The Global Militarization Index (GMI) is an annual report produced by the Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC) which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. It is financially supported by German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.[1]

The first GMI was first published in 2006.[2] The GMI 2023 covers 149 states and is widely used to study military economies of different countries and compare them.[3][4][5][6] It focuses on three major indicators: personnel, expenditures, and weapons.[7]

Measurement

The index uses a number of indicators.[8]

  • Military Expenditure Index Score: comparison of military expenditures with GDP and health care expenditures.
  • People Index Score: contrast between the number of military and paramilitary forces with the overall population and the number of physicians.
  • Heavy Weapons Index Score: number of heavy weapons available per capita.

Countries

In 2023, the top of the index looks as follows:[9]

Rank Country Global Militarization

Index (GMI)

 Military Expenditure

Index Score

 People Index Score Heavy Weapons

Index Score

1 Ukraine3355.11.31.8
2 Israel2572.11.83.1
3 Armenia2232.01.82.3
4 Qatar2203.00.82.2
5 Bahrain2153.00.82.2
6 Saudi Arabia2132.90.72.1
7 Greece2111.91.12.7
8 Singapore2101.72.72,65
9 Azerbaijan2042.40.92.3
10 Russia2042.11.12.4

See also

Notes

The 2023 report[9] has been published but the full data set for 2023 is not yet available on the BICC website.

References

  1. ↑ "BICC Publications/Global Militarization Index 2022". www.bicc.de. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "BICC Publications/Annual Report 2006". www.bicc.de. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  3. ↑ Feffer, John (30 July 2021). "Artificial Intelligence Wants You and Your Job". Fair Observer. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  4. ↑ "Why Do Israel And Singapore Love Each Other?". Seeker. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  5. ↑ Ruiz-Healy, Eduardo. "México está poco militarizado, actuemos para que así siga". El ecominista. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  6. ↑ "Україна потрапила до топ-15 найбільш мілітаризованих країн: інфографіка". Український тиждень (in Ukrainian). 20 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  7. ↑ "How the Philippines' military advancements compare with its peers in the region". BusinessWorld Online. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  8. ↑ "Global Militarisation Index" (PDF). 2013 Fact Sheet. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Global Militarisation Index 2023". 31 October 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2023.
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