Henry John Matthews (Hebrew: הינרי יוחנן מאתיוס; 1844 - April 22, 1905), known professionally as H. J. Matthews, was a British librarian and scholar of Rabbinic commentaries to the Hebrew Bible. He is most notable for first publishing the commentary of "Saadia" to the book of Ezra–Nehemiah and for his study of Benjamin ben Judah of Rome.

Career

Matthews attended Exeter College, Oxford. In 1866, he won the Boden Sanskrit Scholarship,[1] and in 1869 he obtained his B.A.[2] In 1870 he was awarded the Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholarship.[3] In 1874 he earned his M.A.[4] and in 1880 he was appointed head librarian of the Bodleian Library locum tenens.[5] He became a member of the Library Sub-Committee in 1882 and became its chairman in 1888, the same year he was examiner of the Kennicott Hebrew Scholarship,[6] and held that position until his death in 1905. During his time at the Brighton library he undertook the whole of its management and cataloging, entirely as a volunteer, something "unique in the history of public libraries".[7] In his lifetime he presented more than 2,000 volumes, and he bequeathed his personal collection of 3,500 15th to 19th century Hebrew and Middle Eastern volumes to the Brighton library in his will.[8][9] This collection was described by a prominent member of the Brighton Jewish community as the finest collection he knew outside of Israel.[10]

Personal life

Matthews was a shy and reserved bachelor of independent means who devoted his life to his scholarship and to the Brighton and Hove Public Library.[7]

Works

  • (1874) Abraham Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Canticles: after the first recension. London: Trübner.[11]
  • (1877) "Abraham Ibn Ezra's short commentary on Daniel, with an appendix of two addition MSS. of his commentary to Canticles after the first recension" in Miscellany of Hebrew literature vol. II. p. 263-71 London: Trübner.[12]
  • (1878) Binyamin ze'ev yitrof: Notes from various authors on Psalms, Job, the Megilloth (except Ruth) and Ezra. Amsterdam: Levisson.[13]
  • (1879) In memoriam: George Long. Brighton.[14]
  • (1880) "Miscellaneous Notes" in Israelietische Letterbode vol. VI. pp. 77–80, 186-192.[15]
  • (1881) "Notes on the Minor Prophets by זא"ב" in Israelietische Letterbode vol. VII. pp. 32–38, 70-96.[16]
  • (1882) Commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah by Rabbi Saadiah. Oxford: Clarendon Press.[17]
  • (1883) "Miscellaneous Notes" in Israelietische Letterbode vol. IX. pp. 59–65.[18]
  • (1886) Brighton College Register, Part 1, 1847–63, Nos 1-1000, with Brief Biographical Notices. Brighton: J. Farncombe.[19]
  • (1887) Sefer ha-galui Yosef b. Yitsḥaḳ ben Ḳimḥi ; ʻim hagahot shel ish eḥad shemo Binyamin ; hotsiʼam le-or mi-ketav yad yeḥidi. Berlin: H. Itzkowski.[20]
  • (1889) "Buxtorf's Manuale Hebraicum et Chaldaicum: Where is the edition of 1602?" in Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen vol. VI. pp. 108–110.[21]
  • (1896) "An anonymous commentary to Shir haShirim." Festschrift zum achtzigsten geburtstage Moritz Steinschneider's. pp. 238–240 (English), 164-185 (Hebrew side). Leipzig, O. Harrassowitz.[22]

References

  1. ↑ "Clipped From Jackson's Oxford Journal". Jackson's Oxford Journal. 1866-02-24. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  2. ↑ "Clipped From Jackson's Oxford Journal". Jackson's Oxford Journal. 1869-06-12. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  3. ↑ "Clipped From The Bradford Observer". The Bradford Observer. 1870-06-21. p. 3. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  4. ↑ "University and City Intelligence." Jackson's Oxford Journal [1809], 28 Nov. 1874. British Library Newspapers, link-gale-com.ezproxy.bpl.org/apps/doc/Y3202683109/BNCN?u=mlin_b_bpublic&sid=bookmark-BNCN&xid=77c438ba. Accessed 19 Aug. 2022.
  5. ↑ "Clipped From Cambridge Independent Press". Cambridge Independent Press. 1880-07-10. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  6. ↑ College, Brighton (1922). Brighton College Register, (1847-1922).: Nos. 1-5000, with Brief Biographical Notes. Farncombe.
  7. 1 2 New Library World. Library supply Company. 1960.
  8. ↑ Galleries, Brighton (England) Public Library, Museums, and Art (1904). Annual Report of the Chief Librarian and Curator.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ Attar, Karen (2016-05-31). Directory of Rare Book and Special Collections in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Facet Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78330-016-7.
  10. ↑ Alex (2012-02-28). "Our Rare Books collections". Brighton & Hove Libraries Blog. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  11. ↑ Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meïr; Mathews, H. J. (1874). Abraham Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Canticles, after the first recension. London: Trübner.
  12. ↑ Löwy, Albert (1877). Miscellany of Hebrew literature. Publications of the Society of Hebrew Literature,pt.1. London: N. Trübner.
  13. ↑ Israelitische letterbode (in Dutch). M. Roest. 1877.
  14. ↑ Mathews, Henry John (1879). In memoriam: George Long. Brighton.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ↑ Compact Memory / Israelietische Letterbode : driemaandelijksch tijdschrift, gewijd ann joodsche wetenschap, geschiedenis en letteren : Vol. 6 (1880). 6 (1880-1881) / onder redactie van M. Roest Mz.. AmsterdamAmsterdam. 1880.
  16. ↑ Compact Memory / Israelietische Letterbode : driemaandelijksch tijdschrift, gewijd ann joodsche wetenschap, geschiedenis en letteren : Vol. 7 (1881). 7 (1881-1882) / onder redactie van M. Roest Mz.. AmsterdamAmsterdam. 1881.
  17. ↑ Anecdota Oxoniensia: Semitic series. Clarendon Press. 1882.
  18. ↑ Compact Memory / Israelietische Letterbode : driemaandelijksch tijdschrift, gewijd ann joodsche wetenschap, geschiedenis en letteren : Vol. 9 (1883). 9 (1883-1884) / onder redactie van M. Roest Mz.. AmsterdamAmsterdam. 1883.
  19. ↑ College, Brighton (1886). Brighton College Register, Part 1, 1847-63, Nos 1-1000, with Brief Biographical Notices. J. Farncombe.
  20. ↑ Kimḥi, Joseph; Mathews, H. J. (1887). Sefer ha-galui. Added t.p. :Sepher ha-galuj. Berlin.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  21. ↑ "Digizeitschriften". www.digizeitschriften.de. Retrieved 2022-08-20.
  22. ↑ Steinschneider, Moritz (1896). Festschrift zum achtzigsten geburtstage Moritz Steinschneider's. Harvard University. Leipzig, O. Harrassowitz.
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