Hierodoris torrida

Relict (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Hierodoris
Species:
H. torrida
Binomial name
Hierodoris torrida
Hoare, 2005[2]

Hierodoris torrida is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the southern parts of the North Island, in Rangitikei and Wellington, and in the east of the South Island, in the Marlborough Sounds, Kaikōura, Mid and South Canterbury. The larvae of this species is unknown as is much of the biology of this species and its larval hosts. The adult moth prefers lowland forest habitat. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

Riccarton Bush, type locality of H. torrida.

This species was named by Robert J. B. Hoare in 2005.[3] The species was first collected by Stella Hudson at Upper Hutt in Wellington and was mentioned in George Hudson's 1939 publication A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand under the name Hierodoris frigida.[3][4] The type specimen of this species, collected at Riccarton Bush, is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.[3]

Description

This species is similar in appearance to its close relatives Hierodoris polita and H. frigida.[3] It can be distinguished from H. polita as H. torrida doesn't have the white forewing fascia, nor is it as yellow as H. frigida.[3] It is also unlikely to be in the same habitat as either of these species.[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[5][2] It can be found in the southern parts of the North Island, in Rangitikei and Wellington, and in the east of the South Island, in the Marlborough Sounds, Kaikōura, Mid and South Canterbury.[3]

Biology and lifecycle

The larvae of this species is unknown as is much of the biology of this species.[3]

Host species and habitat

The plant host species of H. torrida are unknown.[3] The adult moth prefers lowland forest habitat.[3]

Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Relict".[1] It has been collected at Riccarton Bush.[6]

References

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  1. 1 2 Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation. p. 8. ISBN 9781988514383.
  2. 1 2 "Hierodoris torrida Hoare, 2005". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hoare, Robert J. B. (2005). "Hierodoris (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae), and overview of Oecophoridae" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 54: 1–102 – via Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd.
  4. ↑ Hudson, G. V. (1939). A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn. p. 456. OCLC 9742724.
  5. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 462. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  6. ↑ "Christchurch District Plan Site of Ecological Significance Riccarton Bush" (PDF). www.districtplan.ccc.govt.nz. 23 September 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
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