Gaylord Graves
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
from the Walworth 1st district
In office
June 5, 1848  January 1, 1849
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySamuel Pratt
Member of the House of Representatives of the Wisconsin Territory from Walworth County
In office
January 5, 1846  January 4, 1847
Serving with Caleb Croswell & Warren Earl
Preceded byStephen Field, Jesse C. Mills, Salmon Thomas, & Jesse Moore
Succeeded byCharles A. Bronson & Palmer Gardiner
Personal details
Born(1804-05-22)May 22, 1804
Richfield Springs, New York, US
DiedAugust 29, 1889(1889-08-29) (aged 85)
Northwood, Iowa, US
Resting placeSunset Rest Cemetery, Northwood, Iowa[1]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
  • Nancy Tuckerman
    (m. 1824; died 1845)
  • Keziah Freeman
    (m. 1845; died 1846)
  • Mary Ann (Wheeler) Pike
    (m. 18481889)
Children5
OccupationFarmer

Gaylord Graves (May 22, 1804  August 29, 1889) was an American farmer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the first session of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the northeast corner of Walworth County.[2]

Biography

Graves was born on May 22, 1804, in Richfield Springs, New York.[3] He received a common school education and, at age 18, went to work as a farm hand. In 1824, he had gathered enough money to purchase a small farm in northern New York. After several unproductive years farming, he sought new opportunities in the west. He moved first to Oswego, New York, then traveled to Chicago, by way of Michigan. Finally, he went by foot into the Wisconsin Territory and established a claim in the town of Spring Prairie.[3]

In February 1838, Graves was appointed justice of the peace by Governor Henry Dodge. He went on to serve more than a decade in that role. During those years he was also elected to the Walworth County board of supervisors and the House of Representatives of the Wisconsin Territory, running on the Democratic Party ticket.[3] When Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848, Graves was elected to the first session of the Wisconsin State Assembly as the representative of Walworth County's 1st Assembly districtthen-comprising the northeast corner of the county.[4]

In 1855, Graves moved to Iowa and settled near Des Moines. In 1859, Graves settled in Emmet County, Iowa. He died on August 29, 1889, in Northwood, Iowa.[5]

Personal life and family

Graves was married three times. He married his first wife, Nancy Tuckerman, on January 18, 1824. They had two sons and three daughters before her death due to typhoid fever in January 1845. Near the end of the year, Graves remarried with Keziah Freeman, but she died the next year of Tuberculosis. On March 15, 1848, he married his third and final wife, Mary Ann Pike (née Wheeler), the widow of Colonel Calvin Pike.[3]

References

  1. "Graves, Gaylord". Works Progress Administration grave survey via iowawpagraves.org.
  2. "One of the Pioneers". St. Paul Globe. April 5, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved August 25, 2016 via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. 1 2 3 4 History of Walworth County, Wisconsin. Chicago: Western Historical Company. 1882. p. 529530. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  4. "Annals of the Legislature". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1882 (Report). State of Wisconsin. 1882. pp. 166, 167, 170, 171, 178. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
  5. "Death of Hon. Gaylord Graves". Northern Vindicator. Iowa. September 13, 1889. p. 1. The death of Gaylord Graves, which occurred at Northwood, Iowa, Thursday, August 29, 1889, removes another of the "old guard" who helped to lay the foundations of civilization in the "New West."
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