Halophila decipiens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Hydrocharitaceae
Genus: Halophila
Species:
H. decipiens
Binomial name
Halophila decipiens
Ostenf., 1902 [2]

Halophila decipiens, commonly known as Caribbean seagrass[3] or paddle grass, is a seagrass in the family Hydrocharitaceae. It grows underwater on sandy or muddy sea floors in shallow parts of tropical seas.

Description

Halophila is the only genus of seagrass that lacks basal sheaths on the leaf stems. Halophila decipiens has thin rhizomes that run along near the surface of sand or mud, with a root at each node to anchor the plant in place. The almost stemless leaves grow in pairs from the nodes with a pair of scales at their base. The leaves are paddle-shaped and have a finely serrated margin and are up to 25 millimetres (0.98 in) long and 6 millimetres (0.24 in) wide. Male and female flowers are found on the same spathe and a female flower can produce about 30 seeds. Flowering seems to be stimulated by a rise in water temperature above a certain threshold rather than day length. The plant is an annual.[4][5]

Distribution

Halophila decipiens is a pantropical species being found in tropical regions of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the Western Atlantic Ocean and European waters.[5] Though often found at depths of less than 30 metres (98 ft) it sometimes occurs as deep as 85 metres (279 ft). It is a euryhaline species and can be found in areas with low salinity.[4]

Ecology

Seagrass beds acts as a source of food, a breeding ground and a habitat for various flora and fauna. In the Indian River Lagoon, Halophila decipiens is one of three species of Halophila, the others being Halophila johnsonii and Halophila engelmannii. Halophila baillonis has also been reported but may have been misidentified and several other species of seagrass are also present. These seagrasses often form mixed meadows and the animals that feed on them include sea urchins, sea turtles, parrotfish, surgeonfish and possibly pinfish.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Short, F.T., Carruthers, T.J.R., Waycott, M., Kendrick, G.A., Fourqurean, J.W., Callabine, A., Kenworthy, W.J. & Dennison, W.C. (2010). "Halophila decipiens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T173352A6997485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T173352A6997485.en. Retrieved 18 January 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ Guiry, M. D. (2010). "Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld, 1902". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
  3. ↑ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Halophila decipiens". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  4. 1 2 Halophila engelmannii star grass Archived 2015-09-12 at the Wayback Machine Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Retrieved 2012-01-28.
  5. 1 2 3 Halophila decipiens (Paddle grass) Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
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