (in Spanish). Imprenta municipal.
  4. ↑ Contreras-Guerrero, Adrián (2022). De Madrid al cielo ¿pasando por la Nueva Granada¿. Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval cumple la profecía y erige la capilla del Sagrario de Bogotá (in Spanish). Publicaciones Enredars / Andavira Editora. ISBN 978-84-126058-7-7.
  5. ↑ Cuéllar Jiménez, Gumersindo (1930). "Capilla del Sagrario. Cuadro de Vásquez" (in Spanish). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ↑ "Bogotá se embellece para la visita papal". Arquidiócesis de Bogotá (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-13.
  7. ↑ "Capilla del Sagrario de la Catedral – Bogotá Colombia". Colombia (in Spanish). 2017-11-10. Retrieved 2023-06-13.
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