The Humanitarian Association of World Turkmens (Turkmen: Dünýä türkmenleriniň ynsanperwer birleşigi) or GATM is the organization meant to bring together Turkmen people in Turkmenistan and other parts of the world.

Background

The idea of the association was expressed by the Agzybirlik Popular movement, an opposition group in the early 1990s that worked for the renaissance of the Turkmen heritage.[1]

The Association of Turkmens of the World was founded by the Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov on 21 May 1991 at a council meeting. Niyazov, the self-proclaimed "Father of All Turkmen," led Turkmenistan for 15 years after independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, and was perceived as a radical move considering the cultural repression of the Soviet era.[2] Its original goal is the preservation of the Turkmen culture, and the printing of its own information publication in Arabic, Latin and Russian.[3]

Niyazov undertook several initiatives to promote Turkmen culture including new Turkmen-oriented holidays as well as the introduction of a new Latin-based Turkmen alphabet to replace the Cyrillic alphabet in use at the time.

In 2001, the GATM voted to suffix the name of Niyazov with "Beyt" (Great).[4] The Tajikistan GATM offices opened in February 2004.[2]

Description

The main goal of the new organization was to "create a never-ending bond between Turkmen peoples scattered throughout the world and their native lands". The organization finances events linked to the Turkmen heritage and culture. Technically, the GATM does not address political or economical matters.

In 2009, the GATM had representations in Central Asian countries, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Turkey, Germany and Russia. In 2018, the GATM has 27 offices in 14 countries.[5]

The association encourages studies in the Turkmen history and counts many ties with Muslim organizations.[1] It also organizes the International Festival of the Turkmens of the World, which promotes Turkmen arts.[6][7]

References

  1. 1 2 Alexei Vassiliev, Central Asia: Political and Economic Challenges in the Post-Soviet Era, Saqi, 2013 (ISBN 9780863567742)
  2. 1 2 Turkmen nation will never disappear, Turkmenistaninfo.ru, October 2006
  3. ↑ Jacob M. Landau, Yaʿaqov M. Landau, Barbara Kellner-Heinkele, Politics of Language in the Ex-Soviet Muslim States: Azerbayjan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2001 (ISBN 9781850654421)
  4. ↑ Tom Templeton, The Man Who Would Be King, Theguardian.com, 10 October 2004
  5. ↑ Humanitarian Association of World Turkmens holds XXI conference in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.ru, 20 September 2018
  6. ↑ II International festival of world Turkmens opens in Turkmenistan, Asiaplus.tj, 2 April 2009
  7. ↑ Welcome to historical homeland!, Ifacca.org, 27 April 2010


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