 | |
Native name | Glockengießerei Grassmayr |
|---|---|
| Type | Limited liability company |
| Industry | Bellfounding |
| Founded | 1599 |
| Founder | Bartlmä Grassmayr |
| Headquarters | , |
| Products |
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| Services | |
Number of employees | approximately 40 |
| Website | www |
The Grassmayr Bell Foundry is a maker of church bells founded more than 400 years ago in Innsbruck, Austria. The business was founded by Bartlmä Grassmayr in Habichen, a hamlet in the municipality of Oetz. At present, the company is Austria's oldest family-run business and one of the largest bell manufacturers in the world, having supplied bells for eight religions in more than 100 countries on every continent.[1]
History
Bartlmä Grassmayr founded the company in 1599 in Habichen with the casting of his first bells after an eight-year journey; the company is probably the first bell foundry in Tyrol. He learned the art of bellfounding from the Aachen bell founder Joan von Teer. On 29 March 1595, it was acquired by his father, Hansen Grassmayr and was initially used for the casting of "harbors", the precursor of today's cooking pots.
On 16 May 1601 Bartlmä's son Johann Grassmayr (died 4 April 1683 in Wilten) was born. He continued the family business for many years. He completed the bell foundry apprenticeship with his uncle Jakob Veit Grassmayr in Feldkirch and spent several years as a wandering bell founder.
With the improvement of the transportation system in the country, the company relocated its headquarters to Innsbruck in 1836, where the foundry remains today. Further enterprises were then opened in Feldkirch and Brixen.
At present, Johannes Grassmayr of the 14th generation manages the business.
Traditional and modern symbols
At least one source has identified the symbols Grassmayr uses as maker's marks on their bells. These include sage leaves, angels and the griffin. A modern addition is the salamander.[2]
Notable work
- The oldest bell in Italy, cast in 1635, is a Grassmayr product.[3]
- The six bells of the Romanian People's Salvation Cathedral were cast by Grassmayr. The largest measured 3.3 meters high by 3.3 meters wide and weighed 25 tons.[4]
- The Innsbruck Cathedral's Mariahilfglocke, the second-largest bell in Tyrol, was cast by Grassmayr in 1846. Seven other bells in the cathedral are also Grassmayr-made.[5]
- The world's largest tubular bell was cast by Grassmayr for the city of Aarhus, Denmark in 2015 as part of its preparations for becoming European Capital of Culture in 2017. The bell is 7.5 meters in length, 80 centimeters in diameter and weighs 3 tons. It is rung every time a baby is born in the city.[6]
- A 15-ton bell was cast by Grassmayr in 2012 for the Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem monastery in Mount Tabor, Israel.[7] Measuring almost 3 meters in diameter, the bell was transported by Gebrüder Weiss to Trieste and from there it was sent by ship to Israel.[8][9]
- Grassmayr cast the 10-ton Mösern Peace Bell on the occasion of the Association of the Alpine States 25th anniversary. It is the largest swinging bell in the Alpine states area. It is rung daily at 5:00 in the afternoon.[10]
- Grassmayr cast a 100-kilogram bell on the occasion of Pope Francis's visit to the Philippines in 2015. A 24-bell carillon was also completed for the Baclaran Church that same year.[11]
- In 2022, Grassmayr cast Bell #9801, a 9801-kilogram memorial bell for Prague.[12]
References
- ↑ MacEacheran, Mike (21 August 2017). "How Innsbruck sold bells to the world". BBC. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ↑ Wilson, David Snoo (2014). "Song of the Bell: Bell Founding and Performance Metal Casting" (PDF). Winston Churchill Memorial Trusts. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ↑ Matyas, Josephine (5 November 2009). "A ringing endorsement". Toronto Star. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ↑ "Five bells of the National Cathedral to be cast in Austria next month". 16 March 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
- ↑ "Cathedral of St. James". Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ "World's largest tube bell to ring in newborns". The Local. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ Wamsiedler, Sebastian (7 June 2012). "Largest Grassmayr bell cast at 15 tons". Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ Andrews, Paul (19 July 2012). "The Bells Will Ring Out Thanks To Gebrüder Weiss". Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ Almonte, Liza (11 July 2012). "Gebruder Weiss Transports 15.5-ton bell from Innsbruck to Trieste". Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ "Mösern Peace Bell". Retrieved 8 December 2018.
- ↑ "Bell for the Papal visit in January 2015 to the Philippines comes from Tirol". Philippine Consulate Inssbruck. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ↑ "Na Vltavě se rozezněl Zvon #9801. Trvalé umístění časem najde symbolicky na Rohanském ostrově". ČT24 (in Czech). Czech Television. 28 August 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2023.