Horst Stechbarth
Stechbarth in June 1984
Born(1925-04-13)13 April 1925
Tzschecheln, Lower Lusatia, Weimar Germany (now Dębinka, Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland)
Died8 June 2016(2016-06-08) (aged 91)
Schwielowsee, Germany
Allegiance Nazi Germany
 East Germany
Service/branchNational People's Army
Years of service1943-1945
1956–1989
RankGeneraloberst
Stechbarth and General Secretary Erich Honecker inspecting troops of the Landstreitkräfte in 1984

Horst Stechbarth (13 April 1925 – 8 June 2016) was an East German politician and high-ranking military officer in the National People's Army (Nationale Volksarmee), holding the rank of Generaloberst (Colonel General). He was the Chief of the NVA's Landstreitkräfte and the ex officio Deputy Minister of Defense of the GDR. He was also a member of the Politbüro of the Central Committee of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).[1]

Early life and career

Stechbarth and Defense Minister Heinz Keßler (right) during the East German Republic Day Parade of 1988.

The son of a farmer, he was born in on 13 April 1925 in Tzschecheln, Lower Lusatia, (now Dębinka, Poland). An agricultural assistant by profession, he worked on a farm from 1939 to 1943. He was drafted in 1943 to the Reich Labour Service and joined the Nazi Party the same year.[2] From 1943 to 1945, he was a Panzergrenadier in the 3rd Panzer Division of the Wehrmacht. He served as a sergeant and was a Prisoner of war in the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1948. After his return from captivity he worked on a farm. On 1 March 1949, Stehbarth entered the "Department of the Border Troops" and in the same year he joined the Free German Youth, became a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) by 1951.[3]

From 1959 to 1961, Stechbarth studied at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR. As a Major General he headed the 5th Military District in Neubrandenburg from 1964 to 1967. In 1972, Stechbarth was promoted to Chief of the Land Forces of the NVA. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the NVA on 1 March 1976, he was promoted to Colonel General and was appointed to the Central Committee of the SED. On 31 December 1989, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, Stechbarth retired, following his allies Wolfgang Reinhold and Horst Brünner.[4][5] Just weeks earlier, Stechbarth commanded the Republic Day military parade on Karl Marx Allee celebrating the ruby jubilee of the GDR, held in front of National Defense Council Chairman Erich Honecker and Soviet Chairman Mikhail Gorbachev.[6]

Later life

He died on 8 June 2016 in his home town of Schwielowsee, a municipality in Brandenburg.[7][8][9]

Awards

Citations

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  1. ↑ Horst Stechbarth: Soldat im Osten. Erinnerungen und Erlebnisse aus fünf Jahrzehnten. Edition Stadt und Buch, Hüllhorst 2006, ISBN 3-92062-110-7.
  2. ↑ Olaf Kappelt: Braunbuch DDR. Nazis in der DDR. Reichmann Verlag, Berlin (West) 1981, ISBN 3-923137-00-1.
  3. ↑ Neuer Tag vom 20. Februar 1986
  4. ↑ Klaus Froh, Rüdiger Wenzke: Die Generale und Admirale der NVA. Ein biographisches Handbuch. 4. Auflage. Ch. Links, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-86153-209-3.
  5. ↑ Olaf Kappelt: Braunbuch DDR. Nazis in der DDR. Reichmann Verlag, Berlin (West) 1981, ISBN 3-923137-00-1.
  6. ↑ "Oct. 7, 1989: How 'Gorbi' Spoiled East Germany's 40th Birthday Party". 7 October 2009 – via Spiegel Online.
  7. ↑ Generaloberst a. D. Horst Stechbarth gestorben
  8. ↑ "SZ-Online: Chef der NVA-Landstreitkräfte tot". Archived from the original on 2016-06-19. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
  9. ↑ 200 Trauergäste in Stahnsdorf, in: Märkische Allgemeine, 24. Juni 2016, Seite 28
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