Devil's pins
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Hovea
Species:
H. pungens
Binomial name
Hovea pungens

Hovea pungens, commonly known as devil's pins,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, upright shrub with dark green leaves and purple flowers.

Description

Hovea pungens is an upright shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 1.8 metres (1 to 6 ft), and single stemmed or multi-branched. The branchlets thickly covered with a combination of straight, creased, flattened to spreading or upright hairs. The dark green leaves are linear, elliptic-oblong to egg or lance-shaped, 1–2.5 cm (0.39–0.98 in) long and up to 3 mm (0.12 in) wide, upper surface smooth, lower surface hairy, margins rolled under, petiole 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long, and the leaves ending in a sharp point. The inflorescence are in leaf axils either sessile or on a peduncle up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The purple pea-shaped flowers are borne singly or in a small grouping of two or three on a pedicel 0.3–0.9 cm (0.12–0.35 in) long that are thickly covered in hairs. The standard petal is 12–16.8 mm (0.47–0.66 in) long and 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) wide with a white centre flare,wings are 9.8–12.5 mm (0.39–0.49 in) long and 3.5–6.2 mm (0.14–0.24 in) wide, and the keel 4.2–6.7 mm (0.17–0.26 in) long and 2.2–7 mm (0.087–0.276 in) wide. Flowering occurs from May to November and the fruit is a smooth, oval or ellipsoid pod, 0.6–0.9 mm (0.024–0.035 in) long and 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.035 in) wide. The Noongar name for the plant is buyenak.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

Hovea pungens was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham and the description was published in Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel.[5][6] The specific epithet (pungens) means "ending in a sharp, hard point" referring to the leaf.[7]

Distribution and habitat

Devil's pins grows in shallow soils among granite, sandy and clay loams, outcrops, coastal limestone on flats, woodland, low heath and undulating sandplains. The species has a distribution on the south west coast in the Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia.[2][4]

References

  1. ↑ "Hovea pungens". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Hovea pungens". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ↑ "Noongar names for plants". kippleonline.net. Archived from the original on 20 November 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  4. 1 2 Ross, J.H (1989). "Hovea pungens". Muelleria. 7 (1): 33–36. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  5. ↑ "Hovea pungens". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  6. ↑ Bentham, George; Endlicher, Stefan F.L. (ed.); Fenzl, Eduard (ed.); Bentham, George (ed.); Schott, Heinrich W. (ed.) (1837). Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hüge. p. 337. Retrieved 28 July 2021. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  7. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 287. ISBN 9780958034180.
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