Hackensack, New Jersey
City
The Bergen County Court House, designed in the American Renaissance style
The Bergen County Court House, designed in the American Renaissance style
Official seal of Hackensack, New Jersey
Seal
Motto: 
A City in Motion[1]
Location of Hackensack in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right). Interactive map of Hackensack, New Jersey
Location of Hackensack in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Hackensack is located in Bergen County, New Jersey
Hackensack
Hackensack
Location in Bergen County
Hackensack is located in New Jersey
Hackensack
Hackensack
Location in New Jersey
Hackensack is located in the United States
Hackensack
Hackensack
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°53′22″N 74°02′45″W / 40.889398°N 74.045698°W / 40.889398; -74.045698[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
Settled1665 (as New Barbadoes)
IncorporatedOctober 31, 1693 (as New Barbadoes Township)
ReincorporatedNovember 21, 1921 (as a city under current name)
Government
[4]
 • Type1923 Municipal Manager Law
 • BodyCity Council
 • MayorJohn P. Labrosse Jr. (term ends June 30, 2025)[5][6]
 • City managerVincent Caruso[7]
 • Municipal clerkDeborah Karlsson[8]
Area
[9]
 • Total4.35 sq mi (11.27 km2)
 • Land4.19 sq mi (10.86 km2)
 • Water0.16 sq mi (0.41 km2)  3.63%
 • Rank287th of 565 in state
16th of 70 in county[2]
Elevation
[10]
20 ft (6 m)
Population
 (2020)[11][12]
 • Total46,030
 • Estimate 
(2022)[11][13]
45,633
 • Rank45th of 565 in state
1st of 70 in county[14]
 • Density10,983.1/sq mi (4,240.6/km2)
  • Rank33rd of 565 in state
10th of 70 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07601[15][16]
Area code(s)201[17]
FIPS code3400328680[2][18][19]
GNIS feature ID885236[2][20]
Websitewww.hackensack.org

Hackensack is the most populous municipality and the county seat of Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[12][21] The area was officially named New Barbadoes Township until 1921, but has informally been known as Hackensack since at least the 18th century.[22] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 46,030,[11][12] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 3,020 (+7.0%) from the 2010 census count of 43,010,[23][24] which in turn reflected an increase of 333 (+0.8%) from the 42,677 counted in the 2000 census.[25]

An inner suburb of New York City, Hackensack is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Midtown Manhattan and about 7 miles (11 km) from the George Washington Bridge.[26] From a number of locations, including portions of Prospect Avenue, the New York City skyline can be seen.[26]

The Metropolitan Campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University straddles the Hackensack River in both Hackensack and Teaneck. Hackensack is also the home of the former New Jersey Naval Museum and the World War II submarine USS Ling. Astronaut Wally Schirra is perhaps Hackensack's most famous native son.[27]

The city has diverse neighborhoods and land uses located close to one another. Within its borders are the Hackensack University Medical Center, a residential high-rise district about a mile long (along Prospect Avenue between Beech Street and Passaic Street), suburban neighborhoods of single-family houses, stately older homes on acre-plus lots, older two-family neighborhoods, large garden apartment complexes, industrial areas, the Bergen County Jail, a tidal river, Hackensack River County Park, Borg's Woods Nature Preserve, various city parks, large office buildings, a major college campus, the Bergen County Court House, a vibrant small-city downtown district, and various small neighborhood business districts.[28]

History

Hackensack map c. 1896

The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the Lenni Lenape, an Algonquian people who became known to settlers as 'the Delaware Indians.' They lived along a river they called Achinigeu-hach, or "Ackingsah-sack", which translates to stony ground—today this river is more commonly known by the name 'the Hackensack River.'[29] A representation of Chief Oratam of the Achkinhenhcky appears on the Hackensack municipal seal. The most common explanation is that the city was named for the Native American tribe,[30][31] though other sources attribute it to a Native American word variously translated as meaning "hook mouth", "stream that unites with another on low ground", "on low ground" or "land of the big snake",[32][33] while another version described as "more colorful than probable" attributes the name to an inn called the "Hock and Sack".[34]

Settlement by the Dutch West India Company in New Netherland on the west banks of the Hudson River across from New Amsterdam (present-day lower Manhattan) began in the 1630s at Pavonia, eventually leading to the establishment of Bergen (at today's Bergen Square in Jersey City) in 1660.[35]

Oratam, sachem of the Lenni Lenape, deeded the land along mid-Hackensack River to the Dutch in 1665. The area was soon taken by the English in 1667, but kept its Dutch name. Philip Cartaret, governor of what became the proprietary colony of East Jersey granted land to Captain John Berry in the area of Achter Kol[36] and soon after took up residence and called it "New Barbadoes," after having resided on the island of Barbados. In 1666, a deed was confirmed for the 2,260-acre (9.1 km2) tract that had been given earlier by Oratem to Sarah Kiersted in gratitude for her work as emissary and interpreter.[37][38] Other grants were given at the English Neighborhood.[39][40][41]

In 1675, the East Jersey Legislature established the administrative districts Bergen, Essex, Middlesex, and Monmouth. In 1683, Bergen (along with the three other counties) was officially recognized as an independent county by the Provincial Assembly.[42] The seal of Bergen County bearing this date includes an image of an agreement between the settlers and the natives.

New Barbadoes Township, together with Acquackanonk Township, were formed by Royal charter on October 31, 1693.[43][44]

In 1700, the village of Hackensack was little more than the area around Main Street from the Courthouse to around Anderson Street. New Barbadoes Township included what is now Maywood, Rochelle Park, Paramus and River Edge, along with those portions of Oradell that are west of the Hackensack River. These areas were all sparsely populated and consisted of farm fields, woods and swamplands. The few roads that existed then included the streets now known as Kinderkamack Road, Paramus Road/Passaic Street and Essex Street. The southernmost portions of what is now Hackensack were not part of New Barbadoes Township at that time and were acquired in the late 1800s.[43]

The neighborhood that came to be known as the village of Hackensack (today the area encompassing Bergen County's municipal buildings in Hackensack) was a part of Essex County until 1710, when Bergen County, by royal decree of Queen Anne of Great Britain, was enlarged and the Township of New Barbadoes was removed from Essex County and added to Bergen County.[45]

In 1710, the village of Hackensack (in the newly formed Township of New Barbadoes) was designated as being more centrally located and more easily reached by the majority of the Bergen County's inhabitants and, hence, was chosen as the county seat of Bergen County, as it remains today. The earliest records of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders date back to 1715, at which time agreement was made to build a courthouse and jail complex, which was completed in 1716.[46]

During the American Revolutionary War, George Washington headquartered in the village of Hackensack in November 1776 during the retreat from Fort Lee via New Bridge Landing and camped on 'The Green' across from the First Dutch Reformed Church on November 20, 1776. A raid by British forces against Hackensack on March 23, 1780, resulted in the destruction by fire of the original courthouse structure.[47]

Article in The Street Railway Review of July 1900

The Hackensack Improvement Commission was incorporated by an Act of the state legislature approved on April 1, 1868, within New Barbadoes township and including the village of Hackensack, with authority to develop sewers and other improvements in Hackensack.[48]

The New Jersey Legislature passed the Township School Act in 1894, under which each village, borough, town, or city in New Jersey was delegated responsibility for its own public schools through the office of the county superintendent. Hackensack established a local board of education in 1894, as required by the new law, which took over operation of schools located in the township and established Hackensack High School.[49] The 1894 act allowed local residents, by petition, to change municipal boundaries at will, setting off fearsome political battles statewide.

Portions of the township had been taken to form Harrington Township (June 22, 1775), Lodi Township (March 1, 1826), Midland Township (March 7, 1871) and Little Ferry (September 20, 1894).[43] After these departures, secessions, and de-annexations, all that was left of New Barbadoes Township was the village of Hackensack and its surrounding neighborhoods of Fairmount, Red Hill and Cherry Hill. In 1896, New Barbadoes acquired a portion of Lodi Township covering an area south of Essex Street from the bend of Essex Street to the Maywood border. That same year the Hackensack Improvement commission was abolished and the City of Hackensack and New Barbadoes Township became coterminous.[50][51]

The final parcel lost by New Barbadoes Township was the northeastern corner of what is now Little Ferry, which was incorporated in September 1894.[52]

An act of the State Legislature incorporated the Fairmount section of New Barbadoes with the Hackensack Improvement Commission, and eliminated New Barbadoes Township as a political entity. On November 21, 1921, based on the results of a referendum held on November 8, 1921, New Barbadoes Township received its charter to incorporate as a city and officially took on its name "Hackensack," a name derived from its original inhabitants, the Lenni Lenape, who named it "Ackingsah-sack".[43]

In 1933, Hackensack adopted the Manager form of government under the terms of the 1923 Municipal Manager Law, with five Council persons all elected at-large and a mayor selected by the council from among its members.[53]

The Sears location on Main Street, which opened on October 27, 1932, and was the last freestanding Sears in the state of New Jersey, closed on September 12, 2020.[54][55]

Geography

Aerial view of Hackensack

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 4.35 square miles (11.27 km2), including 4.19 square miles (10.86 km2) of land and 0.16 square miles (0.41 km2) of water (3.63%).[2][3][2][3]

The city is bordered by the Bergen County municipalities of Bogota, Hasbrouck Heights, Little Ferry, Lodi, Maywood, Paramus, Ridgefield Park, River Edge, South Hackensack, Teaneck and Teterboro.[56][57][58]

There are many houses of historic value, and some of these were identified in the 1990 Master Plan. The city does not have any registered historic districts, or any restrictions on preserving the historic facade in any portions of the city. Areas considered suburban single-family residential neighborhoods account for about one-third of the city's area, mostly along its western side.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Fairmount and North Hackensack.[59]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18102,835—
18202,592−8.6%
18301,693*−34.7%
18402,10424.3%
18502,2657.7%
18603,55857.1%
18704,92938.5%
18804,248*−13.8%
18906,00441.3%
19009,443*57.3%
191014,05048.8%
192017,66725.7%
193024,56839.1%
194026,2797.0%
195029,21911.2%
196030,5214.5%
197036,00818.0%
198036,0390.1%
199037,0492.8%
200042,67715.2%
201043,0100.8%
202046,0307.0%
2022 (est.)45,633[11][13]−0.9%
Population sources: 1850–1920[60]
1850–1870[61] 1850[62] 1870[63]
1880–1890[64] 1890–1910[65] 1880–1930[66]
1900–2020[67][68] 2000[69][70]
2010[23][24] 2020[11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[43]

Ethnic diversity

As the initial destination for many immigrants to Bergen County from around the globe, Hackensack's ethnic composition has become exceptionally diverse. As of 2013, approximately 38.9% of the population were foreign-born. In addition, 2.5% were born in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico or abroad to American parents. 51.7% of the population over the age of five speak only English in their household, while 32.5% of the population speak Spanish at home.[71] The South Asian and East Asian populations have increased most rapidly in Hackensack since 2000, with nearly 2,000 Indian Americans, over 1,000 Filipino Americans, and over 600 Korean Americans represented in the 2010 United States Census.[72] Hackensack's Hispanic population has also risen rapidly, to over 15,000 in 2010;[72] Ecuadoreans, Dominicans, and Colombians have become the top Hispanic groups in northern Hackensack.[73] The Black population dropped as a percentage, although minimally in absolute numbers between 2000 and 2010.[72] The city lost approximately 10% of its White population between 2000 and 2010, which has stabilized and resumed growth since 2010 and has remained substantial, at over 20,000 in 2010.[72] The city has also witnessed greatly increasing diversity in its non-Hispanic white segment, with large numbers of Eastern Europeans, Eurasians, Central Asians, and Arabic immigrants offsetting the loss in Hackensack's earlier established Italian American, Irish American, and German American populations.

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 43,010 people, 18,142 households, and 9,706 families in the city. The population density was 10,290.0 per square mile (3,973.0/km2). There were 19,375 housing units at an average density of 4,635.4 per square mile (1,789.7/km2). The racial makeup was 46.67% (20,072) White, 24.44% (10,511) Black or African American, 0.56% (241) Native American, 10.30% (4,432) Asian, 0.02% (10) Pacific Islander, 13.59% (5,844) from other races, and 4.42% (1,900) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 35.31% (15,186) of the population.[23]

Of the 18,142 households, 23.2% had children under the age of 18; 34.1% were married couples living together; 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 46.5% were non-families. Of all households, 39.3% were made up of individuals and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 3.11.[23]

18.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.4 males.[23]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $57,676 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,577) and the median family income was $66,911 (+/− $5,433). Males had a median income of $45,880 (+/− $4,012) versus $42,059 (+/− $1,681) for females. The per capita income for the city was $32,036 (+/− $1,809). About 8.9% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.[74]

Same-sex couples headed 145 households in 2010, an increase from the 112 counted in 2000.[75]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census,[18] there were 42,677 people, 18,113 households, and 9,545 families residing in the city. The population density was 10,358.3 inhabitants per square mile (3,999.4/km2). There were 18,945 housing units at an average density of 4,598.2 per square mile (1,775.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.61% White, 24.65% African American, 0.45% Native American, 7.45% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 9.71% from other races, and 5.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.92% of the population.[69][70]

There were 18,113 households, out of which 21.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.8% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.3% were non-families. 39.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.[69][70]

In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 38.4% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.[69][70]

The median income for a household in the city was $49,316, and the median income for a family was $56,953. Males had a median income of $39,636 versus $32,911 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,856. About 6.8% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.[69][70]

Government

Local government

Hackensack operates under the 1923 Municipal Manager Law form of New Jersey municipal government. The city is one of seven municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[76] The City Council is comprised of five members who are elected to four-year terms on a concurrent basis in a non-partisan election held every four years in May.[4][77] This form of government separates policy making (the work of the mayor and city council) from the execution of policy (the work of the city manager). This maintains professional management and a Citywide perspective through: nonpartisan election, at-large representation, concentration of executive responsibility in the hands of a professional manager accountable to the Mayor and Council, concentration of policy making power in one body: a five-person Mayor and Council.[78] In the several decades in which the City has used the Municipal Manager form of government, Hackensack has had only nine City Managers.

As of 2023, the mayor of the City of Hackensack is John P. Labrosse Jr., whose term of office as mayor ends June 30, 2025, along with those of all other councilmembers. The other members of the Hackensack City Council are Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Kathleen Canestrino, Leonardo "Leo" Battaglia, Gerard Carroll and Stephanie Von Rudenborg.[5][79][80]

Led by Mayor Labrosse, a team of candidates including four incumbents (and one newcomer) won the May 2021 municipal election. The winning slate defeated two other groups of five candidates, one of which was led by former deputy mayor David Sims.[81]

The May 2017 election was won by the Labrosse Team, which include the mayor and three other incumbents, joined by one newcomer.[82]

In April 2015, the city council selected Jason Some on an interim basis to fill the vacant seat of Rose Greenman, who had resigned the previous month citing claims that her council colleagues had discriminated against her.[83] In the November 2015 general election, Deborah Keeling-Geddis was elected to serve the balance of the term of office, edging interim councilmember Jason Some by 24 votes in the final count, with four candidates running for the seat.[84][85]

City Council candidate Joseph DeFalco, principal of Hackensack High School, died of a heart attack the day of the municipal election in 2005, but was elected despite his death.[86] His running mates agreed to create a rotation under which each of the four surviving members of the New Visions for Hackensack slate would serve for a year as Mayor, creating a series of firsts for the City. Townes took office in 2005 as the city's first black mayor, and Sasso became the first female mayor in 2006. Meneses became Hackensack's first Hispanic mayor when he was sworn in on July 1, 2007, and Melfi took the reins as mayor in 2008.[87] Four of the same five officials were re-elected in 2009 (Townes, Melfi, Sasso, Meneses), along with one opposition candidate, LaBrosse. The city council continued to rotate the mayor's seat, with the exception of Labrosse, and Melfi became mayor again in 2012.

Walter E. Nowakowski served as mayor from 1965-1969, Frank Zisa served as mayor from 1977 to 1981,[88] Fred Cerbo from 1981 to 1989,[89] and John F. "Jack" Zisa (son of Frank Zisa) from 1989 to 2005.[90]

Former Assemblyman Charles "Ken" Zisa served as chief of the Hackensack Police Department from his 1995 appointment to replace John Aletta until May 2010 when he was suspended without pay on charges of official misconduct and insurance fraud. Tomas Padilla was appointed the acting police chief while the police department was being monitored by the Bergen County Prosecutors office. In May 2012, a judge ordered Zisa out of his position as police chief, a decision that cost him his police retirement benefits.[91][92][93] In January 2013, Mike Mordaga was appointed the new civilian police director, which replaced the previous position of police chief.[94]

Federal, state and county representation

Hackensack is located in the 5th Congressional District[95] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[96][97][98]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[99][100] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[101] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[102][103]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 37th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Gordon M. Johnson (D, Englewood) and in the General Assembly by Shama Haider (D, Tenafly) and Ellen Park (D, Englewood Cliffs).[104]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[105]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[106] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[107] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[108] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[109] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[110] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[111] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[112][113][114][115][116][117][118][119]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[120][121] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[122][123] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[124][125][115][126]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 19,123 registered voters in Hackensack, of which 8,630 (45.1% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,993 (10.4% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 8,492 (44.4% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[127] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 44.5% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 54.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[127][128]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 59.7% of the vote (4,268 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.0% (2,790 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (89 votes), among the 7,327 ballots cast by the city's 19,506 registered voters (180 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.6%.[129][130] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 6,247 ballots cast (70.9% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 2,194 votes (24.9% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 288 votes (3.3% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 31 votes (0.4% vs. 0.5%), among the 8,812 ballots cast by the city's 19,819 registered voters, yielding a 44.5% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[131]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 12,015 votes (76.0% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 3,345 votes (21.2% vs. 41.1%) and other candidates with 380 votes (2.4% vs. 4.6%), among the 15,913 ballots cast by the city's 22,926 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.4% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[132] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 11,335 votes (78.6% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,835 votes (19.6% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 113 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 14,428 ballots cast by the city's 20,971 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.8% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[133][134] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 11,711 votes (75.7% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 3,498 votes (22.6% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 102 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 15,461 ballots cast by the city's 20,616 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.0% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[135][136] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 9,815 votes (71.0% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 3,870 votes (28.0% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 88 votes (0.6% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,818 ballots cast by the city's 19,013 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.7% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[137]

Education

Public schools

Main Entrance, Hackensack Middle School

The Hackensack Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[138] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 5,483 students and 415.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.[139] Schools in the district, with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics,[140] are Early Childhood Development Center[141] for preschool, Fairmount Elementary School[142] with 598 students in grades PreK-4, Fanny Meyer Hillers School[143] with 473 students in grades PreK-4, Jackson Avenue School[144] with 435 students in grades PreK-4, Nellie K. Parker School[145] with 527 students in grades PreK-4, Hackensack Middle School[146] with 1,447 students in grades 5-8 and Hackensack High School[147] with 1,852 students in grades 9-12.[148][149]

Hackensack High School serves high school students living in neighboring communities as part of sending/receiving relationships with the respective districts, including about 250 from Maywood, 120 from Rochelle Park and 250 from South Hackensack as of 2012.[150] Teterboro residents had been able to choose between Hackensack High School and Hasbrouck Heights School District's Hasbrouck Heights High School. In March 2020, the Maywood Public Schools received approval from the New Jersey Department of Education to end the relationship it had established with Hackensack in 1969 and begin transitioning incoming ninth graders to Henry P. Becton Regional High School beginning in the 2020–2021 school year.[151]

Bergen Arts and Science Charter School serves public school students from Hackensack, as well as those from Garfield and Lodi.[152]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[153][154]

Private schools

The First Baptist Church operates Bergen County Christian Academy, a K–12 school that was established in 1972 and is located at Union Street and Conklin Place.[155]

The YCS George Washington School is a nonprofit private school for classified students ages 5–14 in grades K–8 who are experiencing behavioral and/or emotional difficulties. Its population consists of students who reside at the YCS Holley Child Care and Development Center in Hackensack and students within the surrounding communities whose needs cannot be adequately met in special education programs within their districts.[156]

Padre Pio Academy is a defunct K–8 school that operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark until its closure at the end of the 2012–2013 school year in the wake of declining enrollment and a deficit approaching $350,000.[157] The school had been formed in 2009 by the diocese through the merger of St. Francis of Assisi School with Holy Trinity.[158]

Colleges and universities

The Metropolitan Campus of Fairleigh Dickinson University straddles the Hackensack River in both Hackensack and Teaneck.[159]

Bergen Community College has a location in Hackensack. The Philip Ciarco Jr. Learning Center, is located at 355 Main Street at the corner of Passaic Street.[160]

Eastwick College is located at 250 Moore Street.[161]

Healthcare

Hackensack University Medical Center, part of Hackensack Meridian Health, is the primary health care provider and hospital for the city. Its main hospital campus, which includes a children's hospital, an all women's hospital, and Heart and Vascular Hospital, is located on 30 Prospect Avenue. The hospital's John Theurer Cancer Center is located on 2nd Street.[162] Hackensack University Medical Center has two medical offices located on Russell Place and Essex Center.

Transportation

Interstate 80 eastbound at Route 17 in Hackensack

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 79.69 miles (128.25 km) of roadways, of which 62.10 miles (99.94 km) were maintained by the municipality, 15.10 miles (24.30 km) by Bergen County and 2.49 miles (4.01 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[163]

Interstate 80, Route 17, Route 4, and County Route 503 are among the many main roads serving Hackensack. Several bridges, including the Court Street Bridge, the Midtown Bridge and the Anderson Street Bridge span the Hackensack River.

Public transportation

The city is served by three train stations on NJ Transit's Pascack Valley Line, two of them in Hackensack, providing service to Hoboken Terminal, with connecting service to Penn Station New York and other NJ Transit service at Secaucus Junction.[164] Anderson Street station[165] serves central Hackensack while Essex Street station[166] serves southern portions of the city. The New Bridge Landing station,[167] located adjacent to the city line in River Edge also serves the northernmost parts of Hackensack, including The Shops at Riverside.

NJ Transit buses include lines 144, 157, 162, 163, 164, 165 and 168 serving the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 171, 175, 178 and 182 to the George Washington Bridge Bus Station; the 76 to Newark; the 83 route to Jersey City; and local service on the 709, 712, 751, 752, 753, 755, 756, 762, 770, 772 and 780 lines.[168][169] Many of the bus routes stop, originate and terminate at the Hackensack Bus Terminal, a regional transit hub.[170] Route 1X jitney of Fordham Transit originates/terminates at the bus terminal with service Inwood, Manhattan via Fort Lee Road. Spanish Transportation and several other operators provide frequent jitney service along Route 4 between Paterson, New Jersey, and the George Washington Bridge Bus Station.[171][172]

The Passaic-Bergen Rail Line planned to have two stops in Hackensack, but the proposal went dormant.[173]

Emergency services

Hackensack Fire Department responding to a house fire

Fire department

The City of Hackensack is protected by a force of 100 paid, professional firefighters of the city of Hackensack Fire Department (HFD).[174] The Hackensack Fire Department was first established on April 1, 1871, as Bergen Hook & Ladder Co. 1. In 1911, the full-time fire department was organized.[175] The Hackensack Fire Department responds to approximately 7,500 emergency calls annually.[176]

The Hackensack Ford dealership fire on July 1, 1988, resulted in the deaths of five firefighters after a bowstring truss roof collapsed. A message issued a minute before the collapse ordering firefighters out was never received due to defective communications equipment and two firefighters who survived the initial collapse could not be rescued as their calls for help were not received.[177][178]

Ten firefighters from Hackensack have died in the line of duty.[175]

The Hackensack Fire Department currently operates out of four fire stations located throughout the city, under the command of a Deputy Chief / Tour Commander for each shift. The Hackensack Fire Department operates a fire apparatus fleet of four engines, one ladder, two rescues (Rescue 2 is part of the Metro USAR Collapse Rescue Strike Team), one Metro USAR (urban search and rescue) Collapse Rescue Shoring Unit, one Special Operations (flood rescue) Unit, one Air Cascade Unit, one fire alarm maintenance bucket truck, two spare engines, and one spare ladder, as well as several special and support units.[175][179]

The department is part of the Metro USAR Strike Team, which consists of nine North Jersey fire departments and other emergency services divisions working to address major emergency rescue situations.[180]

Fire station locations and apparatus[175]
Engine company Ladder company Special unit Command unit Address
Engine 1Special Operations Flood Rescue Unit199 Hudson Street
Engine 2107 S. Summit Avenue
Engine 4Ladder 1Rescue 1, Rescue 2 (Metro USAR Collapse Rescue Strike Team Unit), Air Cascade 1, Metro USAR (Urban Search And Rescue) Collapse Rescue Shoring Unit, (reserve/spare apparatus – Ladder 2, Engine 3, Engine 6)Deputy Chief 1/Tour Commander205 State Street
Engine 5784 Main Street

Ambulance

The Hackensack Volunteer Ambulance Corps provides emergency medical services to Hackensack and other nearby towns through mutual aid agreements. The Corps operates nightly from 6 pm to 6 am, and 24 hours on Saturdays and Sundays.[181] Daytime EMS is provided seven days a week by the Hackensack University Medical Center's ambulance service, overlapping volunteer coverage on weekends. Both the Hackensack University Medical Center and Hackensack Volunteer Ambulance Corps are dispatched by MICCOM, the Northern New Jersey Mobile Intensive Care Communications Network. MICCOM provides dispatch and emergency medical call taking with pre-arrival instructions and updates.[182]

Points of interest

Hackensack's Church on The Green (First Reformed Dutch Church, Hackensack)

The city historian is Albert Dib. Walking tours are conducted of historic markers in downtown Hackensack, in and around The Green and lower Main Street, and a virtual historic walking tour is available as far north as the Pascack Valley Line crossing at Main Street.[183][184]

The First Dutch Reformed Church ("Church on The Green") was built in 1696. In 1696 Major Berry donated land for the First Dutch Reformed Church,[185] erected in that same year, which still stands in Hackensack today as the oldest church in Bergen County and the second oldest church in New Jersey. The following is list of notable people buried in the Church's adjoining cemetery:

Bergen County's largest newspaper, The Record, a publication of the North Jersey Media Group, had been headquartered in Hackensack until moving to Woodland Park. Its 19.7-acre (8.0 ha) campus is largely abandoned and has been sold to be redeveloped for a mixed-use commercial project that would include 500 residential apartments and a hotel, in association with the river walkway project.[190]

The New Jersey Naval Museum is home to the World War II submarine USS Ling, a Balao-class submarine, and several smaller water vessels and artifacts. The museum was open select weekdays for group tours.[191] In July and August 2018, several individuals broke in to the submarine attempting to steal artifacts and caused extensive flooding that severely damaged the vessel.[192]

The Hackensack Cultural Arts Center, located at 39 Broadway, is the city's leading theater arts institution and houses many local arts groups such as the Teaneck Theater Company and the Hackensack Theater Company. The facility also serves as the summer indoor location for the Hudson Shakespeare Company in case of rain. Otherwise, the group performs outdoors at Staib Park, with two "Shakespeare Wednesdays" per month for each month of the summer.[193]

The Shops at Riverside (formerly known as Riverside Square Mall), is an upscale shopping center located at the intersection of Route 4 and Hackensack Avenue at the northern edge of the city along the Hackensack River near its border with River Edge to the north and with Teaneck across the river. The mall, which has undergone a significant expansion, is anchored by a number of high-end department stores and restaurants, including Bloomingdale's, Tiffany & Co., Pottery Barn and Barnes & Noble, offering a gross leasable area of 674,416 square feet (62,655.3 m2).[194] The mall also added an AMC Theatres dine-in movie theater on September 13, 2017, which replaced the former Saks Fifth Avenue store[195] that opened in 1977 and closed down in 2014.[196] The mall is known for its marble floors and attracts a great many upper-income shoppers from Manhattan and Northern Bergen County.

Hackensack's Main Street is devoted to shopping and includes some of the city's iconic landmarks, including the United Jersey Bank headquarters building and the former Woolworth site that is now a housewares store. The only remaining major store on Hackensack's Main Street had been Sears Roebuck and Co., which was located on the corner of Main and Anderson Streets. In July 2020, Sears announced that it would close its store in Hackensack.[55] The site is close to the Anderson Street train station, and has been open since the 1930s.[197]

Bergen County Jail is a detention center for both sentenced and unsentenced prisoners. It is located on South River Street. The County is in the process of moving the County Police from the northern end of the city to a new site across from the Jail. The former site will be redeveloped as a "transit village" complex associated with the New Bridge Landing station in adjoining River Edge.[198]

The city's Johnson Public Library at 274 Main Street is a member of the Bergen County Cooperative Library System. The library opened in 1901 with a gift from State Senator William M. Johnson.[199]

Ice House is a complex with four full-sized skating rinks that opened in 1996. It is home to the New Jersey Avalanche mainstreamed and special needs hockey teams and several high school hockey teams, in addition to being the home rink of gold medalists Sarah Hughes, Elena Bereznaia and Anton Sikharulidze.[200] At the 2018 Winter Olympics, there were 11 Olympic figure skaters—from Israel, Switzerland, Slovakia, Canada, and Australia—who trained at the Ice House for the ladies' singles, men's singles, pairs and ice dance competitions.[201][202]

Other points of interest within the city include the Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack River County Park, Bowler City Bowling Lanes, Borg's Woods Nature Preserve, the Bergen County Court House and the Bergen Museum of Art & Science.

Local media

Radio station WNYM at 970 AM, is licensed to Hackensack and has its transmitter in the city. The station is currently owned by Salem Communications with a conservative talk format.[203] During the 1970s, it played a Top 40 music radio format for several years, competing with Top 40 powerhouse 77 WABC.

Hackensack has been mentioned in the lyrics of songs by several musical artists, many of whom have lived in New Jersey or New York City. The town was home to the original Van Gelder recording studio at 25 Prospect Avenue[204] where the jazz musicians Sonny Rollins and Thelonious Monk recorded some of their landmark work. Monk recorded a tribute to Rudy Van Gelder entitled "Hackensack". Other notable examples of Hackensack in songs include:

Hackensack also appears in movies, video games, books and television.

  • In the 2001 film Zoolander, Mugatu is threatened by someone saying "Perhaps you'd like to go back to turning out novelty neck ties in Hackensack."[211]
  • In the 1978 film Superman: The Movie, Hackensack was to have been ground zero for a nuclear missile launched by Lex Luthor (Gene Hackman), as Superman (Christopher Reeve) is slowly dying from exposure to kryptonite. This however prompts Luthor's secretary, Eve Teschmacher, to save Superman's life, after making him promise to save her mother, a Hackensack resident.[212]
  • In the 1954 film Rear Window directed by Alfred Hitchcock, L.B. Jefferies' (Jimmy Stewart) maid, Stella (Thelma Ritter), muses that she had handled enough rhodium tri-eckonol pills to "put everybody in Hackensack to sleep for the winter." She makes the statement while she and Jefferies spy on his neighbors, one of which was laying out on a table a set of pills in an apparent contemplation of suicide.
  • The 1985 film Brewster's Millions starred Richard Pryor, who played a pitcher for the Hackensack Bulls, a fictional minor-league baseball team that plays in a stadium where a railroad track runs across the outfield.[213]
  • The 1997 game Grand Theft Auto features the district of Hackenslash, based on Hackensack.[214]
  • In the 1998 film Bride of Chucky, Chucky's human body is said to be buried in a fictional Hackensack cemetery.[215]
  • The 2013 film Don Jon starring and directed by Joseph Gordon-Levitt was filmed in Hackensack. The Church of St. Anthony of Padua, located on S. Main Street, can be seen in the movie.[216]
  • In the 1997 film adaptation Private Parts, when Howard Stern leaves WCCC for WWWW, he is speaking to DJ Fred Norris from a vehicle parked in front of 299 Main Street. The camera pans out and stores are seen in the backdrop as Howard Stern drives off.[217]
  • The 2021 horror television series Chucky uses Hackensack as the main plot location and the home of protagonists Jake Wheeler, Devon Evans and Lexy Cross. It was also revealed to be the hometown of the main antagonist of the series, Charles Lee "Chucky" Ray, in which he grew up.[218] and the place of his burial, in Bride of Chucky.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hackensack include:

References

  1. ↑ "Hackensack", FDU Magazine, Fall / Winter 2001. Accessed June 14, 2007. "Billed as 'A City in Motion,' Hackensack has been on the move since before the founding of the United States."
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 157.
  5. 1 2 Mayor and City Council, City of Hackensack. Accessed March 13, 2023. "The City operates under the New Jersey Municipal Manager Law of 1923. This form of government separates policy making (the work of the Mayor and City Council) from the execution of policy (the work of the City Manager). This maintains professional management and a City-wide perspective through: nonpartisan election, at large representation, concentration of executive responsibility in the hands of a professional manager accountable to the Mayor and Council, concentration of policy making power in one body - a five-person Mayor and Council."
  6. ↑ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  7. ↑ City Manager, City of Hackensack. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  8. ↑ City Clerk, City of Hackensack. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  9. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  10. ↑ "City of Hackensack". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 QuickFacts Hackensack city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 27, 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  13. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  14. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  15. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 8, 2011.
  16. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  17. ↑ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Hackensack, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
  18. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  20. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed December 22, 2022.
  22. ↑ New Jersey 1793, Historic Map Works. Accessed January 30, 2018.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hackensack city, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 10, 2011.
  24. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hackensack borough Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  25. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  26. 1 2 Rondinaro, Gene. "If You're Thinking Of Living In: Hackensack", The New York Times, March 18, 1984. Accessed December 13, 2011. "There are other signs of renewed health. New high-rise residential buildings with exceptional views of the Manhattan skyline have sprung up along Prospect Avenue in the Heights area to the west."
  27. ↑ "Astronaut Bio: Wally Schirra". Space Educator's Handbook. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  28. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Hackensack, N.J.; After Long Decline, Downtown Rebounds", The New York Times, May 3, 1998. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  29. ↑ Wright, Kevin W. The Indigenous Population of Bergen County Archived January 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Historical Society. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Achkinckeshacky or Acking-sack, (later Hackensack) is an approximation of Achsinnigeu-haki, meaning stony ground."
  30. ↑ The Origin of New Jersey Place Names: H, GetNJ.com. Accessed July 2, 2007.
  31. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Hackensack, N.J.; After Long Decline, Downtown Rebounds", The New York Times, May 3, 1998. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Hackensack is named for the Achkinhenhcky branch of the Leni Lenape Indians, who traded with Dutch settlers along the Hackensack River as far back as the 1660s. The portrait of their chief, Oratam, who negotiated a treaty with English and Dutch settlers in 1690, appears on the municipal seal."
  32. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  33. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 146. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  34. ↑ Herman, Jennifer New Jersey Encyclopedia, p. 281. State History Publications, 2008. ISBN 9781878592446. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  35. ↑ "Bergen; Original boundaries included most of present-day Hudson County, East of Newark Bay and the Hackensack River.", Jersey City Past and Present, New Jersey City University, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 20, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  36. ↑ Historical marker of Achter Col "colony", Historical Marker Database. Accessed December 8, 2013.
  37. ↑ MacLean, Maggie. "Sarah Kiersted", History of American Women, March 10, 2008. Accessed December 28, 2016. "Painting depicts Sarah Kiersted, a Dutch woman in New Netherlands who learned the Lenape language and served Chief Oratam as a translator in his negotiations with Dutch colonists. She was rewarded by him in 1666 with a gift of 2260 acres of land on the Hackensack River."
  38. ↑ Nottle, Diane. "Do You Know These Women?", The New York Times, March 1, 1998. Accessed December 8, 2013. "Even before the Elizabeths, a Dutch housewife named Sarah Kiersted was learning the language of the local Lenape Indians, possibly as early as the 1640s. She became a channel of communication between Dutch settlers and the Lenape Chief Oratam, and for her services the chief granted her almost 2,300 acres – comprising all of Ridgefield Park and sections of Teaneck and Bogota – in 1666."
  39. ↑ Poppino/Popenoe/Popnoe& Allied Families Archived February 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, September 15, 2008. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  40. ↑ Archives Documents, Manuscripts, Maps, & Photographs: Manuscript Group 944, Edsall Family (English Neighborhood, NJ) Archived 2010-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Historical Society. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  41. ↑ Brief History of Ridgefield, Ridgefield Online, backed up by the Internet Archive as of April 18, 2012. Accessed July 31, 2014. "In 1675, Ridgefield was known as the English Neighborhood, covering an area of about 10 square miles from the Hudson River on the east to the Hackensack River on the west, Englewood on the north and Hudson County on the south."
  42. ↑ History of Bergen County, Bergen County Technical Schools, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 26, 2007. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 78-79 re Hackensack, p. 82 re New Barbadoes. Accessed September 10, 2012
  44. ↑ Edited by Harvey, Cornelius Burnham. "Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties New Jersey: Introduction Of Township Governments", Originally published in 1900. Accessed December 8, 2013.
  45. ↑ Lang, Arnold. "Bergen County's Townships and Municipalities – Part I", The Archivist, May 1999, Genealogical Society of Bergen County. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  46. ↑ Discovering History, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed Ocgtober 2, 2019. "The oldest records of the Bergen County Board of Freeholders and Justices are dated May 19, 1715. At that meeting, it was decided to build a combined courthouse and jail which was erected on Hackensack's historic Green in 1716."
  47. ↑ Grant Reaps Beautiful Results in Hackensack, Representative Steve Rothman, backed up by the Internet Archive as of April 7, 2012. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  48. ↑ Mary G. Bakman, et. al. v. The Hackensack Commission, Reports of cases argued and determined in the Supreme Court and, at law, in the Court of Errors and Appeals of the State of New Jersey, Volume 70, pp. 500–502. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  49. ↑ History of the Hackensack Board of Education Archived 2012-01-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  50. ↑ Chapter 138: A further Supplement to an act entitled "An act to incorporate the Hackensack improvement commission," approved April first, One thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight, extending the boundaries thereof., Acts of the Legislature of the State of New Jersey, Session of 1896, p. 196. New Jersey Legislature, 1896. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  51. ↑ Wright, Kevin. "Punkin Duster Finds The Woodchuck Borough: A Centennial Review of Bergen County Borough Fever 1894–95" Archived January 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Historical Society. Accessed December 13, 2011. "In February 1896, the Legislature annexed a portion of Lodi Township to New Barbadoes so as to place Polifly Road as far south as the Lodi Branch Railroad within the boundaries of the Hackensack Improvement Commission. Scuttlebutt had it that the 'chief purpose [of the annexation] is, as appears on the surface, to secure improvement of Polifly road.' By further act of the legislature, the Township of New Barbadoes became conterminous in boundaries with the city of Hackensack and the New Barbadoes Township Committee was abolished in favor of government by the Hackensack Improvement Board of Commissioners."
  52. ↑ Bergen County New Jersey Municipalities, Dutch Door Genealogy. Accessed December 13, 2011. "Little Ferry became a Bergen County, N.J. borough organized by referendum September 18, 1894 and incorporated September 20, 1894 from area taken from Lodi and New Barbardoes Townships."
  53. ↑ Historic Meeting Minutes Archived September 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, City of Hackensack. Accessed August 30, 2017. "The City's form of government was changed by referendum vote on May 23, 1933, to the Municipal Manager Plan. This called for the appointment of a professional manager and a five-person Council elected at large. The first new Council was elected June 20, 1933."
  54. ↑ Accardi, Nicolette. "Sears will have just 1 department store left in N.J. after 2 more to permanently close", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 1, 2020. Accessed December 27, 2020.
  55. 1 2 Albrizio, Lianna. "Hackensack Sears Poised To Be Next in New Jersey To Shutter", TAPinto Hackensack, July 2, 2020. Accessed December 27, 2020. "When Sears first opened in Hackensack on October 27, 1932 at 436 Main Street, what had become the city's landmark department store decades later was the largest of its kind in all of Bergen County, according to the county's historic site survey, and its population was almost half of what it is today."
  56. ↑ Areas touching Hackensack, MapIt. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  57. ↑ Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 25, 2020.
  58. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  59. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  60. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 21, 2013.
  61. ↑ Raum, John O. The history of New Jersey: from its earliest settlement to the present time, Volume 1, p. 239, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed November 8, 2011. "New Barbadoes is north of Lodi. east of Midland, and west of Englewood and Ridgefield townships. It is about five miles long, from north to south, and two wide from east to west. Its population in 1850 was 2,265; in 1860, 3,558 and in 1870, 4,929."
  62. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed September 21, 2013.
  63. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed September 21, 2013.
  64. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed September 21, 2013.
  65. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed September 21, 2013.
  66. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  67. ↑ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  68. ↑ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County 1900-2020, Bergen County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Engineering, 2022. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  69. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hackensack city, New Jersey Archived 2012-05-29 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 10, 2012.
  70. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hackensack city, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 10, 2012.
  71. ↑ DP02: Selected Social Characteristics In The United States from the 2009–2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hackensack city, New Jersey Archived February 14, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  72. 1 2 3 4 Hackensack city, New Jersey QuickLinks Archived 2014-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 1, 2015
  73. ↑ Green, Jeff. "Hackensack neighbors shocked by 2nd police killing in a matter of weeks", The Record, June 12, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 11, 2016. August 30, 2017. "Ecuadoreans, Dominicans and Colombians are the top Hispanic groups in the area of northern Hackensack where the neighborhood is situated."
  74. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hackensack city, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 3, 2012.
  75. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed July 24, 2013.
  76. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 9. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  78. ↑ Mayor and City Council Archived March 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, City of Hackensack. Accessed March 25, 2020. "The City operates under the New Jersey Municipal Manager Law of 1923. This form of government separates policy making (the work of the Mayor and City Council) from the execution of policy (the work of the City Manager)."
  79. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, City of Hackensack. Accessed March 13, 2023.
  80. ↑ 2023 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2023. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  81. ↑ Sobko, Katie. "Mayor, incumbents claim victory in Hackensack nonpartisan election", The Record, May 11, 2021. Accessed June 26, 2022. "Voters went to the polls Tuesday to choose their city leadership for the next four years. They backed the predominantly incumbent slate led by two-term Mayor John Labrosse, according to unofficial results provided by the city clerk. Labrosse received 1,323 of the ballots tallied so far. Council newcomer Gerard Carroll picked up 1,294 votes, Councilwoman Stephanie Von Rudenborg received 1,278 votes, Deputy Mayor Kathleen Canestrino got 1,261 and Councilman Leonardo Battaglia received 1,234.... This year's election pitted Labrosse against one slate of progressive challengers led by Leila Amirhamzeh and another ticket headed by Deputy Mayor David Sims, a former Labrosse ally."
  82. ↑ Jerde, Sara. "Ticket of mostly incumbents wins Hackensack race", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 10, 2017. Accessed August 30, 2017. "After an intense campaign season, the Labrosse team swept in the municipal election Tuesday night in Hackensack, according to unofficial election results.... In Hackensack, the ticket with the most incumbents running, including Mayor John Labrosse, Deputy Mayor Kathleen Canestrino, Councilman Leo Battaglia and Councilman David Sims, won. Stephanie Von Rudenborg was also on the ticket."
  83. ↑ Vazquez, Jennifer. "Hackensack council appoints new member to fill vacancy left by resignation", Hackensack Chronicle, April 24, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of April 19, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2017. "City officials appointed a young business owner to the seat left vacant after the resignation by former councilwoman Rose Greenman.... The vacancy was a result of Greenman's resignation last month, in which she claimed discrimination and retaliation."
  84. ↑ South, Todd. "Keeling-Geddis is confirmed winner in Hackensack council race", The Record, November 11, 2015, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 19, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2017. "Keeling-Geddis emerged as the winner in last week's race for an unexpired council term after the votes were certified late Tuesday. She defeated incumbent Jason Some – who initially was in the lead – and two other candidates.... In numbers Keeling-Geddis said she received in a fax from the county elections board, she won in the field of four with 819 votes, followed by Jason Some with 785, Jason Nunnermacker with 758 and Richard Cerbo with 266."
  85. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 3, 2015 General Election Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, December 2, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2016.
  86. ↑ Staff. "Dead Candidate's Slate Wins Hackensack Election", The New York Times, May 11, 2005. Accessed August 30, 2017. "A candidate for the City Council in Hackensack, N.J., who died of a heart attack yesterday morning was elected last night as part of a five-person slate. The candidate, Joseph DeFalco, 61, who was the principal of Hackensack High School, collapsed at his home around 8 a.m. and was pronounced dead at Hackensack University Medical Center, according to his campaign staff."
  87. ↑ Sposito, Sean. "'Tag Team' of Pioneers; Hackensack Swears in Its First Hispanic Mayor", The Record, July 2, 2007, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 12, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2017. "Members of the City Council have been rotating the mayoralty since running mate Joe DeFalco's fatal heart attack on Election Day 2005. Traditionally, in Hackensack a mayor is appointed after the council is elected. But DeFalco's sudden death left the New Visions for Hackensack ticket in disarray. Councilman Marlin Townes served until June 2006, becoming the city's first black mayor. He was followed by Karen Sasso, who became the city's first woman mayor. She handed over the reins to Meneses on Sunday.... Newly appointed Deputy Mayor Michael R. Melfi will take his turn as mayor next in what Sasso describes as a 'tag team' of politicians."
  88. ↑ Levin, Jay. "Frank C. Zisa, mayor, businessman, dies at 91", The Record, June 10, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 11, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2017. "Frank C. Zisa of Hackensack, who served 16 years on the City Council and was mayor from 1977 to 1981, died Wednesday."
  89. ↑ "Fred CerboObituary", The Record, August 27, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2015. "He began his public service career with the Hackensack City Council and was elected and served as Mayor from 1981–1989."
  90. ↑ Davis, Tom; and Alvarado, Monsy. "Zisa clan a dynasty of public service, iron-fist politics", The Record, April 30, 2010, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 21, 2016. Accessed August 30, 2017. "Jack Zisa, who served as mayor from 1989 to 2005, and Ken Zisa vehemently denied the allegations."
  91. ↑ Judge orders police chief from office, Couriierposstonline, 31 May 2012
  92. ↑ Shuman, Marah. "Mayor's Brother To Be Acting Cop Chief; Officer Who Wants Job Plans To Sue Hackensack", The Record, May 10, 1995. Accessed April 2, 2008.
  93. ↑ Mosk, Matthew. "Zisa Vows To Focus On Community Policing", The Record, December 19, 1995. Accessed April 2, 2008.
  94. ↑ Adely, Hannan. "Mordaga appointed Hackensack's civilian police director", The Record, January 22, 2013, backed up by the Internet Archive as January 31, 2017. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  95. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  96. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  97. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  98. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  99. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  100. ↑ Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
  101. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  102. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  103. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  104. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 37, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
  105. ↑ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  106. ↑ Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  107. ↑ Commissioner Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  108. ↑ Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  109. ↑ Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  110. ↑ Cattafi, Kristie. "Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board", The Record, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer."
  111. ↑ Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  112. ↑ Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  113. ↑ Board of County Commissioners, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  114. ↑ 2022 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  115. 1 2 2022 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023.
  116. ↑ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  117. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  118. ↑ Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  119. ↑ Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  120. ↑ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  121. ↑ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  122. ↑ Sheriff Anthony Cureton, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  123. ↑ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  124. ↑ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  125. ↑ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  126. ↑ Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  127. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary – Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  128. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 – State – County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  129. ↑ "Governor – Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  131. ↑ 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived 2018-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  132. ↑ Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2020
  133. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 13, 2013.
  134. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results – Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 13, 2013.
  135. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  136. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State, December 23, 2008. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  137. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  138. ↑ Hackensack Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Hackensack School District. Composition: The Hackensack School District is comprised of all the area within the County of Bergen."
  139. ↑ District information for Hackensack School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  140. ↑ School Data for the Hackensack Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  141. ↑ Early Childhood Development Center, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  142. ↑ Fairmount Elementary School, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  143. ↑ Fanny Meyer Hillers School, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  144. ↑ Jackson Avenue School, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  145. ↑ Nellie K. Parker School, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  146. ↑ Hackensack Middle School, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  147. ↑ Hackensack High School, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  148. ↑ School Directory, Hackensack Public Schools. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  149. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Hackensack Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  150. ↑ Tarrazi, Alexis. "Agreement reached between Maywood, Hackensack" Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, Hackensack Chronicle, March 9, 2012. Accessed November 5, 2013. "The Maywood school district has been sending its students to Hackensack High School for decades and currently sends 250 students. The high school also serves about 120 students from Rochelle Park and 80 students from South Hackensack, according to The Record."
  151. ↑ Stoltz, Marsha A. "Here's why Maywood will send its students to Becton instead of Hackensack High School", The Record, March 9, 2020. Accessed April 6, 2020. "Maywood high school students will have four years to phase out of Hackensack High School and into Henry P. Becton Regional High School in East Rutherford. The process will begin in September, when current Maywood eighth-graders will be the first to attend Becton as freshmen, according to a March 7 joint announcement by the superintendents of the two districts."
  152. ↑ New Application Archived August 31, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, iLearn Schools. Accessed August 30, 2017. "Bergen Arts and Science Charter School (Bergen-ASCS): Garfield, Lodi and Hackensack"
  153. ↑ About Us Archived October 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 7, 2013.
  154. ↑ Admissions Archived March 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  155. ↑ About Archived 2018-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, Bergen County Christian Academy. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  156. ↑ About The School, YCS George Washington School. Accessed November 29, 2014. "The YCS George Washington School is a NJ Department of Education approved private school for classified students with behavioral, emotional and social challenges. We have been successfully educating students ages 5 – 14, grades K – 8, for over 30 years."
  157. ↑ Adely, Hannan. "Archdiocese plans to close Hackensack Catholic school" Archived 2014-12-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Record, February 12, 2013. Accessed November 29, 2014. "The Padre Pio Academy, a Catholic elementary school, will close for good at the end of the school year, an archdiocese spokesman said Tuesday.... 'Very clearly, this is a case where there are fewer and fewer students each year to be educated and the deficit that the school has been running has been consistently high — at least $200,000 a year,' Goodness said. This year, the school was expected to operate with a $347,000 deficit, he said."
  158. ↑ Hughes, Jennifer V. "Catholic Plan to Shut Schools Draws Protests", The New York Times, March 5, 2009. Accessed November 29, 2014. "The other schools in the Newark Archdiocese, all kindergarten to eighth grade, that will be affected include Holy Trinity and St. Francis of Assisi, both in Hackensack, which will merge to become Padre Pio Academy at the St. Francis site on South Main Street."
  159. ↑ Metropolitan Campus Schematic Map, Fairleigh Dickinson University. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  160. ↑ Philip Ciarco Jr. Learning Center, Bergen Community College. Accessed August 30, 2017.
  161. ↑ 2013–14 Catalog, Eastwick College and the HoHoKus Schools. Accessed July 31, 2014.
  162. ↑ Home Page - Hackensack UMC. Accessed August 5, 2018.
  163. ↑ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 8, 2013.
  164. ↑ Pascack Valley Line Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed October 26, 2013.
  165. ↑ Anderson Street station Archived October 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed October 26, 2013.
  166. ↑ Essex Street station Archived October 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed October 26, 2013.
  167. ↑ New Bridge Landing station Archived October 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed October 26, 2013.
  168. ↑ Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  169. ↑ Bergen County System Map Archived August 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  170. ↑ Hackensack Bus Terminal Archived July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed December 13, 2011.
  171. ↑ Jitney Transportation Along New Jersey's Route 4 Corridor, Columbia University Urban Transportation Policy, December 2006. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  172. ↑ Paterson – George Washington Bridge, Jitney Buses of New Jersey. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  173. ↑ "Agreement Advances Passaic-Bergen Rail Project: Future cross-county service will link nine stations between Hawthorne and Hackensack" Archived October 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit press release dated May 13, 2009. Accessed June 30, 2011. "The Board approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with NYS&W that provides a framework for NJ Transit's plan to construct and operate the Passaic-Bergen line using the NYS&W Main Line right-of-way between Hawthorne and Hackensack."
  174. ↑ Hackensack Fire Department Archived July 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, City of Hackensack. August 30, 2017.
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  177. ↑ "Ford Car Dealership Fire, Hackensack, NJ, July 1st, 1988" Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, United States Fire Administration, September 8, 2011. Accessed April 4, 2012.
  178. ↑ Adely, Hanna. "(Archive) The Hackensack tragedy that changed how fires are fought", The Record, June 30, 2013, reprinted August 31, 2017. Accessed March 25, 2020. "That fateful day, July 1, 1988, the firemen rushed inside to knock down a fire they thought to be like any other they'd faced. After 35 minutes, the dealership's 60-ton bow-truss roof collapsed, killing three firefighters. Two others were trapped inside, radioing for help, but they could not be rescued before their air ran out."
  179. ↑ Apparatus Archived August 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, City of Hackensack. Accessed May 13, 2016.
  180. ↑ Steadman, Andrew. "Bayonne firefighters participate in mock disaster drills in Newark", The Jersey Journal, May 1, 2012. Accessed June 6, 2016. "According to the press release, the Metro USAR Strike Team is made up of nine fire departments from Bayonne, Elizabeth, Hackensack, Hoboken, Jersey City, Newark, Paterson, Morristown as well as the five-municipality North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue Agency."
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  192. ↑ Nobile, Tom. "Charges upgraded for five suspects in USS Ling vandalism", The Record, July 23, 2019. Accessed October 2, 2019. "Authorities have upped charges against five people accused of burglarizing the USS Ling in Hackensack, who are now charged with flooding the historic submarine during two break-ins last summer, allegedly causing damage in the hundreds of thousands, according to the submarine's trustees. An eight-count indictment from July 9 added counts of conspiracy and knowingly causing a flood, both second-degree crimes, to the burglary and criminal mischief charges the five so-called urban explorers faced for allegedly stealing artifacts from the WWII-era vessel."
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  198. ↑ Burrow, Megan. "Vision for Kinderkamack Road corridor taking shape", Town News, May 3, 2011. Accessed November 8, 2011. "Transit Village, a proposed joint project between River Edge and New Jersey Transit, has received interest from six developers. The project would consist of mixed-use buildings housing residential units, retail and office space, and a parking garage near the New Bridge Landing train station."
  199. ↑ History of the Johnson Public Library in Hackensack, Johnson Public Library. Accessed October 26, 2013.
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  203. ↑ Application Search Details, Federal Communications Commission. Accessed December 8, 2013.
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  211. ↑ "Full Transcript of Scene 1 from Zoolander". fullmovietext.com. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
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  242. ↑ Dave Davis, Professional Bowlers Association. Accessed April 10, 2011. "Through all his years of Tour competition dating back to 1963, Davis, a tall, slim lefty from Hackensack, N.J., won 18 career Tour titles, amassed official earnings of $912,765, and also found time to serve on the PBA's various committees, including the all-important Tournament Committee and Executive Board."
  243. ↑ Di Lellio, Anna. "Interview with Christopher Dell", Oral History Kosovo, August 27, 2018. Accessed January 19, 2021. "Christopher Dell: So I was born in Hackensack, which is very close to New York. My family was from Palisades Park, which you probably know being from New York."
  244. ↑ Anthony DiCosmo, all-xfl.com. Accessed March 31, 2016.
  245. ↑ Harold Dow profile, 48 Hours. Accessed October 11, 2007. "Dow was born in Hackensack, N.J. He attended the University of Nebraska at Omaha."
  246. ↑ Fields, Walter. "Opinion: Harold Dow: He never forgot his roots", The Record, August 24, 2010. Accessed April 4, 2012. "When someone who is still relatively young dies suddenly, it is cliché to suggest that it was 'too soon.' In the case of CBS News correspondent Harold Dow, the cliché is appropriate. Dow, a product of Hackensack and a source of pride in the community, still had much to give a profession that is in dire need of the character and purpose this award-winning journalist brought to his craft."
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  248. ↑ Ellis, Robert. "F. Scott Fitzgerald's Hackensack days", The Record, January 5, 2004. Accessed November 11, 2015. "He had come to Jersey City from Hackensack. Before Scott Fitzgerald, young, unpublished, unknown, became Scott Fitzgerald, chronicler of the Jazz Age whose gin, bootleggers, speakeasies, and morning-after squint he illuminated, before Scott and his wife Zelda caroused in the fountain at The Plaza Hotel, before all the novels that would eventually make him the quintessentially American novelist of his generation, there was only Scott and Hackensack, his true lost city."
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  254. ↑ Wojnarowski, Adrian. "Fontana fulfilling dream in Italy", The Record, February 21, 2006. Accessed April 4, 2012. "Figure skater Silvia Fontana, right, a resident of Hackensack, enjoying a break from training with her coach, Robin Wagner."
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  257. ↑ Schudel, Matt. "Bob Franks, four-term congressman from N.J., dies at 58", The Washington Post, April 12, 2010. Accessed October 26, 2013. "Robert Douglas Franks was born in Hackensack, N.J., and graduated from DePauw University in Indiana. He received a law degree from Southern Methodist University in Dallas in 1976, then returned to New Jersey to work as a political consultant."
  258. ↑ Mike Fratello, Basketball-Reference.com. Accessed November 1, 2007.
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  260. ↑ Kuzma, David. "Inventory to the Dean A. Gallo Congressional Papers", Rutgers University. Accessed October 26, 2013. "1935: On November 23rd, Dean Anderson Gallo is born in Hackensack, New Jersey."
  261. ↑ Iorfida, Chris. "Rochette 3rd behind Kim, Asada", CBC Sports, February 24, 2010. Accessed April 10, 2011. "Gedevanishvili lives in Hackensack, N.J., training under former skater Robin Wagner, who coached 2002 gold medallist Sarah Hughes."
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  266. ↑ Lindsey, Caroline. "Veteran Musician Grisman Continues Innovation", Greensboro News & Record, August 14, 2003. Accessed July 5, 2008.
  267. ↑ Representative John D. Groninga, Iowa General Assembly. Accessed January 13, 2021. "Born in Hackensack, N.J., May 5, 1945. Grew up in Butler County and graduated from Dumont High School, 1963."
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  270. ↑ Staff. "Harry Harper To Wed This Winter", The Day, Harry Harper, the left handed pitcher of the Washington baseball club, has been recently engaged to a Hackensack young woman... The wedding will take place during the winter at his hometown, Hackensack."
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  276. ↑ John Huyler, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2, 2007.
  277. ↑ Mark Ingram, Heisman.com. Accessed November 13, 2023. "Ingram, the son of former NFL wide receiver Mark Ingram, Sr., was born in Hackensack, New Jersey."
  278. ↑ Connor Jaeger, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed August 8, 2016.
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  282. ↑ Downey, Mike. "Next Up For Tyson: Go, Xena!", Lakeland Ledger, August 8, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2012. "It's OK with me if Karros – who was born in Hackensack, N.J. – gets to play for the Greeks because of his heritage."
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  285. ↑ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, 2000, p. 241. Fitzgerald's, 2000. ISBN 9781577410959 Accessed November 15, 2017. "Louis F. Kosco, Rep., Paramus - Assemblyman Kosco was born in Hackensack on June 5, 1932."
  286. ↑ "Obituaries", Columbia College Today, Winter 2017-18. Accessed June 30, 2020. "Harvey M. Krueger, attorney, financial executive, New York City, on April 23, 2017. Raised in Hackensack, N.J., Krueger was legendary in Israeli business circles and was the first banker to bring Israel to the international capital markets."
  287. ↑ "Marc Kudisch", Playbill. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Born: Sep 22, 1966 in Hackensack, NJ, USA"
  288. ↑ Rohan, Virginia. "Ex-North Jersey lawyer presides over new show 'Paternity Court'", The Record, September 21, 2013. Accessed May 12, 2016. "She moved to Teaneck, Hackensack, then back to Teaneck, then Edgewater and Cliffside Park, while also practicing law in the area."
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  293. ↑ "Nomination of E. Roger Mandle To Be a Member of the National Council on the Arts", The American Presidency Project, September 8, 1988. Accessed December 2, 2020. "Mr. Mandle graduated from Williams College (B.A., 1963). He was born May 13, 1941, in Hackensack, NJ."
  294. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "Hugh McCracken, 70, Who Made His Sound in Studios", The New York Times, April 6, 2013. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Hugh Carmine McCracken was born on March 31, 1942, in Glen Ridge, N.J., and grew up in nearby Hackensack."
  295. ↑ Degener, Richard. "'Forgotten War' Remembered / Cape Korean War Vets Honored At Naval Air Station Wildwood", The Press of Atlantic City, May 9, 2004. Accessed April 3, 2012. "'We left in silence and returned in deeper silence,' James McEachin said. The Hollywood actor and author of six books was the featured speaker at Korea Day. The Hackensack native volunteered to go to Korea and in October 1951, after segregated basic training in Fort Dix with the Army's all-black 24th Regiment..."
  296. ↑ Staff. "Earl Schenck Miers Dies at 62; Wrote on Civil War and Lincoln", The New York Times, November 19, 1972. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Edison, N.J. Nov. 18 – Earl Schenck Miers was born in Brooklyn on May 27, 1910, and grew up in Hackensack."
  297. ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang. "E. Frederic Morrow, 88, Aide In Eisenhower Administration", The New York Times, July 21, 1994. Accessed November 25, 2017. "The son of a Methodist minister, Everett Frederic Morrow was born in Hackensack, N.J., and earned his bachelor and Doctor of Laws degrees at Rutgers University."
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  299. ↑ Kelly, Devin. "Don Nelson dies at 86; writer for 'Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet'; Screenwriter Don Nelson, younger brother of Ozzie Nelson, contributed to more than 200 episodes of the popular TV show 'Ozzie and Harriet.' He was also a jazz singer and saxophonist.", Los Angeles Times, September 11, 2013. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Donald Richard Nelson was born Jan. 20, 1927, in Hackensack, N.J., and grew up in the nearby borough of Tenafly."
  300. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "Dick Newick, Sailboat Design Visionary, Dies at 87", The New York Times, September 15, 2013. Accessed September 27, 2015. "Richard Cooper Newick, who his family said died of heart failure, was born in Hackensack, N.J., on May 9, 1926. He grew up in Rutherford, N.J., where at age 10 he built two kayaks with his father and brother."
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  303. ↑ Daniel Oates Resume. University of Colorado. Accessed July 27, 2013
  304. ↑ Staff. "Frederick A. Ober Dead.; Noted Ornithologist and Explorer, Who Discovered New Bird Species.", The New York Times, June 2, 1913. Accessed April 10, 2011.
  305. ↑ Koloff, Abbott. "Trouble again finds ex-Hackensack High School football standout", The Record, June 30, 2013. Accessed May 12, 2016. "As he prepared for the biggest break of his young life, Ausar Walcott told football players at his alma mater, Hackensack High School, about a bad decision that nearly cost him his football career."
  306. ↑ Deborah Oropallo, Monterey Museum of Art. Accessed May 6, 2021. "Deborah Oropallo (Hackensack, NJ, 1954 - ) American"
  307. ↑ Payload Specialist Astronaut Bio: William A. Pailes, NASA. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Born June 26, 1952, in Hackensack, New Jersey, but considers Kinnelon, New Jersey, to be his hometown."
  308. ↑ Staff. Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1984, p. 233. Accessed August 12, 2019. "John B. Paolella, Rep., Hackensack - Senator Paolella was born in Hackensack Feb. 14, 1949. He attended Bergen Catholic High School in Oradell, and studied psychology at Harvard University, where he was graduated with honors in 1971."
  309. ↑ Burstyn, Joan N. Past and Promise; Lives of New Jersey Women, p. 373. Syracuse University Press, 1996. ISBN 9780815604181. Accessed November 25, 2017. "Nelle Katherine (Morrow) Parker was the first African-American public school teacher in Bergen County, NJ.... Parker was born August 27, 1902, in Hackensack, NJ, the second child and only daughter of John Eugene and Mary Ann (Hayes) Morrow."
  310. ↑ "Randi Patterson Named Second Team All-American by College Soccer News", UNCG Spartans, March 28, 2005. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Patterson, a native of Hackensack, NJ, was named the 2004 Southern Conference Player of the Year where he led the league in goals scored (19) and points (46)."
  311. ↑ Staff. "Randolph E. Paul Dies At Hearing; Roosevelt Adviser on Taxes Stricken While Testifying on U.S. Fiscal Policy Began as Phone Operator", The New York Times, February 7, 1956. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Mr. Paul was born in hackensack, N. J., Aug. 8, 1890, and worked his way through Amherst College."
  312. ↑ Williams, Joe. "63 years into coaching career, Mount Dora assistant, 86, exudes youthful enthusiasm", Orlando Sentinel, August 6, 2013. Accessed December 11, 2018. "A native of Hackensack, N.J., Peck quit high school after his junior year in 1943 to enlist in the Army."
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  314. ↑ Smith, Steve. Stan Pitula, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Stanley Pitula Jr. was born March 23, 1931, in Hackensack, New Jersey."
  315. ↑ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, p. 224. J. T. White Company, 1910. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Poor, Charles Lane, astronomer and scientist, was born in Hackensack, N. J., Jan. 18, 1866."
  316. ↑ Willie Prall, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed May 12, 2016.
  317. ↑ Sir George Prévost, National Park Service. Accessed May 12, 2016. "Place of Birth: Hackensack, Colony of New Jersey"
  318. ↑ Jahvon Quinerly, Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball. Accessed March 30, 2021. "Hometown: Hackensack, N.J."
  319. ↑ America on the Move: Other Early Trips, Smithsonian Institution. Accessed May 12, 2016. "In 1909, Alice Huyler Ramsey, of Hackensack, New Jersey, became the first woman to drive across the United States."
  320. ↑ Official Congressional Directory, Volume 65, p. 65. United States Congress. Accessed May 12, 2016. "John Rathbone Ramsey, Republican, of Hackensack, was born at Wyckoff, N. J., April 25, 1862, the son of John F. and Martha (Rathbone) Ramsey, and spent much of his early life with his maternal grandfather John V. Rathbone in Parkersburg, W. Va. where he received a private-school education."
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  330. ↑ Savage, Brett. "Jersey's Other Space Pioneer: Wally Schirra; To commemorate Jersey astronaut Wally Schirrra's historic first mission in space, we present a list of his notable space-age achievements.", New Jersey Monthly, September 10, 2012. Accessed May 17, 2016. "That honor belongs to Hackensack-born Wally Schirra, who on October 3, 1962, became the fifth American to orbit the earth as part of the original Project Mercury team."
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  338. ↑ Aberback, Brian. "Hackensack native Joe Lynn Turner credits Bergen upbringing for his international music career", The Record, February 24, 2016, backed up by the Internet Archive as of August 8, 2016. Accessed November 25, 2017. "Hackensack native Joe Lynn Turner says his prolific career as a solo artist, singer with the legendary English rock bands Deep Purple and Rainbow, and backing vocalist on albums by high-profile artists like Billy Joel can be traced to his Bergen County upbringing."
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  343. ↑ Weber, Bruce. "Douglas Watt, New York Theater Critic, Dies at 95", The New York Times, October 2, 2009. Accessed April 3, 2012. "Douglas Benjamin Watt was born in the Bronx on Jan. 20, 1914, and he grew up in Hackensack and Ridgewood, N. J."
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