George Dawson | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 19, 1898 Marshall, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | July 5, 2001 (aged 103) Dallas, Texas, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Children | 7 |
George Dawson (January 19, 1898 – July 5, 2001) was called "America's favorite poster child for literacy"[1] after learning to read at the age of 98. His life story, Life Is So Good, was published in 2000.
A Texas middle school was named in his honor in 2002; twenty years later the same school placed his autobiography under review because it dealt with civil rights topics, which some community members argued were inappropriate for inclusion in a 7th-grade curriculum.
Early and mid-life
Dawson was born in Marshall, Texas, on January 19, 1898 as the first of five children, a farmer's son, and grandson and great-grandson of African-American slaves. One of his earliest childhood memories, he later said, was watching a 17-year-old black boy being lynched after being "accused of impregnating a white girl."[2][3] His job at a saw mill supported a large family. At the sawmill, his employer convinced him to sign an X on a paper he could not read, which he later surmised must have made some claim that he was ineligible for military service. After turning 21, he traveled extensively throughout the US, Canada, and Mexico; in 1928, after nine years of travel and work, he returned to find his family had moved away, leaving no clue as to their new home: "I wondered why they hadn’t let me know. Then again, how would they have found me? Even if they’d known where I was, I wouldn’t have been able to read their letter."[4]
He married Elzenia Arnold, a literate woman, and they moved to Dallas, where Dawson began to work for the city in road repair, and went on to have seven children, helping them all with their homework despite not knowing how to read. In 1938, he took a job with a dairy, where he worked until his retirement at the age of 65.
Later life
In 1996, when Dawson was aged about 98, a man was making door-to-door visits on behalf of a local adult education program. Dawson overcame his initial reluctance to reveal his illiteracy, telling himself, "All your life you’ve wanted to read. Maybe this is why you’re still around."[4][5] On first meeting instructor Carl Henry, a retired teacher, he learned that the oldest student to that time had been a woman in her fifties. Dawson learned to read and even went on to study for his GED at the age of 98. He died on July 5, 2001, at Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas after suffering a stroke in April.[3][5]
Fame
His autobiography, Life Is So Good (co-written with Richard Glaubman), was published in 2000 and received attention in the national media.[2] He appeared on Oprah and was featured in People magazine.[3] He told his story in the June 2001 issue of the inspirational magazine Guideposts.[4]
Dawson was posthumously honored in 2002 when the Carroll Independent School District named a middle school after him in Southlake.[3][5] This same school subsequently placed his autobiography under review in August 2022, deeming topics such as "lynching, racism, segregation and civil rights" unsuitable instructional materials in a 7th-grade curriculum.[6][7]
References
- ↑ Oliver, Myrna (July 7, 2001). "Obituaries; George Dawson; Author Learned to Read at 98". Los Angeles Times. p. B.14. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- 1 2 Parrott, Susan (February 6, 2001). "At 98, No-Longer-Illiterate Man Turns the Page". Los Angeles Times. p. A.16. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dallas man who learned how to read, write at age 98 dies". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. p. 2B. Retrieved August 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1 2 3 George Dawson. "Never Too Late to Learn," Guideposts, June 2001.
- 1 2 3 "George Dawson Dies; Learned To Read at 98, Urged Literacy". The Washington Post. July 8, 2001. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
- ↑ Staff, Fox 4 (August 24, 2022). "Parts of George Dawson's book deemed inappropriate for George Dawson Middle School students". Fox 4. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Mangram, Meghan (August 24, 2022). "Southlake superintendent says district hasn't banned book by grandson of former slave". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved August 24, 2022.