History of Darul Uloom Deoband
English cover
AuthorSyed Mehboob Rizwi
Original titleتاریخ دارالعلوم دیوبند
CountryIndia
LanguageUrdu
SubjectDarul Uloom Deoband
GenreHistory
PublisherDarul Uloom Deoband
Publication date
1976
Published in English
1980
OCLC20222197
Websitedarululoom-deoband.com

History of Darul Uloom Deoband (also known by its Urdu name Tareekh e Darul Uloom Deoband) is a two-volume historical work written by Syed Mehboob Rizwi in 1976. It is generally regarded as the first and authoritative reference on the subject.[1] This work traces the hundred-year history and role of Darul Uloom Deoband, upholding a legacy of continuous publication.[1] The first volume chronologically recounts events from the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband up to 1976. Simultaneously, the second volume discusses the personalities and the institutional framework defining Darul Uloom Deoband.[1] The English translation of the first volume predates the Centenary Celebration of Darul Uloom Deoband, while the translation of the second volume was published post-celebration,[2] and the Arabic translation consistently appears in the periodical Al-Da'i.[3]

Background

Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi wrote a concise book titled Darul Uloom Ki Sad Sali Zindagi in 1965, giving a brief overview of Darul Uloom Deoband's founding, educational, missionary, and administrative aspects. The Majlis-e-Shura of Darul Uloom Deoband felt there was a need for a detailed investigation of the institution's history to enhance the academic understanding of Muslims in India, which they entrusted Syed Mahboob Rizvi with producing. Initially, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi wrote an introduction, which is itself an independent book.[4]

Content

The book is an account of the establishment of the institution, describing the circumstances, motivations, and key figures involved. It examines the founders' aspirations, the institution's objectives, its faculty, students, curriculum, and the subsequent growth and influence of Darul Uloom Deoband across diverse domains, both within the nation and globally. The introduction of the first edition by Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi spans fifty pages, outlining the historical progression and accomplishments of Darul Uloom Deoband.[5]

Reception

Taqi Usmani deemed the book highly valuable for religious schools and general knowledge enthusiasts.[6] Muhammadullah Qasmi, the author of Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh, called it the most important effort in the history of Darul Uloom Deoband.[7] Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi acknowledges the author's suitability for the task, praising the book for presenting a concise history of education and schools in Islam through authentic sources, clear language, and a lively narrative.[5] In contrast, Muhammad Naveed Akhtar from Ghazi University criticizes the book for adopting a descriptive and apologetic narrative style, lacking the critical understanding and objectivity necessary for a comprehensive discourse.[8]

Legacy

In 2016, Muhammadullah Qasmi was selected by the Majlis-e Shura of Darul Uloom Deoband to compose a historical account of the first 150 years of the institution. Titled Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh, it was inspired by Sayed Rizvi's previous work.[1] In January 2019, Abu Ukashah presented a counter-narrative with Tareekh ke Qatil or Killer of the History, in which he dismissed the need for a comprehensive history like Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh, advocating instead for a third volume of the History of Darul Uloom Deoband.[9] Abu Ukashah also commented on the perceived intent of current authorities at Darul Uloom Deoband to shape the historical significance of Syed Mehboob Rizwi.[3] In late 2019, Abu Hisham Qasmi published Tareekh Ke Qatil Haqaeq Ke Aaine Mein as a rebuttal to Abu Ukashah's standpoint. Abu Hisham Qasmi suggested that, had the authorities named this new book Tareekh e Darul Uloom Jadeed or a similar title, it might have overshadowed the preceding work. Qasmi suggests that calling the new book "Mukhtasar" (concise) implies that the history of Darul Uloom Deoband is intricate, and the necessity for detail will persist.[7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Qasmi, Muhammadullah (2020). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh (PDF) (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). India: Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy. p. 39. OCLC 1345466013.
  2. ↑ Rizwi, Syed Mehboob (1981). History of the Dar al-Ulum Deoband. Vol. 2. UP, India: Idara-e Ihtemam, Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 3. OCLC 20222197.
  3. 1 2 Qasmi, Abu Hisham (2019). Tareekh Ke Qatil Haqaeq Ke Aaine Mein (PDF) (in Urdu). India: Kutubkhana Deoband. p. 24.
  4. ↑ Haq, Rashidul (2005). "T'aaruf Tabsirah Kitab" (PDF). Monthly Al-Haq (in Urdu). Pakistan: Darul Uloom Haqqania.
  5. 1 2 Akbarabadi, Saeed Ahmad (1978). "Muhbub Hasan Rizvi ki kitaab 'Tareekh Darul Uloom Deoband' ki isha'at" (PDF). Monthly Burhan (in Urdu). India: Nadwatul Musannifeen: 195. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  6. ↑ Usmani, Taqi (2005). Tabsre (in Urdu). Pakistan: Maktaba Ma'ariful Quran. p. 136.
  7. 1 2 Qasmi 2019, p. 24.
  8. ↑ Akhtar, Muhammad Naveed (2022). "Darul Ulum Deoband: Preserving Religious And Cultural Integrity Of South Asian Muslims Through Structural And Strategic Innovations". Hamdard Islamicus. 45 (3): 84. doi:10.57144/hi.v45i3.326. ISSN 0250-7196. S2CID 252890505. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  9. ↑ Ukashah, Abu (2019). Tareekh ke Qatil (PDF) (in Urdu). Hyderabad, India: Faran Publications. OCLC 1106138522.
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