Tracy's mugshot as an inmate in the Oregon State Penitentiary

Harry Tracy (23 October 1875[1] – 6 August 1902) was an outlaw in the American Old West.

Biography

His real name was Harry Severns. Tracy is said to have run with Butch Cassidy and the Hole in the Wall Gang, but there is no evidence to this claim. By the time he had reached adulthood, he was actively taking part in acts of robbery and theft. On March 1, 1898, Tracy and three accomplices engaged in a gunfight at Brown's Park, Colorado, in which Valentine S. Hoy,[2] a member of the posse, was killed.[3] Tracy and accomplice David Lant from the Brown's Park gunfight were captured but escaped the Routt County Jail in Hahns Peak Village. They were recaptured and in June 1898 were sent to the Aspen jail.[4] After a couple months both Tracy and Lant escaped again. Lant disappears from history, but Tracy made his way to Washington and Oregon. In late 1901, Tracy was captured, convicted, and incarcerated at the Oregon State Penitentiary.

In all the criminal lore of the country there is no record equal to that of Harry Tracy for cold-blooded nerve, desperation and thirst for crime. Jesse James, compared with Tracy, is a Sunday school teacher

— Seattle Daily Times, July 3, 1902

With fellow convict David Merrill he escaped on June 9, 1902, shooting and killing corrections officers Thurston Jones Sr.,[5] Bailey Tiffany,[6] Frank Ferrell[7] and three civilians in the process. His claim to infamy is the size and scope of the manhunt and the extensive media coverage of same. He evaded capture for a month, mostly taking refuge in the Seattle, Washington, area. On June 28, 1902, an argument broke out between him and Merrill, which ended in a duel. Tracy cheated during their duel and spun around early, and Merrill was killed. His body was found on July 14. On July 3, 1902, he set up an ambush near Bothell, Washington, where he killed detective Charles Raymond[8] and deputy John Williams[9] during a shootout. Tracy fled, took several hostages in a residence, and engaged other law enforcement officers in a shootout. During that shootout he killed posse member Cornelious Rowley [10] and police officer Enoch Breece.[11] On August 6, 1902, in Creston, Washington, Tracy was cornered and seriously wounded in the leg during an ambush by a posse from Lincoln County. Sheriff Gardner arrived and had the field that Tracy had crawled into surrounded. Tracy committed suicide to avoid capture. The pistol Tracy used can be found on display at the White River Valley Museum in Auburn, Washington.[12] Harry Tracy's death mask is on display at the Lincoln County Museum in Davenport, Washington.[13]

Tracy was portrayed by the actor Steve Brodie in a 1954 episode of the syndicated television series, Stories of the Century, starring and narrated by Jim Davis.[14]

Bruce Dern plays Tracy in the 1982 film Harry Tracy, Desperado.

Look Away by Scottish band Big Country is allegedly about the last stand of Harry Trace.

See also

References

  1. ↑ The last American desperado nydailynews.com
  2. ↑ ODMP memorial Valentine Hoy, accessed October 1, 2018 Officer Down Memorial Page
  3. ↑ "Acquitted on Second Trial," The Salt Lake Herald. April 27, 1900, page 3 (of the 3 accomplices 1 was later lynched and a second one killed a Willie Strang in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, before being captured); he served 2 years before being tried again and acquitted but was arrested for the killing of Hoy. Chronicling America
  4. ↑ "Most Daring Bandit Known in American History," The Washington Times, July 20, 1902, p. 10 Chronicling America {(erroneously reports two men "Hoy" and "Valentine Day" as killed by Tracy and gives the year after escape for Hoy killing as 1897).
  5. ↑ Correctional Officer Thurston Jones Sr., Oregon Department of Corrections Officer Down Memorial Page
  6. ↑ Correctional Officer Bailey T. Tiffany, Oregon Department of Corrections Officer Down Memorial Page
  7. ↑ Correctional Officer Frank B. Ferrell, Oregon Department of Corrections Officer Down Memorial Page
  8. ↑ Detective Charles Raymond, Everett Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page
  9. ↑ Deputy Sheriff John Williams, King County Sheriff's Office Archived 2012-08-28 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ Posseman Cornelius Rowley, King County Sheriff's OfficeOfficer Down Memorial Page
  11. ↑ Police Officer Enoch E. Breece, Seattle Police Department Officer Down Memorial Page
  12. ↑ Flewelling, Stan. "The Dauntless Desperado: Harry Tracy". White River Valley Museum. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25.
  13. ↑ Lincoln County Museum
  14. ↑ "Stories of the Century: "Harry Tracy", May 27, 1954". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 15, 2012.


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