Hurricane Sergio
Sergio near peak intensity in the open Pacific waters on November 15
Meteorological history
FormedNovember 13, 2006
DissipatedNovember 20, 2006
Category 2 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds110 mph (175 km/h)
Lowest pressure965 mbar (hPa); 28.50 inHg
Overall effects
FatalitiesNone
DamageNone
Areas affectedGuerrero
IBTrACS
Part of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season

Hurricane Sergio was the third–strongest Pacific hurricane in the month of November on record. The twenty-fifth and final tropical cyclone, nineteenth named storm and eleventh hurricane of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season, Sergio developed from a tropical wave on November 13 about 460 miles (740 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico, and steadily intensified as it tracked southeastward. It reached peak winds of 110 mph (180 km/h) on November 15, and subsequently began to weaken due to increased wind shear as it turned to the north. Sergio later turned to the west, remaining well off the coast of Mexico, and dissipated on November 20 about 320 miles (510 km) west-northwest of it originally formed.

Sergio produced light rainfall along the coast of Mexico, though its effects were minimal. The formation of Sergio marked the 2006 season as the busiest in 12 years and the first season in which more than one tropical storm formed in November. Sergio, in addition to being the strongest hurricane after November 1, was also the longest-lived Pacific tropical cyclone in November, lasting a total of seven days.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

A tropical wave crossed Central America and entered the eastern Pacific Ocean on November 7. An area of convection along the wave tracked westward to the south of Central America and Mexico, and became more concentrated on November 12 while located about 400 miles (640 km) south of Acapulco. Later that day, Dvorak classification began on the disturbance, and the convection continued to organize.[1] Early on November 13, the National Hurricane Center indicated the possibility of the system developing into a tropical depression.[2] Thunderstorm activity briefly decreased,[3] though late on November 13 the system acquired enough circulation and organized convection for it to be designated Tropical Depression Twenty-One-E while located about 460 miles (740 km) south of Manzanillo, Mexico. Operationally, the depression was not upgraded until eleven hours later.[1]

Initially, the tropical depression tracked to the northwest,[1] and was forecast to peak as a 50 mph (80 km/h) tropical storm while continuing on a northwest motion. Located within an area of weak wind shear, deep convection increased near the center, and banding features became more pronounced.[4] Anticyclonic flow aloft and a moist troposphere allowed the depression to intensity into Tropical Storm Sergio on November 14. Shortly after becoming a tropical storm, Sergio turned to the southeast, believed to be due to the flow associated with a mid- to upper-level trough to its northeast. It steadily intensified, and Sergio attained hurricane status on November 15 while located about 420 miles (680 km) southwest of Acapulco. With a small, distinct eye located in the center of the deep convection, Sergio rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of 110 mph (180 km/h) about 6 hours after becoming a hurricane.[1]

QuikSCAT image of Sergio on November 16

Upon reaching peak strength, forecasters at the National Hurricane Center predicted Hurricane Sergio to intensify further to reach winds of 120 mph (190 km/h).[5] Shortly after peaking, the hurricane turned to the north and gradually weakened as wind shear from an upper-level trough to its northwest increased. By early on November 17, the low-cloud circulation became partially exposed on the west side of the deep convection, and it is estimated that Sergio weakened to a tropical storm later that day. A ridge to its north and northeast turned the storm to the northwest and later to the west as Sergio gradually weakened. Deep convection reformed near the center on November 18, resulting in a slight increase in winds, though vertical shear quickly weakened it again.[1] Later that day, the storm made its closest approach to land, about 225 miles (362 km) southwest of Michoacán.[6] Early on November 20 it degenerated into a tropical depression, and later that day Sergio dissipated about 360 miles (580 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico, or about 320 miles (510 km) west-northwest of where it originally formed.[1] The remnants of Sergio continued westward for about a day before the minimal amount of convection diminished.[7]

Impact and records

No tropical cyclone warnings or watches were issued in relation to Sergio.[1] Several storm advisories indicated a slight threat to coastal regions of Mexico; the National Hurricane Center assessed a 29% probability of tropical storm-force winds affecting Barra de Navidad in Jalisco.[8] From November 16 and 17, the outer rainbands of the hurricane dropped light precipitation along the Mexican coastline, peaking at 1.97 inches (50 mm) at Tierra Colorada in Guerrero.[6]

With Tropical Storm Rosa forming a few days before Sergio, November 2006 became the first November since 1961 to have more than one storm form during the month. Sergio is currently the third strongest Pacific hurricane on record in November, as well as the longest-lasting for the month.[9]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Richard Pasch and David Roberts (2006). "Hurricane Sergio Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  2. ↑ Franklin (2006). "November 13 Tropical Weather Outlook". NHC. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  3. ↑ Brown & Pasch (2006). "November 13 Tropical Weather Outlook (2)". NHC. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  4. ↑ Pasch & Brown (2006). "Tropical Depression Twenty-One-E Special Discussion One". NHC. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  5. ↑ Avila (2006). "Hurricane Sergio Discussion Nine". NHC. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  6. 1 2 Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (2006). "Resumen del Huracan "Sergio" del Océano Pacífic" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  7. ↑ Franklin (2006). "November 21 Tropical Weather Outlook". NHC. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  8. ↑ Avila (2006). "Hurricane Sergio Wind Speed Probabilities Fifteen". NHC. Retrieved 2007-02-13.
  9. ↑ Pasch; et al. (2006-12-01). "Monthly Tropical Weather Summary". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Sergio (2006).

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.