Habsburg family tree

This is a family tree of the Habsburg family. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 1096 to 1564.^[1] Otto II was the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.^[2]

Ancestors of the Habsburgs

Fragmentary references (see below) cite the Habsburgs as descendants of the early Germanic Etichonider, probably of Frankish, Burgundian or Visigothic origin, who ruled the Duchy of Alsace in the Early Middle Ages (7th–10th centuries). The dynasty is named for Eticho (also known as Aldarich) who ruled from 662 to 690.

Eticho I Adalric
(635–690)
r. 662–690
Count of Alsace

Adalbert I
(665–720)
r. 690–720
Count of Alsace

Eticho II
(700–723)
r. 722–723
Count of Nordgau

Alberic I
d. 747
r. 723–747
Count of Nordgau

Eberhard II
d. 777
r. 765–777
Count of Nordgau

Eberhard III of Dillingen
d. 874
r. 817–864
Count of Nordgau

Hugo III
d. 940
r. 910–940
Count of Nordgau

Guntram the Rich^[3]
Count in Breisgau
c. 920–973
member of Etichonider family

Eberhard IV
d. 972/3

Early Habsburgs

Family tree of the ancestors of the Habsburg family, largely before becoming Holy Roman Emperors and (Arch)Dukes of Austria. This family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg from 920 to 1308.^[4] Otto II was probably the first to take the Habsburg Castle name as his own, adding "von Habsburg" to his title and creating the House of Habsburg.^[5] See below for more references.

Guntram the Rich^[3]
Count in Breisgau
c. 920–973
member of Etichonider family

Lanzelin of Klettgau and Altenburg

Werner I
Bishop of Strasbourg
c. 978/980–1028

Radbot of Klettgau
built Habsburg Castle
Count of Habsburg
c. 985–1045

Werner I the Pious^[6]
Count of Habsburg
c.1030–1096

Otto II
Count of Habsburg
1096–1111

Werner II
Count of Habsburg
1111–1167

Otto III
Bishop of Constance
1166–1174

Albert III
Count of Habsburg
1167–1199

Rudolf II
Count of Habsburg
1199–1232

Albert IV
Count of Habsburg
1232–1239

Rudolf III
Count of Habsburg
1232
Count of Laufenburg
1232–1249

Rudolf IV (I)
Count of Habsburg
1240–1291
King of Germany
1273–1291
Duke of Austria and Styria
1278–1282
Duke of Carinthia
1276–1286

Eberhard I
Count of Kiburg
1249–1284

Gottfried I
Count of Laufenburg
1249–1271

Albert I
Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola
1282–1308
Holy Roman Emperor
1298–1308

Rudolf II
Duke of Swabia
1282–1290
Duke of Austria
1282–1283

Kiburg Line
1284–1414

Laufenburg Line
1271–1408

John the Parricide
(murdered his uncle Albert I)

House of Austria
see below

Middle Habsburgs

Male scions of the direct House of Habsburg who survived to adulthood^[7]

Rudolf I
of Germany
c. 1218–1291

Albert I
of Germany
1255–1308

Hartmann
1263–1281

Rudolf II
Duke of Austria
1270–1290

Rudolf I
of Bohemia
1281–1307

Frederick
the Fair
c. 1289–1330

Leopold I
Duke of Austria
1290–1326

Albert II
Duke of Austria
1298–1358

Henry
the Friendly
1299–1327

Otto
Duke of Austria
1301–1339

John
Parricida
c. 1290–1312/13

Rudolf IV
Duke of Austria
1339–1365

Frederick III
Duke of Austria
1347–1362

Albert III
Duke of Austria
1349–1395

Leopold III
Duke of Austria
1351–1386

Frederick II
Duke of Austria
1327–1344

Leopold II
Duke of Austria
1328–1344

Albert IV
Duke of Austria
1377–1404

William
Duke of Austria
c. 1370–1406

Leopold IV
Duke of Austria
1371–1411

Ernest
Duke of Austria
1377–1424

Frederick IV
Duke of Austria
1382–1439

Albert II
of Germany
1397–1439

Frederick III
HRE
1415–1493

Albert VI
Archduke of Austria
1418–1463

Sigismund
Archduke of Austria
1427–1496

Ladislaus
the Posthumous
1440–1457

Maximilian I
HRE
1459–1519

Philip I
of Castile
1478–1506

Charles V
HRE
1500–1558

Ferdinand I
HRE
1503–1564

Philip II
of Spain
1527–1598

Maximilian II
HRE
1527–1576

Ferdinand II
Archduke of Austria
1529–1595

Charles II
Archduke of Austria
1540–1590

Carlos
Prince of Asturias
1545–1568

Philip III
of Spain
1578–1621

Rudolf II
HRE
1552–1612

Ernest
of Austria
1553–1595

Matthias
HRE
1557–1619

Maximilian III
Archduke of Austria
1558–1618

Albert VII
Archduke of Austria
1559–1621

Charles
Margrave of Burgau
1560–1618

Ferdinand II
HRE
1578–1637

Maximilian Ernest
of Austria
1583–1616

Leopold V
Archduke of Austria
1586–1632

Charles
of Austria
1590–1624

Philip IV
of Spain
1605–1665

Charles
of Austria
1607–1632

Ferdinand
of Austria
1609/10–1641

Ferdinand III
HRE
1608–1657

Leopold Wilhelm
of Austria
1614–1662

Ferdinand Charles
Archduke of Austria
1628–1662

Sigismund Francis
Archduke of Austria
1630–1665

Balthasar Charles
Prince of Asturias
1629–1646

Charles II
of Spain
1661–1700

Ferdinand IV
King of the Romans
1633–1654

Leopold I
HRE
1640–1705

Charles Joseph
of Austria
1649–1664

Joseph I
HRE
1678–1711

Charles VI
HRE
1685–1740

Philip I
of Castile^{[lower-roman 1]}^{[lower-roman 2]}^{[lower-roman 3]}
1478–1506

Joanna
of Castile^{[lower-roman 1]}^{[lower-roman 2]}^{[lower-roman 3]}
1479–1555

Isabella
of Portugal^{[lower-roman 4]}^{[lower-roman 5]}
1503–39

Charles V
Holy Roman Emperor^{[lower-roman 4]}^{[lower-roman 5]}
1500–58

Ferdinand I
Holy Roman Emperor^{[lower-roman 6]}^{[lower-roman 7]}^{[lower-roman 8]}
1503–64

Anna
of Bohemia
and Hungary^{[lower-roman 6]}^{[lower-roman 7]}^{[lower-roman 8]}
1503–47

Isabella
of Austria^{[lower-roman 9]}
1501–26

Christian II
of Denmark^{[lower-roman 9]}
1481–1559

Maria
of Spain^{[lower-roman 10]}
1528–1603

Maximilian II
Holy Roman Emperor^{[lower-roman 10]}
1527–76

Anna
of Austria^{[lower-roman 11]}^{[lower-roman 12]}
1528–90

Albert V
Duke of Bavaria^{[lower-roman 11]}^{[lower-roman 12]}
1528–1579

Christina
of Denmark^{[lower-roman 9]}
1522–90

Francis I
Duke of Lorraine^{[lower-roman 9]}
1517–45

Philip II
of Spain^{[lower-roman 13]}
1527–98

Anna
of Austria^{[lower-roman 13]}
1549–80

Charles II
Archduke of Austria^{[lower-roman 14]}^{[lower-roman 15]}
1540–90

Maria Anna
of Bavaria^{[lower-roman 14]}^{[lower-roman 15]}
1551–1608

William V
Duke of Bavaria^{[lower-roman 16]}
1548–1626

Renata
of Lorraine^{[lower-roman 16]}
1544–1602

Philip III
of Spain^{[lower-roman 17]}^{[lower-roman 18]}
1578–1621

Margaret
of Austria^{[lower-roman 17]}^{[lower-roman 18]}
1584–1611

Ferdinand II
Holy Roman Emperor^{[lower-roman 19]}
1578–1637

Maria Anna
of Bavaria^{[lower-roman 19]}
1574–1616

Maria Anna
of Spain^{[lower-roman 19]}
1606–46

Ferdinand III
Holy Roman Emperor^{[lower-roman 19]}
1608–57

Philip IV
of Spain^{[lower-roman 20]}
1605–65

Mariana
of Austria^{[lower-roman 20]}
1634–96

Charles II
of Spain
1661–1700

Notes:

1 2 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at the Encyclopædia Britannica
1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Joanna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Elisabeth (eigentlich Isabella von Oesterreich)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 167 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Kurth, Godefroid (1911). "Philip II" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria von Spanien" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Karl II. von Steiermark" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 352 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Press, Volker (1990), "Maximilian II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 471–475; (full text online)
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via Wikisource.
1 2 3 4 Cartwright, Julia Mary (1913). Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E. P. Dutton. pp. 536–539.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860). "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 151 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Sigmund Ritter von Riezler (1897), "Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 42, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 717–723
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria von Bayern" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 20 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp III." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 120 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Eder, Karl (1961), "Ferdinand II.", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 5, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 83–85; (full text online)
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Margaretha (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 13 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Bayern" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna von Spanien" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 23 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Philipp IV." . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 122 – via Wikisource.
1 2 3 4 Wurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1861). "Habsburg, Maria Anna (Königin von Spanien)" . Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 24 – via Wikisource.
1 2 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Charles II. (King of Spain)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Later Habsburgs

Similarly, this family tree only includes male scions of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine who survived to adulthood:

Otto II
Count of Habsburg
1096-1111

Werner II
Count of Habsburg
1111-1167

Otto III
Bishop of Constance
1166-1174

Albert III
Count of Habsburg
1167-1199

Rudolf II
Count of Habsburg
1199-1232

Albert IV
Count of Habsburg
1232-1239

Rudolf III
Count of Habsburg
1232
Count of Laufenburg
1232-1249

Rudolf IV (I)
Count of Habsburg
1240-1291
King of Germany
1273-1291
Duke of Austria and Styria
1278-1282
Duke of Carinthia
1276-1286

Eberhard I
Count of Kiburg
1249-1284m

Gottfried I
Count of Laufenburg
1249-1271

Albert I
Duke of Austria, Styria and Carniola
1282-1308
Holy Roman Emperor
1298-1308

Rudolf II
Duke of Swabia
1282-1290
Duke of Austria
1282-1283

Kiburg Line
1284-1414

Laufenburg Line
1271-1408

John the Parricide
(murdered his uncle Albert I)

Rudolf III
Duke of Austria and Styria
1298-1307
King of Bohemia
1306-1307

Frederick I "the Fair"
Duke of Austria and Styria
1308-1330 Rival Holy Roman Emperor
1314-1326

Leopold I
Duke of Austria and Styria
1306-1326

Albert II
Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol
1330-1358

Otto
Duke of Austria and Styria
1330-1339
Duke of Carinthia, Carniola and Count of Tyrol
1335-1339

Albert III "with the Long Hair"
Duke of Austria and Count of Tyrol
1365-1395
Duke of Styria and Carinthia
1365-1379

Frederick III
Duke of Carinthia
1358-1362

Rudolf IV "the Founder"
Duke of Austria
1358-1363
Duke of Styria, Carniola and Carinthia
1358-1365
Archduke of Austria and Count of Tyrol
1363-1365

Leopold III
Duke of Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Istria, Count of Tyrol
1365-1386