Spider
Class overview
NameGrasshopper-class torpedo gunboat
Builders
  • Devonport Dockyard
  • Sheerness Dockyard
Operators Royal Navy
Preceded byHMS Rattlesnake (1886)
Succeeded bySharpshooter class
Built1886–1888
In commission1888–1905[1]
Completed3
Lost0
Scrapped3
General characteristics [1]
TypeTorpedo gunboat
Displacement525 long tons (533 t)
Length200 ft (61 m) (pp)
Beam23 ft (7.0 m)
Draught8 ft 9 in (2.67 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 screws; 2 × triple-expansion steam engines
Speed19.25 knots (35.65 km/h; 22.15 mph)
Range2,400 nmi (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement66
Armament
  • 2 × 14 in (356 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 2 × 14 in (356 mm) torpedo carriages
  • 1 × 4 in (102 mm) gun
  • 6 × 3-pounder guns

The Grasshopper-class torpedo gunboat was a class of torpedo gunboat built for the Royal Navy in the late 19th century. All three ships were scrapped before World War I.

Design

The Grasshopper class was designed by Nathaniel Barnaby in 1886 and were essentially repeats of the Rattlesnake of 1886. They had a length between perpendiculars of 200 ft (61 m), a beam of 23 ft (7.0 m) and a displacement of 525 long tons (533 t). They were engined with two sets of Maudslay, Sons & Field triple-expansion steam engines, two locomotive boilers, and twin screws. This layout produced 1,600 indicated horsepower (1,200 kW) with natural draught and 2,700 indicated horsepower (2,000 kW) with forced draught, giving them a top speed of 19.25 knots (35.65 km/h; 22.15 mph).[1] They carried 100 tons of coal, giving them a range of about 2,400 nautical miles (4,400 km; 2,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and were manned by 66 sailors and officers.

Armament

The class was each fitted with one 4 inch Gun and six 3-pounder guns. Two 14-inch (356 mm) torpedo tubes and two additional 14-inch torpedo carriages. 4 reload torpedoes were carried

Ships

NameShip builderLaid downLaunchedCompletedFate
GrasshopperSheerness Dockyard27 April 188630 August 1887July 1888Sold for breaking on 11 July 1905.
SandflyDevonport Dockyard19 April 188620 September 1887July 1888Sold at Malta for breaking on 17 March 1905.
SpiderDevonport Dockyard9 June 188617 October 1887December 1888Sold at Malta for breaking on 13 May 1903.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Winfield (2004), p.304.

Bibliography

  • Brown, Les (2023). Royal Navy Torpedo Vessels. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-3990-2285-9.
  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
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