Hospital of St Mary Magdalene
LocationGlastonbury, Somerset, England
Coordinates51°08′42″N 2°43′04″W / 51.1450°N 2.7178°W / 51.1450; -2.7178
Builtc. 1310
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameAlmshouses and Chapel of St Mary Magdalene's Hospital
Designated21 June 1950[1]
Reference no.1057909
Official namePart of the Hospital of St Mary Magdalene, Magdalene Street
Designated24 April 1951[2]
Reference no.1020789
Hospital of St Mary Magdalene, Glastonbury is located in Somerset
Hospital of St Mary Magdalene, Glastonbury
Location of Hospital of St Mary Magdalene in Somerset

The Hospital of St Mary Magdalene is a former Catholic religious complex in Glastonbury, Somerset, England. It built around 1310 by the Benedictine monks of Glastonbury Abbey. The hospital is a Grade II* listed building,[1] and a portion has been scheduled as an ancient monument.[2]

History

The hospital was built before 1322, as almshouses for ten men, with a chapel. Parts of the original chapel still survive. This was once attached to a hall which was demolished after the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The rest of the buildings are late medieval,[1] believed to have been built in 1444.[3]

A previous hospital supported by Glastonbury Abbey moved to the current site around 1250 and in 1460 dedicated to Mary Magdalene the patron saint of lepers.[4][5] In the 16th century it was considered a chantry and financial support for the brethren and priest being given by the abbey until the dissolution. After this funding was provided by the crown and county treasurer of hospitals.[4]

The hall roof was removed and the cubicles on each side converted into individual dwellings, or cells, leading to the chapel.[2] In the early 17th century the almshouses were described as "ruinous" and by 1703 the chapel had lost its roof.[4]

In the 19th century conversion and updating reduced the number of dwellings and provided a communal wash house.[2] The south side of the parallel rows was demolished in the 1960s and a communal garden and flats for the elderly built on the site.[6][4][7] One of the almshouses has been restored and is open to the public.[5]

Architecture

The stone chapel is a single room. The original lancet window has been blocked up. On the roof is a small bellcote which is more recent than the walls of the building.[2] It has space for two bells one of which still exists.[7] The cells are of two storeys and have slate roofs.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Almshouses and Chapel of St Mary Magdalene's Hospital". National Heritage List for England. Historic England. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Part of the Hospital of St Mary Magdalene, Magdalene Street". National Heritage List for England. Historic England. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  3. ↑ "Chapel". St Margaret's Chapel and Royal Magdalene Almhouses. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Siraut, M.C.; Thacker, A.T.; Williamson, Elizabeth. "Glastonbury: Town Pages 16-43 A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 9, Glastonbury and Street". British History Online. Victoria County History. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  5. 1 2 "Almshouses". St Margaret's Chapel and Royal Magdalene Almshouses. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  6. ↑ "St Margaret's Chapel and Royal Magdalene Almshouses". Pilgrim Reception in Glastonbury. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  7. 1 2 "23575: Hospital of St Mary, Chapel and Men's Almshouses, Magdalene Street, Glastonbury". South West Heritage Trust. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
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