Noi Bai International Airport

Sân bay quốc tế Nội Bài
Summary
Airport typePublic / Military
Owner/OperatorAirports Corporation of Vietnam
ServesHanoi Capital Region
LocationPhú Minh, Sóc Sơn, Vietnam
Opened2 January 1978 (1978-01-02)
Hub for
Operating base for
Elevation AMSL39 ft / 12 m
Coordinates21°12′50″N 105°48′11″E / 21.21389°N 105.80306°E / 21.21389; 105.80306
Websitewww.noibaiairport.vn
Maps
HAN/VVNB is located in Hanoi
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
Location in Vietnam
HAN/VVNB is located in Vietnam
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB (Vietnam)
HAN/VVNB is located in Southeast Asia
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB (Southeast Asia)
HAN/VVNB is located in Asia
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB
HAN/VVNB (Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
11L/29R 10,497 3,200 Concrete
11R/29L 12,466 3,800 Concrete
Statistics (2019)
Total passengers29,304,631 Increase13.1%
Source: Taseco Airs[1]

Nội Bài International Airport (IATA: HAN, ICAO: VVNB) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Nội Bài) in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the country’s second largest and busiest international airport for passenger traffic, after Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. It is currently the main airport serving Hanoi, replacing the role of Gia Lam Airport. The airport consists of two passenger terminals. Terminal 1 serves domestic flights, and Terminal 2 (inaugurated on 4 January 2015) serves all international flights to and from Hanoi. The airport is currently the main hub of the flag carrier Vietnam Airlines, travel carrier Vietravel Airlines, and an operating base of budget carriers Bamboo Airways, Pacific Airlines and VietJet Air.

The airport is located in Phú Minh Commune in Sóc Sơn District, about 35 kilometres (21 miles) northeast of downtown Hanoi, via the new Nhật Tân Bridge (also inaugurated on 4 January 2015).[2] It can also be reached by National Road 3, which connects it with the eastern suburbs of Hanoi. The airport is also close to some satellite cities of Hanoi such as Vĩnh Yên, Bắc Ninh and Thái Nguyên. The airport served a total of 13 million passengers in 2013, despite having a capacity of only 9 million at the time. The new international terminal, which had its first commercial flight on 25 December 2014[3] and went into full operation on 31 December 2014, has boosted the airport's total capacity to 20 million passengers per year. In 2018, the airport served 28 million passengers.[4][5] The airport's IATA code, HAN, is derived from the city's current name of Hanoi.

Of the routes the airport offers, the Hanoi – Ho Chi Minh City route is the busiest in Southeast Asia and the sixth busiest in the world, serving 6,867,114 customers in 2018.[6]

History

The airport was developed immediately south of the Phúc Yên Air Base and opened on 2 January 1978. The terminal 1 building was completed and became operational in 2001.

In 2005, Tiger Airways started thrice-weekly flights between Hanoi and Singapore after launching direct flights between Hồ Chí Minh City and Singapore becoming the first budget airline to operate in Vietnam. It was later joined by low-cost carrier AirAsia when they launched direct flights between Hanoi and Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur.

The second runway (1B – 11R/29L) opened in 2006 and the following year the airport hosted an Airbus A380 for the first time, although no scheduled A380 services are operated from the airport. 2013 saw the first arrival of a Cargolux Boeing 747-8F. In 2014 the airport received its first scheduled service with the newest generation of commercial aircraft when All Nippon Airways started using a Boeing 787-8 on services between to Tokyo–Haneda and later the same year the airport received its first visit of Airbus A350 XWB operated by Airbus on World Tour trip. In 2015, Vietnam Airlines started to operate the Airbus A350 XWB for commercial domestic flights.

The airport has been a SkyTeam hub since mid-2010, after Vietnam Airlines joined the network that year.[7]

Terminals and facilities

At 650 hectares, Noi Bai is the second-largest airport in Vietnam, behind the 800 hectare Tan Son Nhat International Airport. Terminal 1, completed in 2001, had one main section for international flights with a new terminal extension (denoted Lobby E) for domestic flights, which was completed in late 2013. Together with the extension, terminal 1 is capable of handling 9 million passengers per annum.[8] Following the inauguration of Terminal 2 in January 2015, Terminal 1 is solely used for domestic flights. The terminal is currently being upgraded to handle 15 million passengers annually upon completion in March 2018.[9]

The construction of the new terminal (Terminal 2) next to the existing one with a designed capacity of 10 million passengers per annum started in March 2012. The 996 m long new terminal building, funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan was designed by Japan Airport Consultants and was built by Taisei Corporation. The total investment for the project was ¥75.5 billion (US$645.35 million). Japan's official development assistance accounted for ¥59 billion ($504.27 million) of the investment, while the remaining amount was covered by local funds.[10] The new international terminal was inaugurated on 4 January 2015[2] together with a new freeway connecting the airport to downtown Hanoi via the Nhật Tân Bridge.

The airport has a 3,800-meter paved runway (CAT II – 11R/29L) which opened in August 2006 and an older 3,200-meter paved runway (CAT I – 11L/29R). The older runway was closed for upgrades for 4 months from August to December 2014. The distance between the two runways is only 250 metres, so the airport currently restricts the maximum passenger capacity in accordance with International Civil Aviation Organization safety regulations.

The AMAN/DMAN system was implemented at the airport in October 2021 to manage and arrange the shortest flight trajectory of each flight, allowing to increased passenger capacity and airspace operations.[11]

Awards

Following the inauguration of the new international terminal, the Noi Bai International Airport received the World's Most Improved Airport Award from Skytrax.[12][13]

The construction project of the new Noi Bai international terminal also received the JICA President Award for 2015.[14]

Transit

One can generally do an international transit through the airport without a visa as long as one does not need to leave the security area.[15] There is the ability to pick up boarding passes within the security area including for some low cost airlines like VietJet.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
Aero Mongolia Ulaanbaatar[16]
AirAsia Kuala Lumpur–International
Air China Beijing–Capital (resumes 30 January 2024)[17]
Air Macau Macau
All Nippon Airways Tokyo–Narita[18]
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Bamboo Airways Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[19] Buon Ma Thuot, Ca Mau,[20] Can Tho,[21] Chu Lai,[22] Con Dao,[23] Da Lat, Da Nang, Dien Bien Phu, Dong Hoi, Frankfurt,[24] Ho Chi Minh City, Hue, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, Pleiku, Quy Nhon, Rach Gia,[25] Tuy Hoa,[26] Vinh
Charter: Ibaraki, Tainan,[27] Tianjin[28]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International
Cambodia Angkor Air Phnom Penh, Siem Reap[29]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Manila
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Kunming,[30] Shanghai–Pudong
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou, Shenzhen[31]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing[32]
Emirates Dubai–International
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan
Fly Gangwon Yangyang[33]
HK Express Hong Kong[34]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
IndiGo Kolkata[35]
IrAero Irkutsk[36]
Japan Airlines Tokyo–Narita
Jeju Air Seoul–Incheon
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Lao Airlines Luang Prabang, Vientiane
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
Myanmar Airways International Yangon[37]
Pacific Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[38] Da Lat, Da Nang, Dong Hoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang
Philippine Airlines Manila[39]
Qatar Airways Doha
Scoot Singapore
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Starlux Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[40]
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chiang Mai
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang
Turkish Airlines Istanbul[41]
T'way Air Daegu,[42] Seoul–Incheon
VietJet Air Ahmedabad,[43] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Buon Ma Thuot, Busan, Can Tho, Chu Lai, Da Lat, Da Nang, Delhi,[44] Denpasar,[45] Dong Hoi, Fukuoka,[46] Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong,[47] Hue, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[48] Kaohsiung, Mumbai,[49] Nagoya–Centrair,[46] Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Phuket,[50] Phu Quoc, Pleiku, Quy Nhon, Seoul–Incheon, Siem Reap,[48] Singapore,[51] Taichung,[52] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Narita,[53] Tuy Hoa, Yangon,[54] Zhangjiajie[55]
Charter: Yangyang
Vietnam Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital,[56] Beijing–Daxing,[57] Buon Ma Thuot, Busan, Can Tho, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chu Lai, Da Lat, Da Nang, Delhi, Dong Hoi, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Haikou,[58] Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Hue, Kaohsiung, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Heathrow,[59] Luang Prabang, Macau,[60] Manila (begins 16 March 2024),[61] Melbourne,[62] Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[63] Mumbai,[64] Nagoya–Centrair, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phu Quoc, Pleiku, Quy Nhon, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen,[65] Siem Reap,[66] Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tokyo–Haneda, Tokyo–Narita, Tuy Hoa, Vientiane, Vinh, Yangon
Charter: Chongqing, Dalian, Ibaraki, Muan, Ningbo
Vietnam Airlines
operated by VASCO 		Dien Bien Phu, Dong Hoi, Vinh
Vietravel Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[67] Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City
Charter: Quy Nhon
XiamenAir Xiamen[68]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Aerotranscargo Delhi, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Hong Kong[69]
AirBridgeCargo Anchorage, Hong Kong, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Taipei–Taoyuan (all suspended)
Air Incheon Seoul–Incheon
Asiana Cargo Chongqing, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore[70]
Atlas Air Delhi, Hong Kong, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore[71]
Cargolux Hong Kong, Kuwait City, Luxembourg
Cardig Air Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Shenzhen[72]
Cathay Cargo Dhaka, Hong Kong, Penang, Singapore
China Airlines Cargo Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan
China Southern Cargo Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City
DHL Aviation
operated by DHL Air UK 		East Midlands, Leipzig, Shenzhen, Bahrain
Emirates SkyCargo[73] Dubai–Al Maktoum, Auckland
Etihad Cargo[74] Abu Dhabi, Anchorage, Chittagong
EVA Air Cargo Taipei–Taoyuan[75]
FedEx Express Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City
Garuda Cargo Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Hong Kong Air Cargo Hong Kong
Jeju Air Cargo Seoul–Incheon[76]
Korean Air Cargo Delhi,[77] Dhaka, Navoiy, Penang, Seoul–Incheon, Vienna
K-Mile Air[78] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Hong Kong
Longhao Airlines Zhengzhou
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt,[79] Mumbai
MASkargo Kuala Lumpur–International
Qatar Cargo[80] Doha
SF Airlines Wuhan,[81] Hangzhou
SpiceXpress Delhi[82]
Turkish Cargo Delhi, Istanbul, Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat[83]
UPS Airlines Anchorage, Hong Kong, Louisville, Singapore

Ground transportation

The future line 6 of Hanoi Metro is planned to be extended to the airport.

Statistics

Operational statistics of Noi Bai International Airport
Year
Passengers
handled
Passenger
% change
Cargo
(tonnes)
Cargo
% change
Aircraft
movements
Aircraft
% change
201312,847,056N/A352,322N/A89,835N/A[84]
201414,190,675Increase 10.6405,407Increase 16.4100,864Increase 12.3
201517,213,715Increase 19.85478,637Increase 18.1119,330Increase N/A[85]
201620,596,632Increase 19.65566,000[86]Increase 18.2N/AN/A
201723,824,400Increase 15.7712,677[87]Increase 25.99N/AN/A
201825,908,048Increase 8.7728,414Increase 8.7164,668N/A[88]
201929,304,631Increase 13.1708,580Decrease 2.7N/AN/A[89]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "TASECO AIRS 2019 BÁO CÁO THƯỜNG NIÊN". Taseco Airs (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 "SGGP English Edition- Noi Bai Airport's Terminal T2, Nhat Tan Bridge inaugurated". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015.
  3. ↑ "News VietNamNet". Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  4. ↑ "Terminal 2 ready to open at Ha Noi airport". Việt Nam News. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  5. ↑ "Busiest Airport of Vietnam (In Vietnamese)". VNExpress. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  6. ↑ "Busiest routes in the world – the top 100". Routesonline. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  7. ↑ Vietnam Airlines Joins SkyTeam Vietnam Airlines Hanoi, 10 June 2010. archive 2010-06-13
  8. ↑ "Ga T1 Nội Bài mở rộng sẽ hoạt động từ ngày 29/12". vnexpress.net. VNExpress. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  9. ↑ "Khởi công dự án cải tạo, sửa chữa Nhà ga hành khách T1 – Cảng HKQT Nội Bài". vietnamairport.vn. Airports Corporation of Vietnam. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
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  11. ↑ "The implementation of arrival and departure manager system (AMAN/DMAN) at Noi Bai International Airport" (PDF). Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam. 17 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  12. ↑ "The World's Most Improved Airports". www.worldairportawards.com. Skytrax. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  13. ↑ "Noi Bai world's most improved airport". www.vnexpress.net. VN Express International. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
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