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Founded | 1968 |
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Founders | Thomas F. Maniscalco[1] |
Founding location | Costa Mesa, California |
Years active | 1968–present |
Territory | California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Idaho and Utah[2] |
Membership | Approximately 160 members (as of 1994)[3] |
Activities | Drug trafficking, murder,robbery and intimidation |
Allies |
The Hessians Motorcycle Club or Hessians MC is an American "one-percenter" or outlaw motorcycle club[4]
History
The Hessians Motorcycle Club was founded on March 7, 1968, in Southern California by Danny Lynn Qualls and Thomas F. Maniscalco, a motorcycle enthusiast who would later become a Westminster attorney.[5][6] The club would soon expand across the nation's western seaboard and in 1972, they claimed to have around 500 members across the United States.[7]
The club's logo features a sabre-pierced skull over an Iron Cross.[8]
Criminal allegations and incidents
In 1994, eight members of the Hessians MC were arrested on drug and weapons charges following a series of raids in California that were conducted by federal, state, county and local law enforcement agencies. The crackdown stemmed from an 8-month investigation into the club, in which ATF agents infiltrated the group's 20-member mother chapter.[9]
References
- ↑ https://orangecountyda.org/press/co-founder-of-hessians-motorcycle-club-turned-lawyer-granted-compassionate-release-after-conviction-for-1980-triple-execution-murders-prosecutors-objected-to-release-of-thomas-maniscalco-arguing-he/
- ↑ https://www.instagram.com/p/C02-fZGrXNy/?igshid=ZWQ3ODFjY2VlOQ==
- ↑ "8 in Biker Gang Arrested in 5-City Sweep : Crackdown: About 200 officers seize weapons and drugs in early morning raids. Two federal agents had infiltrated the tightly knit Hessians club". Los Angeles Times. 10 September 1994.
- ↑ "Photographs : Hessians Motorcycle Club on Between the Covers".
- ↑ https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-06-30-me-10358-story.html
- ↑ "Hessians Motorcycle Club".
- ↑ "8 in Biker Gang Arrested in 5-City Sweep : Crackdown: About 200 officers seize weapons and drugs in early morning raids. Two federal agents had infiltrated the tightly knit Hessians club". Los Angeles Times. 10 September 1994.
- ↑ The One Percenter Encyclopedia: The World of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs from Abyss Ghosts to Zombies Elite. Motorbooks. 3 April 2018. ISBN 9780760360552.
- ↑ "8 in Biker Gang Arrested in 5-City Sweep : Crackdown: About 200 officers seize weapons and drugs in early morning raids. Two federal agents had infiltrated the tightly knit Hessians club". Los Angeles Times. 10 September 1994.