Gymnastics at the 1986 Goodwill Games
LocationSoviet Union Moscow, USSR
Start dateJuly 5, 1986
End dateJuly 20, 1986

At the 1986 Goodwill Games, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics.

Artistic Gymnastics

Medalists

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men
Team all-around
  Soviet Union
Yuri Korolyov
Vladimir Artemov
Valentin Mogilny
Valeri Liukin
Yuri Balabanov
Aleksei Tikhonkikh		  East Germany
Ulf Hoffmann
Stein Koeplin-Fritsche
Sylvio Kroll
Sven Tippelt
Holger Behrendt
Mario Reichert		  China
Wang Chongsheng
Fu Luming
Go Linsheng
Wofu Huang
Li Chunyang
Fan Min
Individual all-around
 Soviet Union Yuri Korolyov Soviet Union Valentin Mogilny Soviet Union Vladimir Artemov
Floor
 Soviet Union Yuri Korolyov Soviet Union Valentin Mogilny
ChinaLi Chunyang		 none awarded
Pommel horse
 Soviet Union Valentin Mogilny Soviet Union Yuri Korolyov Romania Marian Rizan
Rings
 Soviet Union Valentin Mogilny
Soviet Union Yuri Korolyov		 none awarded East Germany Sven Tippelt
Vault
 Soviet Union Valeri Liukin Romania Marian Stoican East Germany Sylvio Kroll
ChinaFan Min
Parallel bars
 Soviet Union Valentin Mogilny
North Korea Chon Hon Li		 none awarded East GermanySven Tippelt
Horizontal bar
 Soviet Union Yuri Korolyov China Wang Chongsheng
Hungary Zsolt Borkai		 none awarded
Women
Team all-around
  Soviet Union
Vera Kolesnikova
Elena Shushunova
Oksana Omelianchik
Elena Shevchenko
Olga Strazheva
Svetlana Lebedinskaya
  Bulgaria
Diana Dudeva
Ivelina Raykova
Bojanka Demireva
  China
Luo Fang
Chen Cuiting
Wang Wenjing
Wang Huiying
Yu Feng
Individual all-around
 Soviet Union Vera Kolesnikova Soviet Union Elena Shushunova Soviet Union Oksana Omelianchik
Vault
 Soviet Union Elena Shushunova Soviet Union Elena Shevchenko United States Joyce Wilborn
Uneven bars
 Soviet Union Elena Shushunova Soviet Union Vera Kolesnikova North Korea Choi Mil-Hyang
Balance beam
 Soviet Union Vera Kolesnikova Soviet Union Elena Shushunova Bulgaria Diana Dudeva
Floor
 Soviet Union Elena Shushunova Soviet Union Oksana Omelianchik Romania Mirela Sidon

Rhythmic Gymnastics

Medalists

Event Gold Silver Bronze

Individual all-around
 Soviet Union Tatiana Druchinina Soviet Union Marina Lobach Soviet Union Galina Beloglazova
Rope
 East Germany Bianca Dittrich
Soviet Union Marina Lobach
Soviet Union Tatiana Druchinina		 none awarded none awarded
Ball
 Soviet Union Galina Beloglazova
Soviet Union Tatiana Druchinina		 none awarded Bulgaria Cvetomira Filipova
Clubs
 Soviet Union Marina Lobach Soviet Union Galina Beloglazova Bulgaria Cvetomira Filipova
Ribbon
 Soviet Union Tatiana Druchinina Soviet Union Marina Lobach Bulgaria Adriana Dunavska
East GermanyBianca Dittrich

Details

Artistic Gymnastics

Men [1]

Team All-Around[2]
Rank Country Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Soviet Union (URS) 48.65 48.80 47.90 47.85 48.40 48.55 290.15
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  East Germany (GDR) 47.55 47.05 47.60 47.20 47.95 47.60 284.95
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  China (CHN) 48.60 46.35 46.00 47.25 47.10 48.35 283.65
4  Romania (ROU) 46.45 46.55 46.60 47.20 47.50 47.55 281.85
5  United States of America (USA) 47.25 48.00 46.40 45.30 47.60 47.15 281.70
6  Japan (JPN) 47.80 45.95 46.60 46.75 47.45 46.75 281.30
Individual All-Around[3]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Yuri Korolyov (URS) 9.800 9.800 9.800 9.750 9.750 9.800 58.700 58.450 117.150
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Valentin Mogilny (URS) 9.800 9.400 9.700 9.600 9.900 9.900 58.300 58.250 116.550
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Vladimir Artemov (URS) 9.750 9.700 9.750 9.650 9.900 9.800 58.550 57.900 116.450
4  Sylvio Kroll (GDR) 9.700 9.750 9.700 9.750 9.800 9.800 58.500 57.550 116.050
5  Wang Chongsheng (CHN) 9.700 9.700 9.500 9.600 9.700 9.700 57.900 57.250 115.150
6  Sven Tippelt (GDR) 9.600 9.700 9.650 9.550 9.550 9.300 57.350 57.100 114.450
7  Charles Lakes (USA) 9.700 9.550 9.300 9.600 9.700 9.500 57.350 56.750 114.100
8  Fu Luming (CHN) 9.650 9.000 9.650 9.450 9.750 9.700 57.200 56.700 113.900
9  Holger Behrendt (GDR) 9.500 9.350 9.350 9.600 9.550 9.650 57.000 56.800 113.800
10  Marius Toba (ROU) 9.600 9.450 9.600 9.600 9.650 9.000 56.900 56.500 113.400
10  Chon Hon Li (PRK) 9.700 9.700 9.200 9.550 9.500 9.650 57.300 56.100 113.400
10  Kalofer Khristosov (BUL) 9.600 9.500 9.550 9.400 9.550 9.450 57.050 56.350 113.400
13  Philip Cahoy (USA) 9.550 9.500 9.200 9.350 9.650 9.500 56.750 56.550 113.300
14  Shidemitsu Kondo (JPN) 9.550 9.300 9.400 9.550 9.400 9.350 56.550 56.700 113.250
15  Marius Gherman (ROU) 9.450 9.500 9.050 9.150 9.650 9.600 56.400 56.650 113.050
16  Li Chunyang (CHN) 9.350 9.000 9.500 9.450 9.600 9.700 56.600 56.350 112.950
17  Yukihiro Hayase (JPN) 9.600 9.400 9.600 9.500 9.700 9.200 57.000 55.700 112.700
18  Valentin Pintea (ROU) 9.600 9.200 9.550 9.650 9.250 9.000 56.250 55.800 112.050
19  Antonio Fraguas (ESP) 9.200 9.300 9.250 9.450 9.600 9.450 56.250 55.550 111.800
20  Miguel Rubio (ESP) 9.000 9.450 9.300 9.450 9.500 9.400 56.100 55.650 111.750
21  Dennis Hayden (USA) 9.500 9.050 8.900 9.400 9.500 9.200 55.550 56.000 111.550
22  Ivan Nastev (BUL) 9.400 8.850 9.450 9.050 9.500 9.750 56.000 55.500 111.500
23  Dian Kolev (BUL) 9.500 9.300 9.450 9.550 9.550 9.400 56.750 54.650 111.400
24  Chol Nam Kim (PRK) 9.400 9.250 8.950 9.200 9.500 9.800 56.100 54.900 111.000
25  Zsolt Borkai (HUN) 8.500 9.600 9.300 9.400 8.950 9.000 54.750 56.150 110.900
26  Corrado Scaglia (ITA) 9.350 9.300 9.000 9.550 9.200 9.300 55.700 55.050 110.750
27  Matthias Riessland (FRG) 9.000 8.950 8.450 9.200 9.300 9.500 54.400 54.400 108.800
28  Wolfgang Jochle (FRG) 9.200 8.150 8.900 9.300 8.100 9.550 53.200 53.850 107.050
29  Naamo Alaadin (SYR) 8.700 7.800 8.400 9.250 8.150 8.850 51.150 50.800 101.950
30  Hiroaki Okabe (JPN) 0.000 0.000 9.450 9.500 9.550 2.100 30.600 56.450 87.050
Floor[4]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Yuri Korolyov (URS) 9.900 9.800 19.700
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Valentin Mogilny (URS) 9.850 9.800 19.650
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Li Chunyang (CHN) 9.850 9.800 19.650
4  Wang Chongsheng (CHN) 9.800 9.750 19.550
5  Charles Lakes (USA) 9.700 9.650 19.350
6  Ulf Hoffmann (GDR) 9.700 9.600 19.300
7  Shidemitsu Kondo (JPN) 9.450 9.750 19.200
7  Yukihiro Hayase (JPN) 9.600 9.600 19.200
Pommel horse[4]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Valentin Mogilny (URS) 9.900 9.900 19.800
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Yuri Korolyov (URS) 9.900 9.800 19.700
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Marian Rizan (ROU) 9.750 9.750 19.500
4  Philip Cahoy (USA) 9.750 9.500 19.450
5  Stein Koeplin-Fritsche (GDR) 9.750 9.650 19.400
6  Brian Babcock (USA) 9.550 9.600 19.150
7  Sylvio Kroll (GDR) 9.300 9.600 18.900
8  Shidemitsu Kondo (JPN) 8.900 9.500 18.400
Rings[4]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Yuri Korolyov (URS) 9.900 9.750 19.650
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Valentin Mogilny (URS) 9.900 9.750 19.650
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Sven Tippelt (GDR) 9.700 9.650 19.350
4  Marius Toba (ROU) 9.700 9.550 19.250
5  Kalofer Khristosov (BUL) 9.600 9.600 19.200
6  Ulf Hoffmann (GDR) 9.600 9.550 19.150
6  Luming Ru (CHN) 9.650 9.500 19.150
8  Valentin Pintea (ROU) 9.250 9.600 18.850
Vault[4]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Valeri Liukin (URS) 9.725 9.700 19.450
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Marian Stoican (ROU) 9.650 9.650 19.300
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Sylvio Kroll (GDR) 9.725 9.550 19.275
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Fan Min (CHN) 9.675 9.600 19.275
5  Yuri Korolyov (URS) 9.600 9.600 19.200
6  Marius Gherman (ROU) 9.550 9.550 19.100
7  Yukihiro Hayase (JPN) 9.575 9.500 19.075
8  Ulf Hoffmann (GDR) 9.425 9.500 18.025
Parallel bars[4]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Valentin Mogilny (URS) 9.900 9.750 19.650
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Chon Hon Li (PRK) 9.850 9.800 19.650
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Sven Tippelt (GDR) 9.900 9.650 19.550
4  Holger Behrendt (GDR) 9.750 9.700 19.450
5  Philip Cahoy (USA) 9.650 9.650 19.300
5  Marius Gherman (ROU) 9.700 9.600 19.300
7  Alexei Tikhonkikh (URS) 9.550 9.650 19.200
8  Marian Rizan (ROU) 8.900 9.700 18.600
Horizontal bar[4]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Yuri Korolyov (URS) 9.900 9.900 19.800
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Wang Chongsheng (CHN) 9.850 9.800 19.650
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Zsolt Borkai (HUN) 9.850 9.800 19.650
4  Go Linsheng (CHN) 9.800 9.800 19.600
5  Sylvio Kroll (GDR) 9.800 9.700 19.500
6  Chol Nam Kim (PRK) 9.500 9.900 19.400
7  Vladimir Artemov (URS) 9.400 9.750 19.150
8  Marius Gherman (ROU) 9.300 9.700 19.000

Women [5]

Team All-Around[2]
Rank Country Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Soviet Union (URS) 49.300 49.250 49.250 49.050 196.100
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Bulgaria (BUL) 48.100 47.500 47.200 47.800 190.600
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  China (CHN) 48.250 47.650 46.550 47.800 190.250
4  Romania (ROU) 48.350 47.000 45.900 48.000 189.250
5  United States of America (USA) 47.950 47.250 45.300 47.750 188.250
6  East Germany (GDR) 47.750 47.150 46.050 47.050 188.000
7  Japan (JPN) 47.250 46.150 46.250 47.050 186.650
Individual All-Around[6]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Vera Kolesnikova (URS) 9.800 9.800 9.900 9.850 39.350 39.200 78.550
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Elena Shushunova (URS) 10.000 9.900 9.300 9.400 38.600 39.800 78.400
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Oksana Omelianchik (URS) 9.850 9.250 9.900 10.000 39.000 39.100 78.100
4  Gabriela Potorac (ROU) 9.650 9.700 9.800 9.650 38.800 38.200 77.000
5  Luo Fang (CHN) 9.800 9.500 9.650 9.600 38.550 38.150 76.700
6  Chen Cuiting (CHN) 9.700 9.550 9.600 9.350 38.200 38.400 76.600
7  Bojanka Demireva (BUL) 9.500 9.550 9.700 9.600 38.350 38.050 76.400
8  Mirela Sidon (ROU) 9.800 9.500 9.600 9.900 38.800 37.550 76.350
9  Ivelina Raykova (BUL) 9.550 9.650 9.200 9.700 38.100 38.250 76.350
10  Diana Dudeva (BUL) 9.650 9.200 9.600 9.600 38.050 38.250 76.300
11  Martina Jentsch (GDR) 9.550 9.500 9.750 9.400 38.200 38.050 76.250
12  Jana Vogel (GDR) 9.400 9.700 9.600 9.600 38.300 37.800 76.100
13  Joyce Wilborn (USA) 9.700 9.500 9.450 9.800 38.450 37.550 76.000
14  Liliana Stanciu (ROU) 9.500 9.350 9.650 9.550 38.050 37.650 75.700
14  Laura Munoz (ESP) 9.550 9.600 9.550 9.550 38.250 37.450 75.700
16  Hope Spivey (USA) 9.600 9.500 9.000 9.700 37.800 37.800 75.600
17  Maiko Morio (JPN) 9.400 9.500 9.500 9.650 38.050 37.500 75.550
18  Astrid Heese (GDR) 9.700 9.050 9.700 9.600 38.050 37.400 75.450
19  Yu Feng (CHN) 9.400 8.950 9.050 9.750 37.150 38.250 75.400
20  Chwe Milhyang (PRK) 9.400 9.600 9.350 9.550 37.900 37.400 75.300
21  Jennifer Sey (USA) 9.400 9.400 9.050 9.500 37.350 37.700 75.050
22  Miho Shinoda (JPN) 9.500 9.550 9.050 9.550 37.650 37.300 74.950
22  Nerea Esbrit Gil (ESP) 9.400 9.300 9.600 9.500 37.800 37.150 74.950
24  Miyako Kudo (JPN) 9.350 9.450 9.600 9.050 37.450 37.250 74.700
25  Kim Gum Ok (PRK) 8.600 9.500 9.450 9.400 36.950 37.400 74.350
26  Floriana Zanetti (ITA) 9.450 9.450 8.500 8.900 36.300 36.350 72.650
27  Ezster Szalontai (HUN) 9.300 8.850 9.100 9.400 36.650 35.750 72.400
28  Enese Korde (HUN) 8.750 8.700 9.250 9.400 36.100 35.450 71.550
Vault[7]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Elena Shushunova (URS) 9.913 9.950 19.863
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Elena Shevchenko (URS) 9.900 9.900 19.800
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Joyce Wilborn (USA) 9.788 9.900 19.688
4  Gabriela Potorac (ROU) 9.800 9.750 19.550
5  Wang Huiying (CHN) 9.650 9.700 19.350
6  Mirela Sidon (ROU) 9.600 9.700 19.300
7  Angela Denkins (USA) 9.513 9.750 19.263
8  Chen Cuiting (CHN) 9.500 9.700 19.200
Uneven Bars[7]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Elena Shushunova (URS) 9.995 10.000 19.950
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Vera Kolesnikova (URS) 9.850 9.800 19.650
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Milhyang Chwe (PRK) 9.750 9.800 19.550
4  Bojanka Demireva (BUL) 9.750 9.750 19.500
5  Gabriela Potorac (ROU) 9.775 9.650 19.425
6  Gumok Kim (PRK) 9.725 9.650 19.375
7  Chen Cuiting (CHN) 9.600 9.650 19.250
8  Ivelina Raykova (BUL) 9.300 9.650 18.950
Balance Beam[7]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Vera Kolesnikova (URS) 9.900 9.900 19.800
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Elena Shushunova (URS) 9.775 9.950 19.725
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Diana Dudeva (BUL) 9.800 9.600 19.400
4  Luo Fang (CHN) 9.700 9.550 19.250
5  Ivelina Raykova (BUL) 9.700 9.500 18.200
6  Chen Cuiting (CHN) 9.675 9.450 19.125
7  Jana Vogel (GDR) 9.625 9.450 19.075
8  Nerea Esbrit Gil (ESP) 8.175 9.450 17.625
Floor[7]
Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Elena Shushunova (URS) 9.975 9.900 19.875
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Oksana Omelianchik (URS) 9.900 9.900 19.800
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Mirela Sidon (ROU) 9.875 9.750 19.625
4  Joyce Wilborn (USA) 9.775 9.800 19.575
5  Wang Huiying (CHN) 9.850 9.650 19.500
6  Hope Spivey (USA) 9.775 9.700 19.475
7  Gabriela Potorac (ROU) 9.750 9.700 19.450
7  Diana Dudeva (BUL) 9.800 9.650 19.450

Rhythmic Gymnastics

All-Around[2]

Rank Name Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Tatiana Druchinina (URS) 10.000 10.000 10.000 10.000 40.000
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Marina Lobach (URS) 10.000 10.000 10.000 9.900 39.900
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Galina Beloglazova (URS) 10.000 10.000 10.000 9.850 39.850
4  Cvetomira Filipova (BUL) 9.900 9.850 9.850 9.900 39.500
5  Florentina Butaru (ROM) 9.900 9.900 9.900 9.650 39.350
6  Adriana Dunavska (BUL) 9.750 9.800 9.850 9.900 39.300
7  Albena Naidenova (BUL) 9.850 9.800 9.800 9.700 39.150
7  Bianca Dittrich (GDR) 10.000 9.400 9.800 9.950 39.150
9  En Lan Kan (PRK) 10.000 9.650 9.800 9.650 39.100
10  Esther Niklas (GDR) 9.700 9.750 9.800 9.600 38.850
11  Ok Sun Tian (PRK) 9.750 9.800 9.650 9.600 38.800
12  Diane Simpson (USA) 9.650 9.650 9.750 9.700 38.750
13  Adriana Stuenescu (ROM) 9.600 9.700 9.700 9.500 38.700
13  Moncerrat Manzanares (ESP) 9.700 9.750 9.600 9.650 38.700
15  Kim Sun Bok (PRK) 9.750 9.500 9.800 9.600 38.650
15  Marina Kunyavsky (USA) 9.550 9.700 9.800 9.600 38.650
17  Maria Martin (ESP) 9.450 9.700 9.700 9.750 38.600
17  Franshiska Dumitrescu (ROM) 9.700 9.600 9.700 9.600 38.600
19  Irina Rubinshtein (USA) 9.600 9.600 9.650 9.450 38.300
19  Eeva-Liisa Narhi (FIN) 9.800 9.550 9.500 9.450 38.300
21  Cornelia Kunce (GDR) 9.700 9.000 9.700 9.600 38.000
22  Mira Luhtanen (FIN) 9.500 9.200 9.450 9.400 37.550

Rope[2]

Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Bianca Dittrich (GDR) 10.000 10.000 20.000
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Marina Lobach (URS) 10.000 10.000 20.000
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Tatiana Druchinina (URS) 10.000 10.000 20.000
4  En Lan Kan (PRK) 9.900 10.000 19.900
5  Cvetomira Filipova (BUL) 10.000 9.900 19.900
6  Florentina Butaru (ROM) 9.900 9.900 19.800
7  Albena Naidenova (BUL) 9.850 9.850 19.700
8  Eeva-Liisa Narhi (FIN) 9.800 9.700 19.500

Ball[2]

Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Galina Beloglazova (URS) 10.000 10.000 20.000
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Tatiana Druchinina (URS) 10.000 10.000 20.000
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Cvetomira Filipova (BUL) 9.850 9.950 19.800
4  Florentina Butaru (ROM) 9.800 9.900 19.700
4  Albena Naidenova (BUL) 9.900 9.800 19.700
6  Ok Sun Tian (PRK) 9.850 9.800 19.650
5  Esther Niklas (GDR) 9.750 9.750 19.500
8  Moncerrat Manzanares (ESP) 9.700 9.750 19.450

Clubs[2]

Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Marina Lobach (URS) 10.000 10.000 20.000
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Galina Beloglazova (URS) 9.900 10.000 20.000
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Cvetomira Filipova (BUL) 10.000 9.850 19.850
4  Adriana Dunavska (BUL) 9.900 9.850 19.750
4  En Lan Kan (PRK) 9.850 9.800 19.750
4  Esther Niklas (GDR) 9.850 9.800 19.750
7  Florentina Butaru (ROM) 9.400 9.900 19.300
8  Bianca Dittrich (GDR) 9.150 9.800 18.950

Ribbon[2]

Rank Gymnast Score Prelim score Total
1st place, gold medalist(s)  Tatiana Druchinina (URS) 10.000 10.000 20.000
2nd place, silver medalist(s)  Marina Lobach (URS) 10.000 9.900 19.900
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Adriana Dunavska (BUL) 9.950 9.900 19.850
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)  Bianca Dittrich (GDR) 9.900 9.950 19.850
5  Cvetomira Filipova (BUL) 9.800 9.900 19.700
6  Adriana Stuenescu (ROM) 9.800 9.700 19.500
7  Maria Martin (ESP) 9.750 9.750 19.500
8  Diane Simpson (USA) 9.400 9.700 19.100

Medal summary

Overall

  *   Host nation (Soviet Union)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union (URS)2211336
2 East Germany (GDR)1146
3 North Korea (PRK)1012
4 China (CHN)0235
5 Bulgaria (BUL)0145
6 Romania (ROU)0123
7 Hungary (HUN)0101
8 United States (USA)0011
Totals (8 entries)24171859

References

  1. ↑ "Goodwill Games Roundup : Soviets Collect Seven Golds in Gymnastics". Los Angeles Times. 1986-07-16. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "USA Gymnastics - September/October 1986 by USA Gymnastics - Issuu". issuu.com. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  3. ↑ "Gymn Forum: 1986 Goodwill Games, men's AA". www.gymn-forum.net. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Gymn Forum: 1986 Goodwill Games, men's EF". www.gymn-forum.net. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  5. ↑ "THE GOODWILL GAMES : Roundup : Soviet Athletes Win Six of the Day's Seven Gold Medals". Los Angeles Times. 1986-07-19. Retrieved 2022-06-22.
  6. ↑ "Gymn Forum: 1986 Goodwill Games, women's AA". www.gymn-forum.net. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Gymn Forum: 1986 Goodwill Games, women's EF". www.gymn-forum.net. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
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