Guy Mountfort OBE (4 December 1905 – 23 April 2003) was an English advertising executive, amateur ornithologist and conservationist. He is known for writing the pioneering A Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe, published in 1954.[1]

Biography

Born in London, Mountfort was the writer of the 1954 A Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe, with illustrations by Roger Tory Peterson and distribution maps by Philip Hollom. The book was the first to provide a portable, accurate, illustrated guide to essentially all birds likely to be seen in Britain, and its design influenced all subsequent field guides.[2]

In 1961 he created the World Wide Fund for Nature (back then the World Wildlife Fund) with Victor Stolan, Sir Julian Huxley, Sir Peter Scott and Max Nicholson. In 1956 he led a n expedition to the Coto Donana with the resulting Book Portrait of a Wilderness illustrated by Eric Hosking. In 1963, he led a party of naturalists[3] and including Huxley,[3] George Shannon[4] James Ferguson-Lees[4] and D. Ian M. Wallace[4] which made the first ornithological expedition to Azraq in Jordan.[4] The expedition's recommendations eventually led to the creation of the Azraq Wetland Reserve and other protected areas.[5] Papers from the expedition are in the United Kingdom's National Archives.[6] He was appointed an OBE in 1970, for services to ornithology. In 1972 he led the campaign to save the Bengal tiger, persuading Indira Gandhi to create nine tiger reserves in India, with eight others in Nepal and Bangladesh.

Bibliography

  • The Hawfinch (1957) New Naturalist Monograph No.15. Collins: London.
  • Portrait of a Wilderness: The story of the Coto Doñana Expeditions (1958) Hutchinson: London.
    • 2nd edition (1968) David & Charles: Newton Abbott. ISBN 0-7153-4284-3
  • Portrait of a River: the wildlife of the Danube from the Black Sea to Budapest (1962) Hutchinson: London.
  • Portrait of a Desert: the story of an expedition to Jordan (1965) Collins: London.
  • The Vanishing Jungle: the story of the World Wildlife Fund Expeditions to Pakistan (1969) Collins: London.
  • Tigers (1973) David & Charles: Newton Abbott. ISBN 0-7153-6283-6
  • So Small a World (1974) Hutchinson: London. ISBN 0-09-120590-5
  • Back from the Brink – Successes in wildlife conservation (1978) Hutchinson: London. ISBN 0-09-132710-5
  • Saving the Tiger (1981) Michael Joseph: London. ISBN 0-7181-1991-6
  • A field guide to the birds of Britain and Europe by Roger Peterson, Guy Mountfort, P.A.D. Hollom. Collins, 1954
    • 1965 edition: revised and enlarged in collaboration with I.J. Ferguson-Lees and D.I.M. Wallace
    • 1971 impression: ISBN 0-00-212020-8
    • 2004 edition: ISBN 978-0-00-719234-2
    • With a foreword by Sir Peter Scott
    • Dedicated: "For Anna, Paul, Oliver and Stephen, who one day will know why Grandpa thought the protection of wildlife so important for their future."
  • Wild India – The Wildlife and Landscapes of India by Guy Mountfort, Hashim Tyabji and Gerald Cubitt, New Holland Publishers – 2007 – 3rd Edition: ISBN 978-1-84537-923-0

References

  1. ↑ Paul Lewis (3 May 2003). "Guy Mountfort, 97, Briton Who Helped Found Wildlife Fund". The New York Times. p. A 17. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  2. ↑ Moss, Stephen (2005). A Bird in the Bush. Aurum. pp. 204–206.
  3. 1 2 Dronamraju, Krishna R. (1993). If I Am to be Remembered: The Life and Work of Julian Huxley with Selected Correspondence. World Scientific. ISBN 9789810211424.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Slimbridge gathering for veterans of British birding". British Birds. 19 April 2012. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
  5. ↑ "Protected Areas". Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. Jordan. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
  6. ↑ "Access to Archives, ref EMN/Box 5". National Archives. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
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