Grace Mead de Laguna | |
---|---|
Born | Grace Mead Andrus September 28, 1878 |
Died | February 17, 1978 99) | (aged
Alma mater | Cornell University |
Occupation | Academic Philosopher |
Employer | Bryn Mawr College |
Spouse | Theodore de Laguna m. 1905 |
Children | Frederica de Laguna, Wallace de Laguna |
Grace Mead de Laguna (28 September 1878 – 17 February 1978) was an American philosopher who taught at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania.
Life
Grace Mead Andrus was born on 28 September 1878 in East Berlin, Connecticut.[1] She was the youngest child, and only daughter, of Wallace R. Andrus and Annis Andrus (née Mead).[1][2] Both parents were of Connecticut ancestry dating back to the 17th century.[2][3] Her mother, Annis, had been a school teacher.[1] Her father had served with the 17th Connecticut Volunteers during the Civil War,[2][4] He would later work as a land agent for the Northern Pacific Railway whilst it was being built.[4] This led to the family moving, whilst Grace was young, to the (then) Washington Territory, first to Cheney, then Tacoma, where she received a pioneer upbringing.[1][2]
Grace Andrus took the AB from Cornell University in 1903, where she was Phi Beta Kappa.[5] And, upon presentation of a dissertation titled “The Mechanical Theory in Pre-Kantian Rationalism”, she received her PhD in philosophy there in 1906.[2][5]
Whilst studying for the latter she met Theodore de Laguna, an instructor there, whom she married in 1905.[4][5][6]
After holding a position at the University of Michigan from 1905,[6] Theodore served, from 1907, as a professor of philosophy at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania.[7] Grace became an assistant professor there in 1912, an associate professor in 1916 and a full professor in 1928.[2][5][8] She became chair of philosophy at Bryn Mawr after Theodore's death in 1930.[4][5][9] She would retire as Professor Emerita in 1944.[1] She continued to write, publishing her third book in 1963.[5]
Her daughter, born in 1906, was the anthropologist Frederica de Laguna, whom Grace would accompany on several anthropological field trips.[8][9] Her son Wallace de Laguna, who was born in 1910, was a geologist who worked for the U.S. Geological Survey and later for the Oak Ridge National Laboratories in Tennessee.[8][10]
Grace de Laguna died, aged 99, on 17 February 1978 in Devon, Pennsylvania.[3][11]
Works
Books
- Dogmatism and Evolution: Studies in Modern Philosophy, with Theodore de Laguna (New York, 1910). [At Internet Archive]
- Speech: Its Function and Evolution (New Haven, Conn., 1927). [At Internet Archive]
- On Existence and the Human World (New Haven, Conn., 1963).
Articles/Book Chapters
- The Practical Character of Reality in The Philosophical Review, vol. 18, no. 4, 1909, pp. 396–415. [Free at JSTOR]
- Phenomena and Their Determination in The Philosophical Review, vol. 26, no. 6, 1917, pp. 622–633. [Free at JSTOR]
- The Limits of the Physical in Philosophical Essays in Honor of James Edwin Creighton (1917) [At Internet Archive]
- Free early journal works [via JSTOR] at Internet Archive
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Montoya, Leopoldo M. (2000). "De Laguna, Grace Mead (1878-1978), philosopher". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2001773. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
de Laguna, Grace Mead (28 September 1878–17 February 1978), philosopher, was born Grace Mead Andrus in East Berlin, Connecticut, the daughter of Wallace R. Andrus, a soldier and accountant, and Annis Mead, a schoolteacher. De Laguna received a pioneer upbringing. In 1883, when she was about four years old, the family moved to Cheney in what is now eastern Washington State ... where she attended a small school. They later moved to Tacoma where de Laguna went to high school...
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hull, Richard T. (2013), Biography: Grace Mead Andrus De Laguna, American Philosophical Association Centennial Series, Philosophy Documentation Center, pp. 79–81, doi:10.5840/apapa2013514, retrieved 2019-09-01 [Subscription required/first page preview]
- 1 2 Stearns, Isabel S. (1978). "Grace Andrus de Laguna 1878-1978". Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association. 51 (5): 577–578. ISSN 0065-972X. JSTOR 3129815.
- 1 2 3 4 de Laguna, Frederica (2004) "Becoming an Anthropologist: My Debt to European and Other Scholars Who Influenced Me." In: Coming to Shore: Northwest Coast Ethnology, Traditions, and Visions, ed. by Marie Mauzé, Michael E. Harkin, and Sergei Kan, p. 25. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. [Google Books preview]
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Calore, Gary S. (2005-01-01). "DE LAGUNA, Grace Mead Andrus (1878–1978)". In Shook, John R. (ed.). Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers. A&C Black. ISBN 9781843710370.
- 1 2 Hinsdale, B. A. (Burke Aaron); Demmon, Isaac Newton (1906). History of the University of Michigan. Cornell University Library. Ann Arbor : Published by the University.
THEODORE DE LEO de LAGUNA was born at Oakland, California, July 22, 1876, son of Alexander de Leo and Frederica Henrietta (Bergner) de Laguna. On the father's side he is of Spanish, French, and Italian origin; his maternal ancestry is German. After a preparatory training in the public schools of his native place he entered the University of California, and was graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1896 and Master of Arts three years later. He pursued post-graduate studies at Cornell University, where he received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in 1901. He taught in the Philippine Islands from 1901 to 1903, after which he returned to this country and was Honorary Fellow in Philosophy at Cornell University in 1903-1904, and Assistant in Philosophy the following year. In 1905 he accepted a call to the University of Michigan as Assistant Professor of Education. He is a member of the American Philosophical Association. He has contributed articles on Ethics and Aesthetics to "The Philosophical Review" and to the first volume of the University of California Publications in Philosophy. He was married September 9, 1905, to Grace Mead Andrus.
- ↑ Anellis, Irving H. (2005). "de Laguna, Theodore de Leo (1876–1930)". The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers. Shook, John R., Hull, Richard T. Bristol: Thoemmes Continuum. ISBN 9781849723589. OCLC 276357640.
- 1 2 3 Hundleby, Catherine. "de Laguna, Grace Mead (1878–1978) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- 1 2 McClellan, Catharine. “Frederica De Laguna and the Pleasures of Anthropology.” Arctic Anthropology, vol. 43, no. 2, 2006, pp. 28–44. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40316665. [free to read with registration] from page 32: "After her husband's death she continued to teach at Bryn Mawr, chairing the department of philosophy and becoming the first woman president of the American Philosophical Association (Eastern Division). "Deily," as she preferred to be called, accompanied or joined Freddy on Alaskan field trips four times. In 1931 and 1932 she was in Yukon Island in Kachemak Bay and in 1933 on Prince William Sound, where she helped with the cooking and cataloguing. In 1954 she went north again when Freddy was doing ethnography in Yakutat. Mother and daughter spent several sabbaticals or summers together both in the Southwest and the Pacific Northwest and in 1959 they were in Berkeley where Freddy was a visiting professor. Over the years Deily thus came to know well several anthropologists and their major intellectual positions. In 1961 she debated Clyde Kluckhohn on anthropological relativism at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association held in Philadelphia, taking the position that certain cultural universals do exist..."
- ↑ Laguna, Wallace De (1963). Geology of Brookhaven National Laboratory and Vicinity, Suffolk County New York. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ↑ "Grace Mead Andrus De Laguna". The New York Times. 1978-02-25. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
External links
Portraits
- 1906 photograph of Grace de Laguna (via Google Books).
- 1906 photograph of Grace de Laguna with her daughter
- 1920s portrait of Grace with her husband and children, 1934 photograph of Grace on one of her daughter's field trips to Alaska, here at JSTOR (free to read with registration)
- 1938 press clipping photo of Grace with her daughter (full article clipping) from the Seattle Post-Intelligencer
- Grace de Laguna by Hilde Foss (Oil on canvas portrait, from before December 1943)
Other Resources
- Grace de Laguna: A forgotten pioneer in the history of the language sciences University of Nottingham blog post by Brigitte Nerlich (30 August 2019)
- Grace and Theodore de Laguna, and the Making of Willard V. O. Quine 'Digressions & Impressions' blog post by Joel Katzav (4 May 2018)
- Grace de Laguna papers [Finding Aid, also here]