Major General
Hisham Jaber
هشام جابر
Personal details
Born (1942-09-13) September 13, 1942
Nabatieh, Lebanon
RelativesAhmad Rida (great-grandfather)
Muhammad Jaber Al Safa (grandfather)
Hussein el-Husseini (father-in-law)
Alma materLebanese Army Military Academy (BS)
Command and General Staff College (MMAS)
University of Paris IV (DEA/PhD)
Military service
Allegiance Lebanon
Years of service1961–2000
Rank Major General

General Hisham M. Jaber Āl Safa (born September 13, 1942) (Arabic: اللواء الركن هشام جابر آل صفا) is a retired Lebanese Major General and a prominent military expert, political commentator, and researcher. He served extensively in the Lebanese Army, ultimately serving as military commander of Beirut. Post-retirement, he has emerged as a highly sought-after analyst on military and political affairs in Lebanon and the broader Middle East region.

Early life and education

Jaber was born in Nabatieh, Jabal Amel, to a prominent family of notables and intellectuals descended from the Safavids.[1]

Mahmoud-Moufid Jaber Āl Safa, his father, was a distinguished jurist and anticolonial activist. He was the son of the historian Muhammad Jaber Al Safa and the grandson of the linguist and writer, Sheikh Ahmad Rida. His mother, Julia Tayyar, a Greek Orthodox Christian, hailed from Safita and was the daughter of the notable Youssef Tayyar. Sadiq Tayyar, Julia’s brother, closely associated with Antoun Saadeh, played a pivotal role as the founding leader of the SSNP’s Safita chapter.

After graduating from the Lebanese Army Military Academy, Jaber was assigned to the French postgraduate École d'application de l'infanterie in Saint-Maixent-l'École for specialized infantry training. He subsequently undertook intensive courses in public relations and information at the Defense Information School at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, in 1976. He furthered his studies in psychological warfare at the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In 1982, Jaber earned a Master of Military Art and Science degree from the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, while simultaneously pursuing a master’s degree in mass communication at the University of Kansas.

Jaber then obtained a DEA (diplôme d'études approfondies) in contemporary history at the Sorbonne (Paris IV), Paris, France in 1993, and later in 1997, a PhD in modern political history also at the Sorbonne. His four-hour thesis defense was attended by several political figures, including French Foreign Minister Hervé de Charette, French deputy Gérard Bapt and Lebanese statesman Raymond Eddé.[2]

Military career

Political career

Jaber is considered a strong supporter of resistance against Israel, and a critic of the ruling sectarian political class. He is also a leading critic of the Israeli–Lebanese maritime border deal, which was mediated by Israeli-American envoy Amos Hochstein and resulted in Lebanon relinquishing its claims to parts of the Karish gas field. The deal established line 23 as its maritime border, rather than line 29.

During the 2018 Lebanese general election, Jaber, who supports Hezbollah's withdrawal from local politics and criticizes its alliance with the notoriously corrupt Amal Movement, ran as an independent candidate against the Amal/Hezbollah list in the South III electoral district. He headed the Al-Janūb Yastahiqq ("The South Deserves It") list, which placed second in terms of overall votes in the district.

In June 2021, following months of political deadlock over the Lebanese cabinet makeup, Jaber was suggested, as part of a French mediation effort, for the post of Foreign Minister.[5] The proposal was described by Lebanese President Michel Aoun as "too good to be true," but was rejected by Amal's leader Nabih Berri, who bears animosity towards Jaber since the February 6 Intifada, when the latter refused to defect from the Lebanese Army to join Berri. Jaber had been nominated for the posts of Foreign Minister and Defense Minister several times before by Presidents Emile Lahoud, Michel Suleiman, and Aoun, but his nomination was vetoed each time by Berri.

Jaber is regularly hosted and cited as a military and Middle East politics expert by such outlets as the Associated Press, Reuters, the New York Times, CNN, the Washington Post, The Economist, BBC, France 24, RT, Sputnik, Al Jazeera, and others.

References

  1. ↑ Jāber Safa, Alī Amīn (2022). Āl Jāber Safā, Tārīkh wa Nasab
  2. ↑ "Le général Jaber obtient un doctorat à la Sorbonne". L'Orient-Le Jour.
  3. ↑ Friedman, Thomas L. (25 October 1983). "Marines Seemingly Did Little to Deter A Car-Bomb Attack". The New York Times.
  4. ↑ "The Marine Tragedy; Security: As Threats Grew, Defenses Were Improvised". The New York Times. 11 December 1983.
  5. ↑ 27/06/2021 - هل يصطدم مرةً جديدة باللاءات اللبنانيّة (in Arabic)
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