Hans Joachim Meyer
Meyer in 2015
Born13 October 1936
Rostock, Mecklenburg-Lübeck, Germany
Alma materHumboldt University of Berlin
Occupation(s)Professor of Language
Politician
Government Minister
Political partyCDU (East Germany)
CDU

Hans Joachim Meyer (born 13 October 1936) is a German politician (CDU). He served in the de Maizière cabinet as the last East German Minister for Education and the Arts. After reunification he became Secretary of State for Sciences and the Arts in the regional government of Saxony. In addition, he served between 1997 and 2009 as President of the Central Committee of German Catholics ("Zentralkomitee der deutschen Katholiken" / ZdK).[1][2][3][4]

Life

Hans Joachim Meyer was born in Rostock.[3] He grew up, after 1945, in the Soviet occupation zone which was relaunched in October 1949 as the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic (East Germany). After successfully completing his school studies in Rostock he moved to the Berlin area. He attended the (East) German Academy for Laws ("Deutsche Akademie für Staats- und Rechtswissenschaft") in Potsdam between 1955 and 1958 but was excluded after six terms before he could complete his degree because he "failed to connect with the working class" (wegen "mangelnder Verbindung zur Arbeiterklasse"). The real issue, he later told an interviewer, was his commitment to the Catholic Church.[5] His decision while still at school to join the CDU back in 1952, at a time when the ruling party was engaged in a robust campaign to take control of rival political parties, will already have drawn him to the attention of the authorities as a potential dissident in the making.[2] For the next year he worked as an "assistant" at the VEB Lokomotivbau Potsdam-Babelsberg (factory) as the nearby rail-locomotive plant was known at that time.[2] After that, resigning from the CDU in 1961,[2] he was able to restart his university studies, now embarking on a course at the Humboldt University of Berlin of English and American Studies and Philology. His decision to select a subject that was seen by the authorities as less directly political[5] was vindicated, in that this time he was able to complete his course, emerging with his university degree in 1964.[1] He remained at the Humboldt as a teacher and senior research assistant between 1964 and 1982. He received his doctorate in 1971. His dissertation was, again, resolutely non-political: it comprised a semantic analysis of the modern English verb prefix "Up" when compared to related prefixes in English and German ("Semantische Analyse der modernenglischen Verbalpartikel "up" im Vergleich zu verwandten englischen und deutschen Verbalpartikeln").[6] Ten years later his habilitation, received in 1981, could have opened the way to a lifelong university career, had "events" not intervened. He was assigned to the Foreign Languages section between 1973 and 1977, becoming deputy director for education and training. Between 1978 and 1990 he headed up the Intensive Languages Training section at the Humboldt. He also held an appointment as Professor of Applied Linguistics between 1985 and 1990.[2]

During his academic career in East Berlin Meyer was engaged with the church. Between 1973 and 1975 he served as a member of the Dresden Pastoral Synod of the region covered by the German Democratic Republic.[2][7] Between 1976 and 1982 he worked with the Pastoral Council for the Bishopric in respect of East Berlin.[8]

During the later 1980s the winds of Perestroika blowing cross from, of all places, Moscow, found a growing resonance on the streets in the German Democratic Republic, (even if the government was appalled). In November 1989 street protestors broke through the Berlin Wall, and it quickly became apparent that Fraternal Forces from the east had received no orders to intervene militarily. There would be no repeat of 1953 or of the tragedy of 1968 in Prague. A seemingly unstoppable series of events now unfolded leading to the country's first (and, as matters turned out, last) free and fair election. In previous general elections, turn-pout had always been recorded at around 99% of eligible voters and the proportion of votes cast for the ruling Socialist Unity Party had always been recorded at around 99% of votes cast. However, results in March 1990 indicated significant levels of support for various political parties, with the CDU and its centre-right allies winning 48% of the votes. Shortly after that Meyer received and accepted an invitation to join the new government headed up by Lothar de Maizière, despite not being at this stage a member of any political party, and despite not having stood for election to the national parliament ("Volkskammer").[2] Between 12 April and 3 October 1990 Meyer served as the German Democratic Republic's last Minister for Minister for Education and the Arts.[9] His responsibilities included participation as leader of the East German delegation at the All-Germany Joint Education Commission between May and September 1990. The commission was mandated to adapt an education system that would be implemented across a unified Germany. The commission's output was summarized in the Reunification Treaty (Articles 37 & 38) which came into force in October 1990 and was then implemented both at government level and on the ground.[10]

In August 1990 the East German CDU (party) formally merged back into the West German CDU from which it had been forcibly separated by the post-war division of Germany, and Hans Joachim Meyer took the opportunity to rejoin the party from which, out of "disappointment over the party's limited political options", he had resigned in 1961.[1] Directly following reunification he joined the regional government of Kurt Biedenkopf in Saxony, serving between November 1990 and May 2002 as Saxony's Minister of State for Sciences and the Arts.[11][12]

Awards and honours

Output (selection)

  • Meyer, Hans Joachim (2015). In keiner Schublade – Erfahrungen im geteilten und vereinten Deutschland (in German). Herder. ISBN 978-3-451-32968-5.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Hans-Joachim Meyer deutscher Kulturpolitiker; Staatsminister für Wissenschaft in Sachsen (1990- 2002); ZdK-Präsident (1997-2009); CDU; Prof.; Dr. sc. phil. habil". Munzinger-Archiv GmbH, Ravensburg. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Helmut Müller-Enbergs. "Meyer, Hans-Joachim * 13.10.1936 Minister für Bildung u. Wissenschaft in der Regierung de Maizière". Wer war wer in der DDR?. Ch. Links Verlag, Berlin & Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, Berlin. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  3. 1 2 Günter Stock [in German] (7 July 2008). Verleihung der Leibniz-Medaille an Hans Joachim Meyer: Laudatio... Georg Thieme Verlag. pp. 132–135. ISBN 978-3-05-004436-1. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Barbara Ischinger; Stephen Richards Graubard (editor-compiler) (1997). Im Osten viel Neues: Plenty of news from the Eastern Lander. Transaction Publishers. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-4128-1617-5. {{cite book}}: |author2= has generic name (help); |work= ignored (help)
  5. 1 2 Gabriele Höfling (10 October 2016). "Christen waren keine gleichberechtigten Bürger". Es sei eine "skandalöse Behauptung", dass in der DDR nur wenige Christen in ihrer Lebensgestaltung behindert wurden, sagt Hans Joachim Meyer. Der Politiker und Katholik erklärt, was er von den Aufarbeitungsplänen Thüringens hält. Internetportal der katholischen Kirche in Deutschland. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  6. ↑ Hans Joachim Meyer (1970). Semantische Analyse der modernenglischen Verbalpartikel "up" im Vergleich zu verwandten englischen und deutschen Verbalpartikeln.
  7. ↑ Hans Joachim Meyer. "Die Stellung der Laienräte in den Beschlüssen der Gemeinsamen Synode in Würzburg". Vollversammlung des Katholikenrates im Bistum Regensburg (10. 12. 2005). {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. 1 2 Stefan Förner (Pressesprecher) (31 August 2017). "Hohe päpstliche Auszeichnung für Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Meyer". Erzbischöfliches Ordinariat Berlin. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  9. ↑ "Perspektivrede des Präsidenten der Kultusministerkonferenz, Prof. Dr. Hans Joachim Meyer, Sächsischer Staatsminister für Wissenschaft und Kunst". auf dem Deutschen Bildungskongress am 13. April 1999 in der Beethovenhalle in Bonn. Sekretariat der Ständigen Konferenz der Kultusminister der Länder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 13 April 1999. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  10. ↑ "Band 10. Ein Deutschland in Europa 1989 – 2009 Empfehlungen für die Zusammenführung beider Bildungssysteme (26. September 1990)" (PDF). Eine gemeinsame DDR-BRD - Kultusministerkommission empfiehlt Prioritäten für die demokratische Reform ostdeutscher Bildung und Forschung, wodurch die etablierten westlichen Strukturen auf die Beitrittsländer übertragen werden. .... Quelle: Gemeinsame Bildungskommission, „Ergebnisse der dritten und abschließenden Sitzung vom 26. September 1990, “BMBW Presseinformation, Nr. 143/90. The German Historical Institute (GHI), Washington DC. 26 September 1990. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  11. ↑ Christoph Arens (13 October 2016). "Hartnäckig und unabhängig". Er war Minister unter Lothar de Maiziere und Kurt Biedenkopf. Und er war oberster Laienkatholik in Deutschland. Heute wird Hans Joachim Meyer 80 Jahre alt. Auch im Ruhestand teilt er manchmal noch aus. Internetportal der katholischen Kirche in Deutschland.
  12. ↑ "Vita: Professor Dr. Hans Joachim Meyer". VNR Verlag für die Deutsche Wirtschaft AG (Cicero Rednerpreis), Bonn. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
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