Heteropoda jugulans
Huntsman (probably H. jugulans) inside a lampshade in Sydney
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Sparassidae
Genus: Heteropoda
Species:
H. jugulans
Binomial name
Heteropoda jugulans
(L. Koch, 1876)
Synonyms[1]
  • Sarotes jugulans L. Koch, 1876

Heteropoda jugulans, sometimes called the brown huntsman, is a species of spider endemic to parts of Eastern Australia. It is a member of the genus Heteropoda of huntsman spider.[2][3]

Context

Australian Heteropoda species are often difficult to tell apart, with only slight differences in the markings found on their upper bodies; exact identification can only be made by examining the spider's genitals under a microscope.[2] According to Valerie Davies, there are at least 37 Australian Heteropoda species.[4]

Description

H. jugulans has a brown body with various markings: a black X-shaped marking on the head, black chevrons on the body, and often a black V-shaped marking on the underside of the abdomen. The body and head are roughly the same size. Males and females are similar in size, although males have longer legs.[3]

Behaviour

H. jugulans is a nocturnal species, and is typically found in the wild beneath the bark of trees. It will also enter houses, outbuildings and letterboxes at night to hunt, and can climb walls and glass and move across ceilings.[2][3] It is an insectivore, but does not eat most cockroaches.[3]

Range

This is a common species of Heteropoda in South East Queensland, including the suburban Brisbane area. It can apparently be found as far north as Cooktown and Cape Tribulation. It is also found in New South Wales, as far south as Wollongong.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "Heteropoda jugulans (L. Koch, 1876)". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 30 Octobrt 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Atkinson, Ron (21 January 2022). "Huntsman". The Find-a-Spider Guide for the Spiders of Southern Queensland. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Brown Huntsman Spider". Museum of Tropical Queensland. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  4. ↑ Davies, V. T. (1994). "The huntsman spiders Heteropoda Laetrille and Yiinthi gen.nov. (Araneae: Heteropodidae) in Australia". In Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 35. pp. 75–122.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.