Hovea lorata
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Hovea
Species:
H. lorata
Binomial name
Hovea lorata
I.Thomps.[1]

Hovea lorata, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with lorate (strap-shaped)[2] leaves, and mauve and greenish-yellow, pea-like flowers.

Description

Hovea lorata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft), with many parts covered with brownish hairs. The leaves are strap-shaped, 25–55 mm (0.98–2.17 in) long and 3.5–8.5 mm (0.14–0.33 in) wide with stipules 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long at the base. The flowers are usually arranged in groups of two or three on a peduncle up to 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 2–14 mm (0.079–0.551 in) long. The flowers have egg-shaped bracts 0.7–1.6 mm (0.028–0.063 in) long and slightly larger bracteoles at the base. The sepals are joined at the base, forming a tube 2.2–2.7 mm (0.087–0.106 in) long, the upper lip 2.2–2.8 mm (0.087–0.110 in) wide and the lower lip 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. The petals are mauve, the standard petal 6–8.2 mm (0.24–0.32 in) long, 7–9.7 mm (0.28–0.38 in) wide and mauve with a greenish-yellow base surrounded by a deep mauve border, the wings 5.7–6.3 mm (0.22–0.25 in) long and the keel 5.0–5.6 mm (0.20–0.22 in) long. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a more or less round pod 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long and 8–14 mm (0.31–0.55 in) wide.[3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Hovea lorata was first formally described in 2001 by Ian R. Thompson in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by James Henderson Ross near Goombungee in 1986.[5]

Distribution and habitat

This species of pea grows in forest and woodland on sandy or rocky soils and occurs from south-eastern Queensland to the Mount Royal Range in New South Wales, with an outlier near Longreach in central Queensland.[3][4]

References

  1. ↑ "Hovea lorata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  2. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 243. ISBN 9780958034180.
  3. 1 2 "Hovea lorata". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  4. 1 2 "Hovea lorata". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  5. ↑ "Hovea lorata". APNI. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
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