Mojave
Role Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
National origin United States
Manufacturer General Atomics Aeronautical Systems
First flight Summer 2021
Status In development
Number built 1
Developed from General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper
General Atomics MQ-1C Gray Eagle

The General Atomics Mojave is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of short takeoff and landing (STOL), being developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems. First unveiled on December 9, 2021, General Atomics states that it is to fulfil the roles of reconnaissance, close air support and armed overwatch.[1]

Design and development

Development on the Mojave began around 2018 or 2019.[2] The initial objective was to create a drone that could perform vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL), but this was determined to be impractical as significant compromises in payload or endurance would need to be taken. Instead, development shifted to a STOL design that would preserve performance while needing less runway space. It features a configuration similar to that of the MQ-9 Reaper, with a low-mounted wing, bulbous nose and Y-tail. The engine, a Rolls-Royce M250 turboprop, is mounted in a pusher configuration. Two main things that set this aircraft apart from the rest of the Predator family are its wings and landing gear. The wings are enlarged, featuring "high-lift devices" including leading edge slats, double-slotted flaps and drooping ailerons. The landing gear is also more reinforced when compared to other UAVs, featuring wide bushwheel-style tires, used to assist on landing in rough terrain, and thick shock absorbers as well as more pronounced torque links. A key design feature of the Mojave is its transportability; it can be broken down and transported via a C-130 Hercules or similarly-sized aircraft. It can then be ready for a mission in around 1.5 hours with a four-person team.[3][4][5][6]

The Mojave completed its first test flight in summer of 2021, and was formally unveiled by GA on December 9, 2021. It is being developed to fulfill the role of an unmanned combat aerial vehicle that can operate from more rugged terrain with a combat loadout, while also offering the option to be outfitted with various electronic systems to assist ground troops. Some of these roles include signal intelligence (SIGINT) and moving target indication, as well as use of synthetic-aperture radar and electro-optical sensors.[1] It is able to take off from austere runways as little as 152 m (500 ft) in length.[7] In a surveillance mode it can take off from a 300 m (1,000 ft) runway and stay aloft for over 20 hours, and it can perform armed ISR taking off from a 488 m (1,600 ft) runway carrying 12 Hellfire missiles with nine hours maximum endurance. The longest the Mojave can fly is for 27 hours when taking off from a long runway with a full fuel load and no other payload, or it carry a full 1,600 kg (3,600 lb) payload totaling 16 Hellfire missiles.[6][8] The STOL capabilities of the Mojave have further lead to the proposition of it being used as a carrier aircraft for naval operations.[1]

The Mojave is planned to be controlled using General Atomics' Scalable Command and Control (SC2) System, which is currently being developed for use on the MQ-1C Gray Eagle Extended Range (GE-ER), and likely will be able to operate from already-established General Atomics ground stations, such as the Certifiable Ground Control Station (CGCS) or Block 30 Ground Control Station. Use of the SC2 System will allow the operator to perform pre-flight, taxiing, take-off, and landing operations on-site by a pilot.[9][2]

In May 2023, the United Kingdom announced it would be acquiring a Mojave system for seven months of trials aboard its Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carriers.[10] In November 2023, during the WESTLANT 23 deployment to the United States, a single Mojave and control station were embarked aboard HMS Prince of Wales. The demonstration occurred on the 15th November and was witnessed by representatives from the US, Spain, Italy, Australia, and Japan. The demonstration saw the aircraft execute a take-off from an improvised angle rather than the standard centreline of the carrier and did not utilise the carrier's ski-jump, then completed a number of circuits and approaches before landing back on the deck un-arrested. Beyond being the first time Mojave has performed a trial from a carrier, this also marked the first time an uncrewed system of this weight class had operated from an aircraft carrier outside the United States.[11][12][13][14]

Mojave is being used to demonstrate uncrewed STOL capabilities for the upcoming MQ-9B STOL, a wing-kit that allows the MQ-9B, which has a greater payload and endurance than the Mojave, to operate from both austere positions and in particular aircraft carriers.[11][12][15][16]

Specifications

Data from General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. Data Sheet[5]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 0 onboard, 2 at the ground station
  • Length: 29 ft 6 in (9 m)
  • Wingspan: 52 ft 6 in (16 m)
  • Max takeoff weight: 7,000 lb (3,175 kg)
  • Fuel capacity: 3,550 lbs
  • Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce M250 turboprop, 450 shp (340 kW)

Performance

  • Ferry range: 2,900 mi (4,600 km, 2,500 nmi)
  • Endurance: 25+ hours

Armament

  • 7 hardpoints
    • Up to 650 lb (290 kg) on each of the 4 inboard weapons stations
    • Up to 350 lb (160 kg) on each of the 2 outboard weapons stations
    • Up to 500 lb (230 kg) on the center weapons station
  • Up to 16 AGM-114 Hellfire air-to-surface missiles can be carried (4 x 4-missile launchers)

See also

Related development

Related lists

References

  1. 1 2 3 "General Atomics Mojave". General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, inc. General Atomics. 2021-12-09. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  2. 1 2 Trevithick, Joseph (9 December 2021). "General Atomics' Rough Field-Capable Mojave Drone Breaks Cover". The Drive. Recurrent. The Drive. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  3. ↑ General Atomics unveils new unmanned aircraft named for harsh American desert. Defense News. 9 December 2021.
  4. ↑ General Atomics Unveils New Drone That Carries 16 Hellfire Missiles. Defense One. 9 December 2021.
  5. 1 2 "MOJAVE Dedicated ISR and Weapons Solution for Today's Warfighter" (PDF). ga-asi.com. General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  6. 1 2 General Atomics Unveils Latest Predator Family Member. Aviation International News. 13 December 2021.
  7. ↑ General Atomics unveils Mojave STOL combat UAV for dirty strips and naval operations. Air Recognition. 9 December 2021.
  8. ↑ General Atomics' new Mojave drone packs a punch of 16 Hellfire missiles. New Atlas. 11 December 2021.
  9. ↑ "GA-ASI's New SC2 Software Offers Massive Savings for Gray Eagle ER Teams". General Atomics. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  10. ↑ "British aircraft carrier to trial 'Project Mojave' drones". UK Defence Journal. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  11. 1 2 "Mojave uncrewed air system successfully flown from HMS Prince of Wales". Navy Lookout. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  12. 1 2 "GA-ASI Redefines Maritime Operations with Mojave". General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  13. ↑ Hoyle, Craig (2023-11-17). "Unmanned Mojave makes trials debut aboard UK's HMS Prince of Wales". Flight Global. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  14. ↑ Staff, Naval News (2023-11-17). "UK Royal Navy Tests Mojave Drone Aboard Aircraft Carrier". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  15. ↑ Naval News (8 July 2023). "MQ-9B Seaguardian at Paris Air Show 2023". Youtube. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  16. ↑ "Could Maritime Protector RPAS operate from Royal Navy aircraft carriers? | Navy Lookout". www.navylookout.com. 2022-06-27. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
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