George Henry Evans (March 25, 1805 – February 2, 1856) was a radical reformer who was in the Working Men's movement of 1829 and the trade union movements of the 1830s. Evans was born in Bromyard, Herefordshire, England, the son of George Evans and Sarah White, and had a younger brother, Frederick William Evans, who became a Shaker and served as an elder in the Mount Lebanon Shaker Society.[1][2]

In 1844, Evans, the trade unionist John Windt, the former Chartist Thomas Devyr and others founded the National Reform Association,[3] which lobbied Congress and sought political supporters with the slogan "Vote Yourself a Farm." Between 1844 and 1862, Congress received petitions signed by 55,000 Americans calling for free public lands for homesteaders.

Free land was depicted as a means of attracting the excessive eastern population westward, and, as a result, bringing about higher wages and better working conditions for the laboring man in the eastern industrial areas. For many years the public domain had been regarded as the safety valve of the American political and economic order.[4] The efforts of Evans and his allies—notably Horace Greeley—led to the Homestead Act of 1862.[5] Evans, thus, deserves the title of "Father of the Homestead Act."

Evans was a publisher, and the editor of a series of radical newspapers including: Workingman's Advocate (1829–36, 1844–45),[6] New York Daily Sentinel (1830), The Man (1834), The Radical (1841–43), The People's Rights (1844), and Young America (1845–49). He also spent the period 1837–41, and the period after 1848, on his farm in New Jersey.[7] George Henry Evans died in 1855, at Granville (now known as Keansburg), New Jersey.

References

  1. ↑ Guarneri, C (2002). "Evans, George Henry (1805-1856)". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500210. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  2. ↑ Murray, John (April 1996). "Henry George and the Shakers: Evolution of Communal Attitudes Towards Land Ownership". The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 55 (2): 245–256. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1996.tb03205.x. JSTOR 3487086. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  3. ↑ Fure-Slocum, Eric (1995). "Urban Poverty and "The Right to Cultivate the Earth": American Land Reformers in the 1840s". Iowa Journal of Cultural Studies. 1995 (14): 120–132. doi:10.17077/2168-569X.1211.
  4. ↑ Bronstein, Jamie (1999). Land Reform and Working-Class Experience in Britain and the United States. Stanford University Press.
  5. ↑ Pilz, Jeffrey (2001). Life, Work, and Times of George Henry Evans, Newspaperman, Activist and Reformer (1829-1849). Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-7580-9.
  6. ↑ McFarland, CK; Thistlethwaite, Robert (1 March 1983). "20 Years of a Successful Labor Paper: The Working Man's Advocate, 1829–49". Journalism Quarterly. 60 (1): 35–40. doi:10.1177/107769908306000106. S2CID 143519354. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  7. ↑ Lause, Mark (2005). Young America: Land, Labor, and the Republican Community. University of Illinois Press.
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