Eastern parson spider
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Gnaphosidae
Genus: Herpyllus
Species:
H. ecclesiasticus
Binomial name
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
Hentz, 1832
Synonyms

Drassus vasifer
Prosthesima bimaculata
Prosthesima ecclesiastica
Melanophora bimaculata
Herpyllus vasifer
Herpyllus cratus
Zelotes bryanti

In Woodbridge, Virginia
Herpyllus ecclesiasticus, Hardy County WV
In Hardy County, West Virginia
In Peotone, Illinois
In Kerhonkson, New York

The spider species Herpyllus ecclesiasticus is commonly called the eastern parson spider, after the abdominal markings resembling an old-style cravat worn by clergy in the 18th century.[2] It is mainly found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains, from Alberta, Canada, east to Nova Scotia, and south to Tamaulipas, Mexico, and Florida, US.[3][4] Individuals can be found throughout the year. They can be found in homes and under rocks or logs in deciduous forests.[4]

Description

Individuals are covered with black hairs on the cephalothorax and gray hairs on the abdomen. On the back is the distinctive white mark that gives the species its common name; there is a small white spot above the spinnerets.[2]

Behavior

During the day, individuals reside in silken retreats. They emerge to hunt at night.[2]

Bite

Bites are painful, and some individuals may experience an allergic reaction.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Philip N. Cohen Eastern Parson Spider Herpyllus ecclesiasticus
  2. 1 2 3 4 Jacobs, Steve. "Herpyllus ecclesiasticus". Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Nearctic Spider Database". Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2009-01-22.
  4. 1 2 Platnick, Norman I.; Shadab, Mohammad U. (1977). "Revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 159.


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