Kunming Changshui International Airport

昆明长水国际机场
Façade of the airport terminal
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorYunnan Airport Group
LocationChangshui, Guandu, Kunming, Yunnan, China
Opened28 June 2012 (2012-06-28)
Hub for
Elevation AMSL2,103 m / 6,900 ft
Coordinates25°06′7″N 102°55′45″E / 25.10194°N 102.92917°E / 25.10194; 102.92917
Websitewww.kmcsia.com
Maps
CAAC airport chart
CAAC airport chart
KMG is located in Yunnan
KMG
KMG
Location in Yunnan
KMG is located in China
KMG
KMG
Location in China
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
03/21 4,000 13,123 Asphalt
04L/22R 4,500 14,764 Asphalt
04R/22L Under construction
Statistics (2021)
Passengers32,221,195
Cargo (tonnes)377,225.4
Aircraft movements279,471
Kunming Changshui International Airport
Simplified Chinese昆明长水国际机场
Traditional Chinese昆明長水國際機場

Kunming Changshui International Airport (IATA: KMG, ICAO: ZPPP) is an international airport serving Kunming, the capital of Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The airport is located 24.5 km (15.2 mi) northeast of the city center in a graded mountainous area about 2,100 m (6,900 ft) above sea level. The airport opened at 08:00 (UTC+8) on 28 June 2012,[1] replacing the old Kunming Wujiaba International Airport, which was later demolished. As a gateway to Southeast and South Asia,[2] Changshui Airport is a hub for China Eastern Airlines, Kunming Airlines, Lucky Air, Sichuan Airlines and Ruili Airlines.

The new airport has two runways (versus the single runway at Wujiaba), and handled 48,075,978 passengers in 2019, making it one of the 50 busiest airports in the world by passenger traffic, the first time it earned this distinction. In 2020, it is expected to handle 50 million passengers.

The main terminal was designed by architectural firm SOM with engineering firm Arup.

History

Construction began in 2009. At the time, the facility was reported to be named the Zheng He International Airport, named after Zheng He, a Chinese mariner, explorer, and diplomat. The very short construction time was marred by two separate incidents. The first occurred on January 3, 2010, when seven construction workers died as an incomplete overpass collapsed.[3] On June 28, 2011, 11 workers were injured when a tunnel that was under construction collapsed.[4] Construction of the airport's main terminal was completed by July 2011.[5]

Facilities

Terminal

The main 548,300 m2 (5,901,852 sq ft) terminal of Changshui International Airport is the second largest terminal building in China.[6] The terminal has 66 gates with jet bridges. Total number of 88 gates are available.

Runways

Kunming Changshui International Airport now has two runways. East runway is 4,500 metres (14,763 ft 9 in) long while west runway is 4,000 metres (13,123 ft 4 in) long.

Waiting area of Kunming Changshui International Airport

A-CDM

In July 2014, Kunming airport signed an agreement with the aviation data service company VariFlight regarding the Airport Collaborative Decision Making system (A-CDM) installation in order to improve the efficiency of its operations, reduce fuel consumption and other expenses. Kunming airport became the first aviation hub in China to implement such an information system. In 2017, the airport's on-time performance reached 85.3%.[7]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
AirAsia Kuala Lumpur–International
Air China Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Tianfu, Dazhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Tianjin, Yangon, Zunyi–Maotai
Air Travel Cangyuan, Changchun, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Hailar, Hohhot, Lanzhou, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nantong, Qingdao, Shenyang, Wuxi, Yantai, Zhuhai
Batik Air Charter: Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[8]
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International (resumes 8 February 2024)[9]
Beijing Capital Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang[10]
Chengdu Airlines Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Nanjing,[11] Shenyang,[11] Wenzhou
China Eastern Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Baoshan, Beijing–Daxing, Cangyuan, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhou, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chiang Mai, Chongqing, Colombo–Bandaranaike, Dali, Dalian, Dhaka, Diqing, Dubai–International, Fuyang, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Handan, Hangzhou, Hanoi, Harbin, Hefei, Ho Chi Minh City, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Huai'an, Huangshan, Jieyang, Jinan, Jinggangshan, Jining, Kathamndu,[12] Lancang, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Lijiang, Lincang, Luang Prabang, Luoyang, Luzhou, Mandalay, Mangshi, Nanchang, Nanchong, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Ninglang, Ordos, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Pu'er, Qingdao, Rizhao, Sanming,[13] Sanya, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shangrao, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Siem Reap, Singapore, Taiyuan, Taizhou, Tengchong, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Tongren, Ürümqi, Vientiane, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xinyang, Xishuangbanna, Yancheng, Yangon, Yantai, Yibin, Yichang, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yongzhou, Yulin (Shaanxi), Yuncheng, Zhanjiang, Zhaotong, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
China Express Airlines Chongqing, Quzhou,[14] Tianjin, Wenshan
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Haikou, Harbin, Jieyang, Jinan, Liuzhou,[15] Qingdao, Sanya, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Ürümqi, Wenshan, Wuhan, Xi'an, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Hanzhong, Longnan, Wenzhou
Chongqing Airlines Huizhou,[16] Mangshi[16]
Dalian Airlines Dalian, Shiyan
Donghai Airlines Nantong, Shenzhen, Yichang
Fuzhou Airlines Fuzhou
GX Airlines Haikou
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changsha, Dalian, Haikou, Lanzhou, Shenzhen, Xi'an
Hebei Airlines Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang
Juneyao Air Bijie, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Yueyang
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon[17]
Kunming Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Baoshan, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Datong, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Huizhou, Jinan, Jingzhou,[18] Mangshi, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nantong, Phuket, Qingdao, Qinhuangdao,[10] Quanzhou,[19] Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Taizhou, Tengchong, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xiangyang, Yangzhou, Yinchuan, Zhengzhou, Zunyi–Maotai
LJ Air Shenyang,[20] Wuhu[20]
Loong Air Hangzhou, Shenyang,[21] Xi'an, Xuzhou[21]
Lucky Air Anqing, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Baoshan, Beijing–Capital, Cangyuan, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chiang Mai, Dalian, Diqing, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hohhot, Jieyang, Jinan, Jinzhou, Lancang, Lanzhou, Luang Prabang, Mangshi, Mianyang, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Ninglang, Qingdao, Sanya, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Tengchong, Ürümqi, Vientiane, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna, Xuzhou, Yichang, Yichun (Jiangxi), Yinchuan, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
Okay Airways Changsha, Hefei, Quanzhou,[19] Tianjin
Qingdao Airlines Chenzhou, Fuzhou,[22] Qingdao, Quanzhou, Zhanjiang[22]
Ruili Airlines Baotou,[23] Changchun, Changzhi, Changzhou,[16] Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Dalian, Enshi, Ezhou, Fuzhou, Harbin, Hohhot,[24] Jiayuguan, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Mangshi, Nantong, Nanyang, Nha Trang,[25] Phuket, Qingdao, Qionghai,[26] Shenyang, Sihanoukville, Tangshan,[27] Taiyuan, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi,[16] Xi'an, Xining, Xinzhou,[24] Xishuangbanna, Yantai, Zhuhai[28]
Scoot Singapore[29]
Shandong Airlines Hefei,[30] Jinan, Jingdezhen, Nanjing, Qingdao, Shenyang, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Yantai
Shanghai Airlines Changsha, Hengyang, Jieyang, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Xishuangbanna, Wenzhou, Zhengzhou
Shenzhen Airlines Guangzhou, Nanchang, Quanzhou, Shenzhen, Wuxi, Yantai, Yuncheng, Zhengzhou
Sichuan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Changchun, Changsha, Changzhou, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Dunhuang, Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jinan, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Linfen, Lijiang, Longyan, Mangshi, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Vientiane, Wanzhou, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining, Xuzhou, Zhengzhou
Spring Airlines Changde, Mangshi,[16] Ningbo, Qianjiang, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shijiazhuang, Yangzhou
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Tianjin Airlines Changsha, Haikou, Tianjin, Xi'an
Tibet Airlines Changsha, Lhasa, Mangshi
Vietnam Airlines Ho Chi Minh City[31]
West Air Hefei, Zhengzhou
XiamenAir Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen
Baggage claim area

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
YTO Cargo AirlinesBangalore,[32] Karachi,[33] Lahore

Ground transportation

Road

The airport is connected to Kunming by a 13 km (8.1 mi) toll highway known as the Airport Expressway, as well as Provincial Road S101.

Metro

Kunming Airport station, located within the airport, is the eastern terminus of Line 6 of the Kunming Metro. The line opened on the same day as the airport, and originally terminated at East Coach Station on its west side. Following the completion of Line 6 Phase 2 in September 2020, the line now has its western terminus at Tangzixiang station on the southern side of Kunming's city center.

Bus

There are several shuttle bus services available from the city centre.

Statistics

Annual traffic statistics at Kunming Changshui International Airport
Year Passengers % change Aircraft movements Cargo (tons)
2012[34] 23,979,259Increase7.7%201,338262,272
2013[35] 29,688,297Increase23.8%255,546293,628
2014[36] 32,230,883Increase8.6%270,529316,672
2015 37,523,098Increase16.4%300,406355,423
2016[37] 41,980,339Increase11.9%325,934382,854
2017[38] 44,727,691Increase6.5%350,273418,034
2018[39] 47,088,140Increase5.3%360,785428,292
2019[40] 48,075,978Increase2.1%357,080415,776.3

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Newly-built Kunming Changshui Int'l Airport to be put into operation". 2012-06-08. Archived from the original on 2013-12-05.
  2. ↑ Shi Guanglin (史广林) (25 November 2008). 投资230亿 昆明将拥有国家大型门户枢纽机场 (in Chinese). Chinanews Yunnan. Retrieved 2012-08-05.
  3. ↑ "7 dead, 34 injured in SW China overpass collapse". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  4. ↑ 马玉佳. "Kunming airport collapse injures 11". Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  5. ↑ "Main work of terminal project of new Kunming airport to be completed". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  6. ↑ 昆明新机场规划设计创新 (in Chinese). 2010-05-08. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13.
  7. ↑ 飞常准：用科技助力民航高效发展，推动智慧航旅服务升级 (in Chinese (China)). Sohu. 2018-02-01. Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  8. ↑ Batik Air Terbang dari Jakarta ke Kunming China Mulai 19 April 2023
  9. ↑ "Batik Air Malaysia Additional Routes Launch in Feb 2024". Aeroroutes. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  10. 1 2 "2023冬航季石家庄机场航班时刻表→". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  11. 1 2 "冬春航季今启航 | 成都航空32条新航线陆续首航，150元新疆区域"无限飞"！". Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  12. ↑ "China Eastern to resume passenger flights on Kunming-Kathamndu route". MyRepublica. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  13. ↑ "新航季新出发！昆明=三明=青岛航线即将开通！". Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  14. ↑ "衢州机场2023年冬航季航班计划！新增临汾、西双版纳！". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  15. ↑ "好消息！柳州机场新增、加密这5条航线啦，最新航班时刻表请收藏". Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "新航季，芒市机场执飞航线24条，通航城市23个！". Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  17. ↑ "Korean Air resumes Kunming service from mid-Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  18. ↑ "【航班换季】2023年荆州机场冬春航季航班时刻表出炉". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  19. 1 2 "注意！晋江国际机场已执行民航2023年冬航季航班计划！". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  20. 1 2 "正式批复！芜宣机场将扩建！目前航班时刻表、机场大巴时间→". Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  21. 1 2 "徐州机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  22. 1 2 "湛江机场 | 冬春航季航班计划抢"鲜"看，票价最低99元，近半航线起售价不高于300元！". Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  23. ↑ "有变化！包头机场2023/4年冬航季来啦→". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  24. 1 2 "【航班换季】五台山机场2023年冬春航季航班执飞计划". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  25. ↑ "Ruili Airlines Adds Kunming – Cam Ranh/Nha Trang Service From Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  26. ↑ "航班换季|博鳌机场冬春航班时刻表新鲜出炉~". Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  27. ↑ "【公告】29日起！唐山机场执行冬春季航班时刻表". Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  28. ↑ "航班换季 | 叮咚！珠海机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表，请查收～". Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  29. ↑ Ven Sreenivasan (7 November 2023). "SIA posts record $1.44 billion net profit for first half". The Straits Times. SPH Media Limited. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  30. ↑ "换季时间到啦！快来拿走这份超全冬航季航班计划表". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  31. ↑ "Vietnam Airlines NW23 International Network Overview/Changes – 08OCT23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  32. ↑ "YTO Cargo Airlines flights to Bangalore". Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  33. ↑ "China's Yuantong Airline Launches Kunming-Karachi Air Cargo Route". 3 September 2019.
  34. ↑ 2012年全国机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 28 March 2013. Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  35. ↑ 2013年民航机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 24 March 2013. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  36. ↑ 2014年民航机场吞吐量排名 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 3 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  37. ↑ 2016年民航机场生产统计公报. CAAC. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  38. ↑ 2017年民航机场生产统计公报 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2018-03-07. Archived from the original on 2015-08-23. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
  39. ↑ 2018年民航机场生产统计公报 (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
  40. ↑ 2019年民航机场生产统计公报 (in Chinese). Ministry Transport of China. 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
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