Gurney Bay
Teluk Gurney (Malay)
葛尼灣 (Chinese)
கர்னி விரிகுடா (Tamil)
Gurney Bay as of October 2023
TypeUrban park
LocationGurney Drive, George Town, Penang, Malaysia
Coordinates5°26′19.7046″N 100°18′53.2363″E / 5.438806833°N 100.314787861°E / 5.438806833; 100.314787861
Area24.28 hectares (242,800 m2)[1]
Created2016

Gurney Bay, formerly known as Gurney Wharf, is a seafront park currently being reclaimed along the coast of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. Intended as a "new iconic waterfront destination for Penang", Phase 1 of this public space off Gurney Drive is scheduled for completion by 2023.[2][3]

Upon the expected completion of Gurney Bay by 2025,[3] the 24.28-hectare (0.2428 km2) park will comprise four distinct recreational zones - a beach, a coastal grove, a water garden and a lifestyle area.[4]

History

Gurney Bay during the early stages of reclamation in 2017

Originally, plans to reclaim land off Gurney Drive were intended to provide more land for residential development, particularly the Seri Tanjung Pinang project off nearby Tanjung Tokong, which was carried out by Tanjung Pinang Development Sdn Bhd.[5][6] The Penang state government later proposed turning 24.28 hectares of the reclaimed land into a seafront public park.

Accordingly, the parent firm of Tanjung Pinang Development, Eastern & Oriental Berhad, is to surrender 131 acres (530,000 m2) of the reclaimed land for free to the Penang state government. Reclamation costs will be borne by Eastern & Oriental, while the landscaping expenses will be covered by the Penang state government.

In addition, Eastern & Oriental, at its own expense, also sought the services of three internationally renowned architectural consultants - GDP Architects, Grant Associates and Jerde.[7] The combined credentials of the three firms include major urban projects such as Singapore's Gardens by the Bay and the Roppongi Hills in Tokyo.

In 2016, land reclamation off Gurney Drive commenced, creating an almost 2 km (1.2 mi)-long bund that is 100 metres from Gurney Drive at its nearest point and about 500 metres at its furthest by the end of the year.[2] This was done by Tanjung Pinang Development Sdn Bhd[8] The method of reclamation was the sand filling and soil treatment method. It was used for both STP1 (Seri Tanjung Pinang) and STP2. This is the same method as used in the reclamation of land for Tuas Biomedical Park 2, Hong Kong Disneyland, Hong Kong International Airport, the Betuweroute Railway and the Palm Jumeirah.[9]

In 2023, the Penang state government under Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow declared the renaming of Gurney Wharf to Gurney Bay "to better reflect the location and concept of the project".[3] It was also announced that the first phase of the Gurney Bay project is slated for completion by the same year.

Phases

Phase 1

The first phase covers three of the four distinct components of the public park - the beach, coastal grove and water gardens.

The beach will be extended by 80 metres by incorporating an artificial beach 400 metres long.[5] The coastal grove, to be sited near a stretch of casuarina trees along Gurney Drive, will be equipped with recreational facilities such as a skate park.[7] Meanwhile, the water gardens will include gardens, ponds and wetlands irrigated by an innovative water filtration system, similar to that of the Gardens by the Bay in Singapore.

Phase 2

The second phase involves the construction of the lifestyle zone with retail and food and beverages (F&B) outlets, dining facilities, and a pier walk. The famous Gurney Drive Hawker Centre will also be moved to this location upon the completion of Phase 2, scheduled in 2025.[2][3]

In December 2019, it was announced that the reclamation of Phase 2 had been completed. Construction works began in 2020 on recreational amenities such as a promenade, a park, a skating rink, a children's playground and a man-made beach.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ kilzacmaster, the. "Strong support for Gurney Wharf project, says state". Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  2. 1 2 3 "Gurney Wharf, Penang's new waterfront park-in-the-city". 2016-02-23. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Gurney Wharf is now officially called Gurney Bay | Buletin Mutiara". www.buletinmutiara.com/. 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2023-10-26.
  4. ↑ "GURNEY WHARF - A Penang State Project". Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  5. 1 2 "First phase of Gurney Wharf to be completed by mid-2018". Penang Property Talk. 2016-02-24. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  6. ↑ "Big 'aye' for Gurney Wharf". www.thesundaily.my. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  7. 1 2 "Gurney Wharf a gift for Penang | Buletin Mutiara". www.buletinmutiara.com. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  8. 1 2 Dermawan, Audrey (2019-12-10). "Gurney Wharf public projects to begin early next year | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  9. ↑ "Tanjung Pinang Development". www.stp2.my. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
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